A new type of ion thrusters is coming.

6 kW Hall thruster in operation at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. (Wikipedia, Hall-effect Thruster)

The Hall-thruster is an ion motor that accelerates ions by using electromagnetic fields. This type of thruster is making it possible to create the "flat ion thruster". In Hall-thruster or Hall-effect thruster (HET). The system involves the ion source. And at the front of the ion source of the thruster is the electromagnetic field. 

That pulls ions through that field.  If we think of the Hall-thrusters as the engines of the next-generation space- and aerospace systems. That thing can be only the plate below the craft. Then that plate ionizes the gas. And then the opposite polar electromagnetic field will create at the front of the craft. When we are thinking about the saucer-type of craft that uses the HET engine.

" Over 200 Hall thrusters have been flown on Soviet/Russian satellites in the past thirty years. No failures have ever occurred in orbit. Hall thrusters continue to be used on Russian spacecraft and have also flown on European and American spacecraft. Space Systems/Loral, an American commercial satellite manufacturer, now flies Fakel SPT-100s on their GEO communications spacecraft." (Wikipedia, Hall-effect thruster)

 At the horizontal edge of the saucer can be the HET engines as well as up and below the craft. That thing gives it excellent maneuver capacity. The ion engines can also use in submarines. There is the possibility to make the HET-version of the MHD (Magento Hydrodynamic) drive. 

The reason why HET systems are interesting is that they allow making the active power shield for spacecraft and aircraft as well as submarines and surface warships. When the craft sees the incoming missile or torpedo it can shoot the ion flow of high-energy ions against that target. 

The Hall-Thrusters are inspired by the "airship" from "The Matrix movie". There is an idea to equip the high-flying airships with HET systems. If those airships would be made using the most modern carbon fiber. They could operate also in underwater conditions. 

But the ion systems allow making the gas bubble around the submarines. The idea of this kind of system is that water is ionized at a small distance from the submarine's hull. Then the submarine is loaded with the same polar of electricity. And that thing makes it possible that the system pulls water away from the core. That will make the pressure effect of the water lighter. 

Image 2) If the spacecraft uses the Hall-effect thrusters. It would look like this futuristic spacecraft. (Pinterest)

WARP and electromagnetic ghosts

The problem with the WARP bubble is that the material turns to wave movement inside it. So the craft must get some energy replacement from the internal power sources. 

The WARP bubble is creating the idea that the material can turn into a cloud by using an electromagnetic vacuum or electromagnetic low-pressure. That thing turns the thing into a ghost. And if the electromagnetic pressure is right that can pull this molecular or atomic cloud back to its original form. If researchers can create that kind of system it can turn robots and other things into ghosts. 

But when we are thinking about the deep-space missions and WARP systems. We are facing one very interesting thing. The antimatter-ion hybrid thruster can make it possible to create the thruster. That can drive spacecraft faster than ever before. The antimatter-matter annihilation can make the WARP bubble. And then those ions will shoot through it. 

If the entire spacecraft is inside the WARP bubble, there is one thing that we must realize. The WARP bubble is an electromagnetic vacuum. And that thing causes all energy flows away from the craft. So that thing erases the spacecraft immediately. To eliminate that effect there must be an internal and powerful energy source. That energy source must pump energy to the spacecraft's core or the craft turns to wave movement. 

https://scitechdaily.com/plasma-powered-rocket-designed-for-deep-space-exploration/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubierre_drive

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall-effect_thruster

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetohydrodynamic_drive

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The mystery of ghosts

The mystery of ghosts

Ghosts as a psychological effect.

In this text, the point of view to ghosts is in psychology. There are of course technically made ghosts like holograms. And one thing that can cause the phenomenon that the things are jumping from floors and start to flow is the powerful magnetic field. That thing requires that there is iron in that stuff that is going to flow. Also, things like swinging lamps can be caused by magnetic phenomena. And leaking electric cables can cause the feeling of sudden cold. 

Many things can cause the belief in ghosts. And at this point, I must say that if your grandmother who is telling ghosts stories to children is otherwise very kind and sympathetic. That thing can cause that the children. And even adults want to be polite. And say that "of course, I believe ghosts". We don't want to hurt a sympathetic person and that's why we are saying that we believe those things. 

Sometimes people are seeing, or they are even spoken with dead people. The reason for that thing is that some relative like brother or cousin of the dead person is misidentified as dead. Or sometimes the death was a misunderstanding. There might be two "John Smiths" in the same city. We could know the other and another is unknown to us. Maybe we just read the obituary from the media, and then we thought that we knew the dead person. And in that case, we can get messages from the dead. 

The reason for flashbacks is that neurons in human brains are finding the lost connection to some memory block. Sometimes extremely powerful magnetic fields can cause the electric fields in axons to start to superposition.  That means the powerful electromagnetic fields can cause flashbacks. 

