Monday, February 28, 2022

The soundwaves can use in fundamental 3D printing technology.




Soundwaves are carrying material. And that thing is not a very big surprise because sound waves are the movement of molecules. The thing is that there are also sound waves in the space. Objects like stars are sending material or gas impulses. And that means that molecular movement can observe by using radars. 

And turn to the sound waves. The gas or other particles can inject into the outer layer of the space structures. But the soundwaves can use in fundamental 3D printing technologies. 

But the fact is that the coherent sound waves can use in the new fundamental  3D printing tools. In that case, the plastic dust or small plastic particles can carry to a certain position by using coherent sound waves. That thing allows using the modified LRAD-systems for sending particles in long distances. 

In that kind of 3D printing system, the particles are riding with soundwave or soundwave-laser ray combination. And that thing means that kind of system can be the next-generation 3D printing tool. The vaporized plastic, carbon fiber, or steamed metal. The system can use to create more complex and sensitive structures than ever before. 

The soundwave-basing 3D printing system has one benefit. It must not make physical contact with the layer or object that prints. The soundwave can push and pull objects by creating changes in the pressure above the object. 

That system doesn't require a vacuum to operate. So it can use in biological printing processes. The system can use to create nanotechnological microchips. And a new type of proteins. One thing that is important in protein structures is the form of protein. 

The soundwave-based systems don't require contact with the chip's surface. That thing denies the deletion of programming of that chip. 

Also, this kind of system where particles are traveling in the sound-wave tunnels can use to make the complicated protein base structures. Also, artificial DNA can create by using soundwaves. The difference between the soundwave and laser systems is that the soundwave can work underwater conditions. That allows operating single cells that are living. 


https://curiosmos.com/scientists-have-just-found-sound-waves-can-carry-mass/


https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

The new quantum gravitation sensor makes it possible to map things that hiding underground.


Image 1) "A perspective of future gravity cartography being used with 0.5 m spatial resolution over a region, at an uncertainty level of 20 E. Expected signal sizes for a range of applications are shown. Credit: Stray et al. 2022 Nature DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-04315-3" 

(ScitechDaily/Quantum Gravity Sensor Breakthrough Paves Way for Groundbreaking Map of World Under Earth’s Surface)


When researchers are proven that the gravitation waves exist they can make systems that benefit that kind of phenomenon. We can think that gravitation is like light or any other wave movement. The source of the gravitational waves is in the material. That means if there are thicker points in the ground that allows benefiting gravitational waves. For making maps of underground structures. 

The idea is that the thick points are sends more powerful gravitational waves than thin points. So the differences between the thickness of the ground are the thing that allows making maps of underground structures. The fact is that the knowledge of the gravitational waves and microgravitational interaction is making it possible to create new and accurate sensors. That is basing the gravitational interaction. 

When we say that gravitation is the weak force we forget that gravitation is the interaction. It's the most dominating interaction that we can see without powerful systems. So we can say that all gravitational interaction is some kind of gravitational wave movement. 

When the high accurate gravitational measurement sensor will travel over the ground. The system detects the position of those particles. And when the sensor goes over the thicker point of the Earth that causes stronger gravitational interaction. 



Image 2) The crystal structure and emergent fractional corner charges of table salt. Credit: HKUST (ScitechDaily/Unusual Topology of Sodium Chloride – Table Salt – Revealed by Researchers)


One of the most promising sensor elements can be salt. The cube-form chrystals can observe by using laser systems. When the sensor travels over the ground the changes in a gravitational field move the position of the molecules. That thing makes it possible to observe the changes in the gravitational field. 

The microgravitational effect can use to detect underground structures. In archaeology, researchers can find buried cities and other structures. By using gravitational sensors. 

And the military can use that ability to detect underground command bunkers.  But it can also detect things like submarines under the sea. The submarine that hovers over the ocean floor causes changes in the gravitational field. And that thing makes the detector able to sense the existence of the submarine. 


Images and other sources: 


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-gravity-sensor-breakthrough-paves-way-for-groundbreaking-map-of-world-under-earth-surface/


https://scitechdaily.com/unusual-topology-of-sodium-chloride-table-salt-revealed-by-researchers/


https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Saturday, February 26, 2022

There is always the possibility that a nuclear state uses nuclear weapons.


SS-18 (Wikipedia/R-36 (missile))

In this text, the main objective is tactical nuclear weapons. The purpose of strategic weapons is to support the tactical systems. When we are thinking about the difference between tactical and strategic systems the limit between those systems is lower. 

The strategic missile can have tactical missions. And the strategic missile can also have low yield warheads. Also, the tactical missile can have high-yield warheads. And modern strategic missiles can also hit targets on the battlefield. 

If some state has nuclear weapons. There is always the possibility that the state also uses them.  There are two types of nuclear weapons. Tactical and strategic. The range of tactical nuclear weapons is about a couple of hundreds of kilometers. And the range of strategic nuclear weapons is over 2000 kilometers. When we are thinking of tactical nuclear weapons most of them are highly mobile battlefield systems that can sweep the situation away from the battlefield. The yield of the warhead of those missiles is about 1kt. to 12 kt.