When neurons suddenly use some forgotten connection that can cause flashbacks. That term means that the forgotten memory spontaneously returns to consciousness. 

Somewhere else I've been writing about persons who tried to trap ghosts. The thing is that nobody has ever proven that ghosts were real and there is no scientific evidence about this mysterious phenomenon. One of the explanations for some ghosts is that some of them are flashbacks. In that theory, human brains are predicted something. And that precision could cause the image that nobody else sees. That thing could explain the feeling that a dead friend or family member is standing at the door after death. 

But before we are going to make any predictions about that mystic thing. We must remember that without research everything that is told are pure theory. And the world is full of phenomenon that is unknown to people. The thing is that the ghosts are a mystery. And there is some kind of explanation for that thing. 

When we are thinking about ghosts in films there is the possibility. That the film is tried to turn black again by using X-ray machines. In those cases, there could remain the ghostly figure. And in some other cases, the figure in the film has formed because of double exposure. Sometimes people are played games by using that effect. 

But sometimes the ghosts are causing feelings. They mentioned being some kind of cold airflow or something like that. This kind of effect can form by the leaking electric cable. In this kind of case, the electricians should check the electric systems of the house. But there is always the possibility that somebody opens windows or doors. And that thing causes the airflow. 

And here we are going to haunted houses. When people are told that the house is haunted their mind adjusts to thinking that they see ghosts. They hear strange sounds more often than people who are not told that thing. So that thing is one of the psychological illusions. Ghosts are making  Every single noise in the house. And if the person who told the story is very sympathetic people might be polite and say that they hear or even saw the ghosts. In this case, people might try to be polite to the person who told that story of ghosts. 

On this point, I must say that there are many phenomena called "ghosts"  Some ghost stories are told in purpose to make people leave the area. But the thing is that ghosts are interesting phenomena. The psychological ghosts are the thing that we should take seriously. People who are seeing ghosts are not childish. There is made research. That the people who are believing ghosts are "better people". Maybe that thing denies them to do bad things to other people. 

https://www.livescience.com/26697-are-ghosts-real.html

https://www.livescience.com/63937-believing-in-ghosts-good.html

https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-pinpoint-why-some-people-might-feel-ghosts

https://www.sciencealert.com/sleep-researchers-explain-what-s-really-behind-our-obsession-with-ghosts-demons-and-aliens

https://scitechdaily.com/the-mystery-of-playing-with-fear-psychology-researchers-investigate-haunted-houses/

Image: https://www.livescience.com/26697-are-ghosts-real.html

Thoughts about this bird-shaped cloud

https://metsantarinoita.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

When we are thinking about the alien, what could change the shape from solid animal to fog-type creature, we are of course remember the stories about vampires, what could change their body as the fog. So I have not invented this theory. Sometimes I have thought, that maybe this kind of life form could exist. In some stories, what people have spoken and written about ghosts, they are described as the fog-shaped creatures, what could sometimes harm people. This kind of ghosts could be creatures, what lives on Earth, but as we see, nobody has made any kind of sure detection about them.  That kind of creatures, what consists of the fog shaped cells are very interesting and important part of many horror stories.


Above this text is a cloud, what seems like the giant bird. Philosophers have always thought strange things, and this cloud made me think about the creature, what might not be possible. That thing makes me think about the lifeform, what is not ever seen before. In 1980's astronomer Carl Sagan portrayed an idea of the Medusa- or amoeba type life form, what could sail in the Jupiter atmosphere. That creature got inspiration from the novel, where the pilot was victimized by the strange cloud-shape organism, what was like steam, but could harm the people. In some talking, philosophers have created an idea about the organism, what would consist of very small size cells, what would act like macrophages.


Those macrophages would be extremely small, and they could travel across the atmosphere like the cloud, and those cells would not be bigger than the drops what are found from clouds and fog. In some wildest thoughts, those extremely small cells would touch together by using thread. In this case, this hypothetical animal could take the physical form. If that kind of organism could be possible, it could create even the airplane size birds, or any form, what could be found in nature. If that kind of xenomorph would exist, that could open new visions of the creature, what could swim in other planets like Jupiter atmospheres.


In the distant future, the next scenario would be possible. This kind of strange clouds has been bought in my mind the nanotechnological solution of aircraft, what could divide themselves as the parts, what seem like clouds or pool. When those aircraft would be needed, they could create their form automatically. The needed technology is not actually very complicated in theory, and that thing needs "only" small bites of silicone, what are controlled in with tiny microchips, and those bites might have the small bite of aluminum.


Or another hand those things might seem like dust. Microchips control, that those bites took exactly right place on the body. And in theory, they can form the engines and other parts of every particle, what is found on earth.  When those bites would get their orders, they would, in theory, form aircraft or any other thing in the world, and in fact, those things might compare with the flying Legos, what would form combat from nothing. Nanotechnology is the very interesting thing, and maybe this kind of use of that technology is possible in the distant future.