 During the Cold War. The Soviets planned to place medium-range R-12 (SS-4) and R-14 (SS-5) missiles in Cuba. The yield of those missile warheads was 1-2,5 mt. and the ranges of those missiles were 2000-3500 or soviet calculated the range of SS-5 about 4500 kilometers. The accuracy of those missiles was not very good. And that's why they had very high yield warheads. Those Soviet missiles had western competitor "Jupiter" tactical missiles. 



Image 2) Ranges of the Soviet missiles in the Cuban missile crisis 1962


Later the other more accurate tactical systems like  RDS-10 Pioneer (SS-20 "Saber"), Pershing 1 and 2, and cruise missiles replaced those first generations' nuclear weapons. Today strategic weapons like RT-23 (SS-24 "Scalpel" ) that were replaced by RT-2 PM Topol (SS-25 "Sickle") can have tactical duties. And the weapons, like "Iskander", can equip with nuclear or conventional weapons. The air-launched version of "Iskander" is "Kinzhal" that can use to attack against tactical and strategic targets. 

The range of those missiles depends on the size of the warhead. The fact is that in the early years of the Cold War the yield of tactical missile warheads could be 4 mt. and the range was about a couple of hundreds of kilometers. That means those missiles could be as well as dangerous to their users as targets. 

There is sometimes suspected. That some of the tactical missiles could be at the silos. For securing some routes to the countries. The tactical nuclear missile can also be a surface-to-air missile that warhead has two tactical roles. The anti-aircraft role is meant to destroy the strategic bombers and the same warheads can use against land troops. 


The tactical missiles have sometimes a "police role". In those cases, the security troops will crush the rebellion in the strategic missile bases by using tactical nuclear missiles.


But as you see there are also other systems like land, ships and aircraft launched cruise missiles, nuclear mines, and nuclear torpedoes. And then the strategic missile systems. Strategic nuclear missiles are the most powerful weapons in the world. The most feared of them is FOBS (Fractional Orbital Bombardment System) which can mean the nuclear weapon that is orbiting the Earth.

There is a contract that denies placing nuclear weapons on the orbiter. But there is the possibility that this contract has been broken. So that means there is the possibility that on the orbiter are satellites that have nuclear bombs inside them. 

There is also suspicion that miniature space shuttles like X-37B and MiG-105 "Spiral" can be used as an extreme version of the kamikaze drones. In those systems, there could be an internal nuclear weapon. 

And the rocket can rise them to the orbiter. There is the possibility that the R-36 (SS-18 "Satan") or RS-28 "Sarmat" (SS-X-29) will equip with one smaller warhead. And that thing gives those super heavy missiles the FOBS capacity. 

The most modern versions of those systems can probably return their warheads from the low Earth orbiter if those systems are not needed. All nations that have nuclear weapons have tactical and strategic weapons. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K720_Iskander


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-37


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_Orbital_Bombardment_System


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh-47M2_Kinzhal


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-31_Pershing


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-105


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PGM-19_Jupiter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12_Dvina


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-14_Chusovaya


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36_(missile)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-28_Sarmat


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RT-23_Molode


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RT-2PM_Topol


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSD-10_Pioneer


Image 1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36_(missile)

Image 2)https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/jfk-and-cuban-missile-crisis




What if Russian banks will be closed out from the SWIFT system?


The closing out from SWIFT means that there are no money transfers between those banks and other banks. That thing is devastating for the economy. And maybe that allows blocking the money transfer between Vladimir Putin's inner circle and other countries. That will limit those people's ability to operate at western marketing. 

Even Standard&Poors warned Europe about the influence of the sanctions. We must remember that economics is not an independent thing. When people are seeing that some nation is acting brutally. That causes antipathy. And today things like social media are very good tools to share information. That information can be right or wrong. But the thing is that thing will influence to invest to that country. 

Today is not possible to hide the membership in companies that have connections with Oligarchs. Even if we want to see that business is business we must remember that business with the wrong people can cause boycotts. A negative reputation is also damaged business. 

When we are thinking about the authoritarian government there is always possible that the authorities will seize investments by using some excuse. And that means the money is gone. But if the business is not tolerated. because things like production are against human rights. That thing costs also very lot of money. A lost reputation is a very expensive thing. 

Economics is always connected with politics. That a nation or country is following. We are all humans. And one aspect that is dominating marketing is psychology. If we are seeing that the police of some countries are using unnecessary violence. Or some other country will start unnecessary or injustice warfare that affects people's attitude. And attitudes cause boycotts. 

The problem with sanctions is that they might affect ordinary Russians, not Vladimir Putin. The thing is that the sanctions because of the Ukraine situation are necessary. But the thing is that we know that there is always the risk that the sanctions would not work. The nuclear weapons of Russia guarantee that the military actions against that country will not happen. But economical sanctions can affect at least the regular people. And maybe they are starting to see Putin in a different light. 

The problem is how powerful actions the sanctions include? Could the net attack against Russians be effective? Full close to the high-tech sanctions could cause Western mobile telephones not to get necessary updates because computer codes are also prohibited. Or those telephones will shut down. That situation would affect regular people. But do they affect the Russian business elite and Putin's inner circle? 

We know that Putin wants to finish his campaign in Ukraine very fast. And then that man believes that the focus of the world would turn away from Ukraine when there are more interesting things. So he might just believe that the world will not remember that attack. 

When we are thinking about things like the isolation of Russia, we must remember that we must not wait for the cold war. The cold war is already here. The thing is that economic sanctions are the thing that should give a message that the actions. like an attack on Ukraine is not tolerated by other countries. 


Loitering munitions or kamikaze drones are effective weapons that cause high risk if they get into the wrong hands.



The invasion of Ukraine is typical Russian military action. Long-range cruise missiles are used against civilian and military targets. The thing in the use of the cruise missiles is that the Glonass/GPS systems are effective only if the location of the target is well-known. And another thing is that the system should know all the time if the target is moving. In the western military. 

The problem with the Russian missiles is this: are they accurate enough to make pinpoint accurate attacks? So are they shot at civilian targets on purpose? And how well do their systems stand against high-power ECM (Electronic Counter Measure) jamming? 

The attacks are followed by high-flying recon planes or satellites. The problem is that if the target is moving. The missile should know that thing or it misses the hit. New missiles are so-called kamikaze drones. They are cruising above the battlefield. The official name of those systems is loitering drones. They can use against things like cruise missile batteries. 

Those drones are like Aquila target/recon drones that are equipped with anti-tank or some other type of warhead. The Aquila was the system of the 70s. And there are more advanced systems that are replacing it. But basically, they are all similar systems. 

Those kamikaze drones are transmitting data to the command center. And when the target is visible the controller will give an order to dive against that target which can be a ship or main battle tank. They are normal recon drones that are equipped with a warhead. 

The difference between a kamikaze drone and a cruise missile is minimal. The famous "Tomahawk" cruise missile is the only BQM-119 drone that is equipped with a conventional or nuclear warhead. But "kamikaze drones" can patrol above operational areas and transmit data and then make the attack against the target. 

The kamikaze drones that are using radio control are vulnerable to jamming. The EMP strikes can also drop those things. When we are talking about pinpoint accuracy there are two or three types of internal navigation systems. The GPS is needed to locate the beginning point of the flight of the missile. Then the inertial navigation will take the missile to a certain point of the flight route. 

The other way is to use TERCOM (Terrair contour matching)-system. The TERCOM means, that the system uses a series of images that are stored in the memory of the computers to fly to the target. In that system, satellite or high-flying recon plane will make the 3D topography map by using radar or lidar. And then the missile will use that data to find the route to its target. 

And finally, the image recognition system or ATR (Automatic Target Recognition) will select the target by using scene-matching technology. That system has the image of the target stored in its memory. And when the image that the camera transmits matches with the image that the missile will aim to target. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_target_recognition


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_MQM-105_Aquila


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loitering_munition


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TERCOM


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomahawk_(missile)


https://networkedinternet.blogspot.com/

Wednesday, February 23, 2022

Is dark matter the result of imperfect annihilation?

 

 

 


Dark matter is a mystery. There are some suspected impacts with material and dark matter in particle accelerators. But otherwise, that thing is a mystery. Dark matter could be the source of dark energy. 

There is the possibility. That dark energy is similar to neutron radiation. When radiation hits dark matter. It would release extra energy in the form of radiation or wave movement. 

Dark matter is the gravitational effect. That dominates the universe. There is the possibility that the imperfect annihilation caused the part of the material to turn to the thing that we are calling visible material. There is about 15% of material in the universe. That is visible to us. Last of it is the mysterious thing that interacts only by gravitation with visible material. 

But when we are thinking about its form there is one thing that might explain why dark matter is not visible. If we think about the string theory the material is like a yarn ball. And annihilation reaction is the case where the strings of those yarn balls are opening. 

The string theory describes the material as the ball that is formed of wave movement. There is the possibility that if the energy level of the impacting particles is not the same the annihilation would not be perfect. 

So could the dark matter be the result of the imperfect annihilation? That means that material turns to energy when a particle and its anti-particle pair will impact. The case where two particles are turning to energy is true when the particles have the same mass. 

But if the other yarn ball is bigger the annihilation is imperfect. The case is that if the energy level of the participants of annihilation is not symmetrical. And another participant is higher energetic than others the annihilation would not turn the entire material into energy. 

When the material is turning to energy in the material-antimatter impact means the impact of particles releases only the same number of strings as the lighter particle has. If we think of those particles as the yarn balls. The particle is at a higher energy level than the other is a bigger yarn ball. 

The idea is that when a particle hits its mirror particle it can turn only its mass of material to energy. So if the electron and positron are impacting and the energy level of the other participant of the annihilation is higher. That causes that there are remainings of the higher energetic particle. 

So, at the beginning of the universe. There was the Big Bang. The event, that released all material and energy to the universe. Or there is a theory that at the first released wave movement. Then that wave movement turned to particle-antiparticle pairs. And after that happened the big annihilation that formed the elementary particles. 

But if we are thinking about the Big Bang. And particle wave-movement duality we are facing one interesting thing. When crossing wave movements form material. They are forming the antimatter-material pairs. So that thing means that there is the possibility that the energy levels of those particle pairs were different. 

And that means the annihilation between them would be imperfect. So if we think like that. There is the possibility that the asymmetry in annihilation caused the visible material and dark matter to form. 

The energy asymmetry causes an effect. The particles of dark matter and visible material are not the same sizes. So we cannot see the radiation that comes from the dark matter. So could that radiation be dark energy? There is the possibility that dark energy is similar to neutron radiation. That thing would form. 

When the particles of dark matter will stress with radiation. And after energy stress, those invisible particles will release their extra energy as a radiation burst. The fact is that dark matter is dominating. And should we ask like this? Is the visible material result of imperfect annihilation? 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annihilation


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_particle


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Can the planet have a mind of its own?

 

There are two ways how the planet can reach consciousness. 


1) The natural way. 


There would form the neural network that covers the entire planet. There is some kind of vision or hypothesis. That another planet can have intelligence. The intelligence would be the vegetables that are hybridized with neurons. 

The question is what this type of intelligence would do? The fact is that this type of creature can make spaceflights if there are some species like monkeys. This means that the neural network of the planet will control those animals. And that kind of entirety can make many things. 

But without those monkey creatures, the neural network would do nothing. It just stays. The reason why evolution has created the ability to think for people. Is that people need that skill. The ability to think is formed from the need to answer. For the challenges that nature is giving. And humans needed thinking the challenge the predators. 

If our hypothetical neural network has no enemies or problems it would not think. Thinking requires some kind of information. And need to handle that information is making thinking. But without the need to develop things our hypothetical neural network is like The Little Prince from the novel. Its entire world is the planet. And that thing means it would not make anything. And the destiny of that species is its sun. Sooner or later that star turns into a red giant and destroys its planets. 


2) The artificial way. In this version, controlled evolution will connect networks and animals to one entirety. 


In this version, the planet will turn to the singularity of technology. And biological components. Theoretically is the possibility that all organisms on the planet would equip with a microchip. That microchip would control the behavior of insects and all other species. The BCI systems allow controlling computers by using EEG. And that thing means that people would start to live in augmented reality. 

In that reality, the sensors or robots are starting to interact with people. But augmented reality can benefit also things like insects. That thing requires that the signals of nervous systems can code and decode. But maybe the control of the insects is possible quite soon by using the EEG-control neural port and microchipped insects. 

Also, those microchips will turn the nervous systems of the entire fauna into the entirety. The thing is that this kind of civilization can control every single organism on its planet by using microchips and computer networks. And maybe we someday face that kind of level. The fact is that the ability to interconnect species would create interesting visions about the augmented reality where everybody can share their thoughts and senses. Or they can take things like ants in their command. Those ants would send their senses to the person who controls them. 




Image 2: (ScitechDaily/Planetary Intelligence: Can a Planet Have a Mind of Its Own?)


But where do we humans are going? 


In the article below this text is described the route from the immature biosphere to the mature technosphere. You might read the description of those stages from the article that is linked below this text. But mainly the steps of intelligence and singularity are in the next list. 


1) Immature biosphere

2) Mature biosphere

3) Immature technosphere

4) Mature technosphere

(ScitechDaily/ Planetary Intelligence: Can a Planet Have a Mind of Its Own?)


Stage 1 was the caveman step. Even the intelligent species would be under force of the nature. The animals are dangerous for all species and that is the beginning of all civilizations. 

Stage 2 Was the level of Romans. They lived in cities, and big animals were not the problem in those cities. Outside city areas things like wolves caused dangers. And things like epidemics caused very big risks. 

Stage 3 is the most dangerous part of the civilization route to Kardashev-Scale. The immature technosphere benefits the pollutive energy production. And also things like a non-controlled environment are causing wars and crises. 

If we think that the Kardashev-scale civilization must pass some test that stage of the immature technosphere is the point where the civilization would destroy itself or turn to planetary and interstellar-scale. But if the civilization reaches the level of mature technosphere it will face a bright future. 


Kardashev-scale


1) The civilization will control one solar system. 


2) Civilization can travel to the closest stars


3) Civilization controls the entire galaxy. 


(Wikipedia/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardashev_scale)

 

For reaching Kardashev-scale the civilization must unite. And start to act for the goal that is to conquer the entire solar system. For reaching stages 2 and 3 the civilization must reach stage 1. And that thing is possible only if the civilization will forget its problems. Reaching the Kardashev-scale is necessary because otherwise, civilization will annihilate itself. 

Stage 4 is the mature technosphere. The AI-driven world is where energy will be produced only when people need it. That world base is the information technology that is making it possible to control robots and make discussions over the internet. That thing means the ability to make almost the entire world well-controlled. Where even the animals are interconnected with the internet. 


https://scitechdaily.com/planetary-intelligence-can-a-planet-have-a-mind-of-its-own/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardashev_scale


Image 2:) https://scitechdaily.com/planetary-intelligence-can-a-planet-have-a-mind-of-its-own/


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The fusion energy is coming.




Fusion energy is one of the most interesting versions of energy production. The problem is that this reactor requires deuterium and tritium for the fusion. The term "heavy water" means that the hydrogen is turned to its heavier isotopes deuterium and tritium. But there is so small number of those isotopes in the water. 

In hydrogen bombs, lithium deuteride creates, deuterium and tritium when it's shot with neutrons. But deuterium and tritium can produce from water by stressing it with radiation. In nature, 0,015% of hydrogen is in deuterium form. 

So vaporized lithium deuteride can use in fusion reactors the same way. The radiation stress would turn lithium 6 deuteride into deuterium and tritium. The vacuum allows vaporizing the lithium deuteride. And then that vaporized lithium deuteride can be driven to a tokamak-type donut-shaped reactor. 

When a fusion reaction is started. The reactor's radiation can use to produce deuterium and tritium. The bottle of water will take near the fusion reactor. And then the radiation of that reactor should turn the hydrogen in that water to deuterium and tritium. In laboratories, deuterium and tritium are formed by stressing water by using X-ray machines.

In the universe, the deuterium is forming in the nuclear fusion of stars.  But there is no chemical reaction that can form the deuterium or tritium. There is the possibility to create tritium by using neutron radiation. In that case, the neutron flow would impact deuterium. And the deuterium traps neutron and turns to tritium. 

In the production of those heavier isotopes of hydrogen, the neutron or two neutrons in the case of tritium must connect to the proton. Producing tritium by using Helium 3 is impossible because there are two protons and one neutron in Helium 3. The tritium involves two neutrons and one proton. 

But in nature heavy water is forming when cosmic radiation hits the water. In that reaction, the hydrogen turns to deuterium and tritium. This reaction is extremely slow. But when we are thinking possibility to take the water tanks to the edge of the atmosphere. There is the possibility to stress the water by using cosmic radiation.

Researchers can make it by using balloons or high-flying aircraft. The high-flying stratospheric aircraft can take water bottles to the upper atmosphere. 

There is the possibility to use the fission reactor to create deuterium and tritium. In that case, the water bottle will be put in the nuclear reactor. And then the neutron radiation can turn the water into heavy water. So the nuclear reactor will turn the hydrogen atoms in water be deuterium and tritium. But the most economical version is to benefit the fusion reactor's radiation for making those hydrogen isotopes. 


https://quillette.com/2022/02/21/fusion-power-is-coming/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuterium


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium-3


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_hydride


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermonuclear_weapon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokamak


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, February 22, 2022

Is the reason for autism that there are "too many" certain type neurons in the human brain?




The math neurons are causing a question: is autism an anomaly about neuron groups that control certain skills. If the neuron group that is controlling mathematics skills is too dominating. That means there are fewer neurons for handling some other skills.

The discoveries like math cells in human brains are leading neurologists to track the origin of autism. The savant autism and math-cells are causing an idea that maybe autism is the disorder. In the relation in cell groups in human brains. The specialized neuron group is controlling every single skill that person has. That means there are "math neurons", "language neurons", "musical neurons", etc.

 And if there are "too many" neurons that are controlling some skill. That means there are fewer neurons that are controlling some other skill. Even if we have 300 billion neurons in the human brain every single neuron is responsible in its area. And every single neuron has the area where it's best. So that means autism can be an anomaly in the relations of the neurons that control certain skills. 

There is made new research about autism. And one sad thing that is seen. Is that sometimes undiagnosed autism is the thing. That is driven a person to suicide. This thing is reasonable because autism causes problems with social relationships. The need to be social is the thing that causes sad things. And I certainly hope that nobody must die because society wants them to be "normal". 

Modern society benefits good social skills, and that means a person, who has autism must always force and drive themselves to social contacts. Being different than others causes. Other people would start to show them with thumps. And being different means fear of being closed out from social relationships. 

Why people would not get autism diagnoses? The problem is that autism is the diagnosis that is stamped as "mental". This means that autism causes thoughts that this diagnosis has caused that person would kick out of school. 

Autism is a problem with social communication. And that means the autistic person must use more energy in social relationships than the so-called "normal" person. The problem is that society is benefiting so-called "normal" people who are social. And if there is some kind of anomalies in behavior. That means the person is "weird". And especially at a young age, that kind of thing is a catastrophe. 

This means that person would need more energy for creating social relationships. And that thing will bring extra pressure in the life. If the person must always concentrate on behavior and force being social. That thing can drive that person to self-destruction. And that thing is sad to read. 

So is autism the anomaly in the relations of the specific neurons that are controlling certain skills? 

Autism is one of the things that are not researched very well. Things like savant where the person has extraordinary skills in the very thin sector are causing the question, why some person can make the computer program or play some composition. But they cannot make things like cooking potatoes. There is no certain skill that savant autists have. 

Savant-autists might be extraordinarily talented music players. Or they might be extraordinarily talented mathematicians. That thing means that there is might be too many neurons. Those are needed for controlling some special skills. Researchers found so-called math cells in human brains. So there must be "music cells" and "language cells" and "computer programmer cells". 

The new findings like the math-cells in the human brain are causing theories that maybe autism is the disorder in the specialization of neurons. When we are looking at savant-autistic people we sometimes see extraordinary mathematical skills. And that thing means. That there is a possibility. That too many math cell is in their neural structure. So that means autism would be the disorder in the specialization process of the neurons. 


https://scitechdaily.com/high-rate-of-possible-undiagnosed-autism-discovered-in-people-who-died-by-suicide/


https://scitechdaily.com/specific-math-neurons-identified-in-the-brain/


https://scitechdaily.com/new-clues-to-autism-mystery-different-risk-genes-with-same-effects-on-brain-development/


https://scitechdaily.com/treatment-in-early-life-prevents-autism-symptoms-from-developing-in-mice/


 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savant_syndrome 


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Sunday, February 13, 2022

Microwave weapons are a new threat.



Microwaves can knock out the drone swarms. They can use to destroy material and electronics. There are plans to use megawatt-class microwaves against incoming missile raids. The same systems can also knock out satellites. That kind of system can damage the electronics of the missiles. 

But it can turn the core of the warhead weaker. And that could break the warhead when it arrives in the atmosphere. The microwaves can use also for warming the nuclear material in the missiles. And a thing can cause the nuclear system to detonate too early. When microwaves are hitting the ammo dump that warms the ammunition. 

But microwaves can turn the steel in houses into loudspeakers. When microwave hits to steel structure it expands it. And that causes the sound effect that is outside the human hearing range. 

Microwave weapons can knock out electronics. But if those weapons are high-power enough they can even melt steel. High-power microwaves can use against ammunition dumps and ballistic missile mass-raids. And are useful against drone swarms. 

When microwaves hit to airplane or missile. They cause an EMP effect. But the core of the machine is starting to warm. Microwaves can damage electronics. 




And they can turn the armor weaker. The microwave systems can use to turn the armor of the tanks softer. 

The microwave warhead can use forward aimed microwaves for suppressing the defense of the targets. Or the microwaves can turn the incoming warhead or parts of it into liquid metal that improves the penetration of the system. 

The microwaves can act like shogun and they can target multiple targets at the same time. High-power microwaves can also kill humans. If the high-power microwave hits the victim. That thing can cause the situation that the cell's liquid vaporizes. 

The problem with military systems is they are giving their maximum power suddenly. The reason for that is is that it maximizes the heat effect. And the expansion of material causes destruction. When that effect hits humans it just explodes cells. 

The effect of the microwaves can be straight to target. Or it can be indirect. When microwave systems are targeted to houses that thing causes the expansion of the iron. That thing causes the sound effect that is invisible to people. 

But that sound can be felt as a headache. There is the possibility that the US embassy is targeted by some kind of microwave system that mission is to disturb the radio communication between those buildings and Washington. That thing can cause headaches and other kinds of problems. 


https://scitechdaily.com/experts-believe-us-embassies-were-hit-with-high-power-microwaves-heres-how-the-weapons-work/


Image:)https://scitechdaily.com/experts-believe-us-embassies-were-hit-with-high-power-microwaves-heres-how-the-weapons-work/


Tuesday, February 8, 2022

New microchips can use sodium from sweat for making energy.


Human sweat is involving salt or sodium chloride. And that metal can use for making energy for the microchips that are connected to the human body. The intelligent plaster can have gold electrodes for making the chemical electric vortex. And there might be a microchip connected to them. 

Those chips can be small GPS systems. Or they can control miniature machines inside the body. There is a lot of things where those systems are suitable. 

Those microchips can transmit body functions to mobile devices like GSM telephones. And that system can send things like EKG to the hospital. Another thing where those "wearable microchips" are good tools for controlling nanomachines in the body. Nanomachines are the next-generation tool for medicines. 

The nanomachines are controlled by using radio systems. The problem is how to get feedback from nanomachine? The system requires two-way communication for reaching accuracy. That is high enough for destroying things like tumors in the human body. 

They can use to clean blood vessels. And the nanomachines can use to block the leak in blood vessels. The nanomachine can be the miniature submarine that slips into the body. Then it would fill the rubber ball. That thing will close blood vessels. That thing can use to deny the blood leak. But it can also close the blood vessels that are transferring nutrients to tumors. 

The nanomachines are impressive tools. They can use for destroying tumors or removing poisons from the body. The fact is that those systems are very dangerous in the wrong hands. The system closes blood vessels. And deny tumors to get nutrients. Other nanomachines are like small stars. They are slipping in the cell and then start to rotate. Then they are destroying the internal organs of the cell. 

The same system can use as a brutal assassination tool. The system can close the blood vessels that take blood to the brain. And even the system that is removing plaque from the blood vessels is getting out of control they can turn an entire person into liquid. This is the reason why nanotechnical systems require good control. If that control breaks the results could be a catastrophe. 


https://networkedinternet.blogspot.com/


Artificial intelligence is the ultimate tool for satellite intelligence.



Automatic data handling tools like image recognition are the ultimate tools for searching details from images. That kind of system can help to find things like missiles from hostile areas. The AI-based systems can handle large data mass and connect data that comes from different sources to one entirety. 

These kinds of systems are already in use. The automatic image analysis makes it possible to search things like SS-26 "Stone" missile batteries. The highly mobile battlefield systems are so-called "hard to find- easy to destroy systems". 

If the highly mobile tactical missile is found it's easy to destroy by using some kind of smart bomb. The fact is that destroying those systems is not so easy because they are supported by heavy air defense. The speed of the launcher is about the same as the truck. And that means they are extremely hard to find. If the missile is hiding in some structures it's almost impossible to locate. 


Theoretically, tactical missile systems are easy targets. When the own patrol finds those missiles. Own troops can destroy those missiles by using antitank weapons.


But those battlefield missile systems are heavily guarded. In peacetime, the threat is that terrorists or criminals try to steal the conventional warheads or the fuel of those rockets. The solid fuel that tactical missiles use is explosive. And even conventional warheads involve very high explosive material. 

If the missile uses hydrazine as fuel that stuff is allowed to make terror attacks, hydrazine fuel is extremely poisonous. So it is suitable to use as an explosive or chemical weapon. So nuclear warheads are not the only things that terrorists want. That means there is lots of stuff in the tactical missiles that terrorists want. And that's why well-trained military security units are protecting those missiles. 

One version is to aim the EMP weapon at the area. And then that impulse will shut those systems down. But that is the first use of nuclear weapons. The drones or recon aircraft can destroy the missile batteries but the problem is that the heavy air defense makes them hard targets. The enemy air patrol will try to disturb the air operation. 


https://ukrainetoday.org/2022/02/07/new-satellite-images-show-russian-troops-near-ukraines-border-with-belarus/




When interconnected intelligence caused uncovered hostile enemy installations. 


The multi-source intelligence can connect things like eavesdropping, signal intelligence, and high-resolution images. Nobody knows how accurate modern satellite images are. And how many conventional radios the modern military uses. But there is the possibility to make things like voice recognition by using the surveillance tapes from police. And then the captured data from the conventional field radios can use for searching undercover agents. 

The idea is that if some foreign intelligence service used agents in the overseas operation and the voice of those agents is captured. That thing makes it possible to search their location. By using the radio-based triangular measurements if there is connected voice recognition. I don't know how fast the encryption algorithm of the encoded military systems can solve. But if the agent talks to regular radio that thing allows to locate that person. Voice recognition can uncover the location of the high commanders. And that thing can take the route to the secretive military installations. 


https://networkedinternet.blogspot.com/

Monday, February 7, 2022

About non-random DNA sequences



What is the intelligence genome? That genome affects the neuron's ability to make connections. A large number of connections means a large number of skills. But there is one shadow in that model. If the brain has many axon connections it is slower than a brain with only a couple of connections. 

The reason is that is simple. If there is a large number of axon tracks in brain tissue. The brain must search for the right connection longer than if the brain has only a couple of connections. 

The AI is an excellent tool for analyzing DNA. And that thing has been uncovered that there are DNA sequences that are not forming randomly. That thing sometimes means that some pre-humans and other species systematically choose their spouses by favoring some abilities. 

When we think the natural selection the "non-wanted" genetic sequences would be removed.  If the person or individual is too careless. That caused death at an early age. If we would be cavemen. Things, like eagles, would be dangerous to their children. 

Because of the individual that has some "non-wanted" DNA sequences. That thing causes the "non-wanted behavior". If the individual is violent or in some other ways disgusting. There will be no other individual that wants to make descendants with that kind of person.

And the thing that made cavemen and women choose certain males was the ability to get food and also the ability to take care of their descendants. Also, things like antisocial personality are causing that some individuals are hard to get descendants. And if those abilities would be genetically controlled. That removes those genomes from society. 

The thing is that researchers looking for the genomes that make us intelligent. We know that genomes influence intelligence. But the genomes are not enough. Intelligence requires material for creating something.  But what makes the genome of intelligence the thing that makes people intelligent? That genome controls the neuron's ability to make connections as I wrote before. A large number of connections are making a large number of skills. 


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/


Saturday, February 5, 2022

Gastrobots and fantasies




Digesting Duck of Jacques de Vaucanson


Gastrobots and fantasies 

Gastrobots or "stomach robots" or robots that eat normal food are interesting tools. Their origin is in the Digesting Duck of Jacques de Vaucanson (1709-1782). 

In some military visions, the "Digesting Duck" would equip with the plastic explosive wire that it can deliver after it. That means the robot would walk into the yard and leave the wire of plastic explosives after it. And then the operators must just push the detonator. 

There is created the version of that robot that drinks alcohol or gasoline. That means the system needs only refueling sometimes. There is introduced a system that uses compost. In that model, the robot eats normal food that is rotting in the chamber. That process creates methane. And that robot uses methane in its fuel cells. 

There is the possibility that an alcohol-using robot is also using bioreactors for making their fuel. The hive, sugar, and starch are turning 96% alcohol. That alcohol can use as fuel. 

But there is the possibility that the alimentary canal would install the "gastro-robot". There is a lot of rotten food. And the robot is easy to put into the alimentary channel. The robot's core can create by using silicone. And that makes the system can move in the stomach by using the remote control or independent control. 

And the robot tapeworm can take the food for its compost and that food can make methane inside the robot. The robot can also use the stomach acids for making electricity for that system. This kind of system can for removing tumors from the intestines. 



Cover art from Finnish translation of "Hardwired". (Pinterest)


The gastro-robot played a big role in the cyberpunk novel Hardwired. 


In that fictional book, there is the gastro-robot. Inside the body of one character. In that novel, the gastro-robot was the assassination tool. When the system locates the target. The gastro-robot will come out from the throat and then it destroys the veins of the victim. The thing is that this kind of system can operate by using implanted microchips. 

Or it can take its commands from the microchips that are in contact lenses or inside the eye. When the targeted person is in the right range. That face recognition would activate the attack program. The fact is that this kind of technology exists. And when we are making things like intelligent lenses that can communicate with other microchips. That system can also use for evil. In that novel, nobody told the person about that system. And that is the risk of the high-tech tools. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digesting_Duck


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrobot


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_de_Vaucanson


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, February 1, 2022

James Webb Space Telescope will prove the existence of white holes.



A black hole is a pothole in space. The white hole is like a small hill in space. When a black hole pulls material and wave movement inside it. The white hole will push or repel all objects away from it. When space is shorter in the point of a black hole. The space is longer in the point of the white hole. So the white hole is the opposite phenomenon to a black hole. 

The white hole is one of the most mysterious objects that is waiting for its finder. The white hole would be the opposite phenomenon to the black hole. So we might think that black holes are the thing that is loading energy to the material. 

And then the black hole turns material into 4 dimensional. But the white hole would be the thing that releases energy to a 3-dimensional universe. So we might think of the black holes and white holes as elevators. The black hole will take the material to a higher dimension or energy level.

 And then the white hole would bring the material back from that fourth dimension or energy level. Where the material is invisible. But if we are thinking that the wormhole is the thing that connects black holes, we might ask why the wormhole would sometimes form a white hole to the point where the material comes out from that energy channel? The requirement is that the energy must just need to travel only one direction. But what is the lighter object that can make a channel between the black hole and white hole? 



Diagram 1) 

1) 3D Universe

2) Blackhole

3) White Hole 

4) 4D Universe

The black hole will pump energy to the material and transfer it to the fourth dimension. The white hole is the phenomenon. Where the material that is coming from the fourth dimension. Is releasing its energy. The arrows are the direction of the energy load on those phenomena. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_hole


The answer might be in neutron stars. Maybe neutron stars can create wormholes themselves by synchronizing their oscillation with some black hole. If the radiation of the black hole impacts a neutron star it will synchronize its oscillation to the same with the black hole. Same time the energy level of the neutron star is rising. Sooner or later the neutron star is starting to form the black hole. This idea is pure theory. 

But when the wormhole is forming. There is needed a lighter object that can detonate. That thing could be a short-living black hole. Superpositioned with some other black hole. After the explosion material or rather saying, a material with hyper-high energy will start to travel to the space. The idea is that the wormhole would be the channel where energy is traveling to an area of lower energy level. 

When high-energy particles and wave movement are traveling in the wormhole. That thing keeps other quantum fields away from that channel. The wormhole could be the quantum whirl that isolates space from particles inside that electromagnetic bridge or channel. The wormhole acts like an optical cable. 

That black hole forms inside it. And it starts to expand. The problem is that when the black hole is forming in the middle of a neutron star it would get in the bubble of the quantum vacuum. The Einstein Rose bridge pr wormhole would form between those black holes but then the black hole that is in neutron star detonates. So at the point of that black hole would be the end of the wormhole. 

And that thing remains as the wormhole. The reason why the wormhole would remain without a black hole. is the energy level of the particles that travel in it. The energy that those particles are releasing while they are traveling away from the black hole is making the channel around them. 

The thing is that the wormhole would be the energy channel. And maybe it's some kind of quantum tornado. The fact is that proving the existence of white holes is going closer to proving the existence of wormholes. And maybe JWST will prove that thing. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_hole


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The mystery of ball-lightning




Is ball-lightning plasma ball or a WARP bubble?


The ball-lightning could be the ball-shaped magnetic field that makes electrons flow in the ball-form trajectory. The question is what forms that electromagnetic bubble? The electromagnetic bubbles cannot form in empty areas. There must be some kind of thing that forms the magnetic field that is so powerful that it makes electrons flow in a ball-shaped trajectory. 

Image 2. is the magnetic field around a bar magnet. There is the possibility that the magnetite stick will get so high an energy level that it can make electrons or lightning around it. The object that makes that powerful electric ball can carbon stick. 

That electron flow can push objects upwards. When that kind of object will travel through lightning. That will increase its energy level high enough that it can make the electron ball. The energy level remains until the electrons travel away from the object. 

The ball-lightning is one of the most mysterious things in nature. Sometimes people are thought that it's the water drop that travels through the regular lightning. And that extremely powerful electric impulse turns that water into plasma. 

So ball lightning could be a plasma ball. But there are other versions of the theories of what that thing could be. On some other versions, the ball lightning is the hollow water drop that forms in the case that there is one water molecule precisely in the middle of a ball-shaped water drop. 



Image 2) Magnetic field of the bar magnet.


When the electromagnetic field impacts that atom. It pushes the water layer away from that object. That object could be also a small silicone bite. That thing pushes the water drop away and forms the hollow water ball. Then the energy will start to flow in that water layer. 

The electromagnetic pulling effect between polar water molecules keeps the water ball in form. The water ball will stay in its form until the electric load decreases to the level that breaks those electromagnetic bonds. 

There is the possibility that silicone or iron bite forms some kind of skyrmion in the water drop. Or the water drops can form the electric arcs between them. 

But in the most interesting visions, the ball-lightning is WARP-bubble. That bubble forms when high-energy energy flow hits oxygen or hydrogen atoms or ions. Proton is the hydrogen ion. And when the electromagnetic wave movement strikes that proton. That thing will push the quantum field away from the proton. 

High-energy radiation like antimatter annihilation can form the short-term WARP bubble. And that WARP bubble will make the energy flow away from those protons. So the ball-lightning could be some kind of zero-point energy phenomenon. 


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Christmas is here.

Christmas is here. Now it is Christmas night. The night should be the celebration of mercy. But sometimes that thing causes trauma. Christma...