The ghosts and their connection to the hidden traumatic experiences

https://marxjatalous.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Ghosts are normally seen as some kind of spirits, but there is one natural explanation of those phenomena. That explanation is that ghosts are caused by some kind of flashbacks, and they are connected with the PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). If the person has been in the violent situation, that can be stored in the memory, that this person would not remember anything about the thing, what caused traumatic stress, but when this person would go in the similar place, where that thing happened, that case would be got back in the awareness. And that will cause the flashbacks about the things, what caused the traumatic stress. If the traumatic stress caused by the car, what almost hit that person, would the flashback be very bright, and this person could actually remember everything about that situation.



When the investigators investigate the PTSD, they would connect the person to the EEG-machine or lie detector, and then they show the pictures of broken car windows and other kinds of things, what is normally connected with the accidents or violent situations. And the parasympathetic nervous system would react to the pictures, where are the things, what caused the PTSD. If the accident or some other violent situation happened in the very early years, the thing would be stored in the mind. Sometimes, I have played with the question, was this methodology used in the "Project BlueBook" or UFO investigations, and what kind of results was it given?


The ghosts have sometimes claimed to caused by some kind of electromagnetic or chemical stimulant, what is given in very young age, and if we are honest, we must realize that the stimulation to brain core in a very young age could cause the hallucinations in the elder age. But is that stimulation given by some brainwash purposes or is in the back of this stimulation the only couple of narcotics addicts, who wanted to give drugs or alcohol to their children? Remember that those cases are really bad things, and the police and social workers would send those people to court for sending them to mental hospitals.



This thing is used, when somebody is suspected to hide some accident or violence in the home. In those cases, that person could be thought that the children would not remember something, like dropping hot water on the hand of some children. And then that person would hide that accident. But the parasympathetic nervous system would react to those things. PTSD is sometimes caused violent behavior, and that would cause the psychiatric investigation into that behavior. If that behavior is connected with some very special situation or clothes, would that caused by the violent happening in this person's life. But that thing must be investigated before any conclusions.

"The time slip" and the theoretical way to travel thru the time

http://kimmontaidearvioita.blogspot.com/p/the-time-slip-and-theoretical-way-to.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

There are many stories about ghost ships, aircraft, and even ghost armies, and those stories have told the people, who have no psychiatric problems, and who were not drunken. Some physics would explain the ghosts as the light, what travels thru the singularity, what is forming between two tiny atom size black holes. They are expected to connect with singularities, what are forming in the atmosphere, in the cases where one single atom would be loaded with extremely high power radiation. In this case, the mass of the atom would rise so big, that is like "slip" in the fourth dimension.


And that atom would actually be transforming the tiny black hole, and if another atom transforms to the black hole in the different time, and starts to resonate with the same frequency, it would create "Einstein-Rose's" bridge what is known as the "wormhole" across time. This phenomenon would explain the ghosts and many other things, but sometimes we might see the thing called "UFO". In some theories, the singularities can also bring the light to the past from the future. So if we could someday create the wormhole, what is big enough, we could travel in the time.


In theory, we could build the time machine right now. It would be aircraft or something like that, where is a particle accelerator, what would accelerate the atoms near the speed of the light. Also. if we could travel to the stars in someday, we could make the time machine very easily. We must just drive our spacecraft to the orbital trajectory of the black hole or some neutron star. And then the spacecraft would be accelerated to the speed what is almost the speed of light, and if we would have courage, we could drive our spacecraft to the black hole, and in this case, the spacecraft would travel faster than the light.


But there is one big problem, and it's that we would not have neutron stars or black holes near our planet. So we must wait that somebody creates the spacecraft, what we could use for traveling to the places, where we could find those stars. And there would take generations to get near enough the stars, what are the neutron stars or black holes. And sometimes, somebody would recommend the WARP-drive for that kind of operation, but in the real world, the black hole is the only place, where the particle can across the cosmic speed limit. The third way to cross the speed of light would be very dangerous, and it is called the "border-layer crossing". This phenomenon is used in the neutrino metering. The neutrinos are traveling to the Earth from the Sun by the speed of the light.


And when they hit to the water, they would slow, and when this extreme fast particle would hit to the layer it would release the impact energy as the blue light shock wave. If the bigger particle like spacecraft would hit to the layer like Earth atmosphere by this speed, the shockwave would destroy the entire planet. When we are talking about this kind of phenomenon, we could build the time machine, what can travel in the one direction. But if we want to travel freely between the future and the past, we would need a different kind of system, what can create the wormholes or those micro-sized black holes. After that those black holes would start to oscillate with the same frequency.


This theory bases the thing, that if photons can travel from the past to the future, and from the future to the past, could the human somewhere in the distant future create the machine, what allows to travel freely in the time. But the thing is very far from the practical solution. If we could move electrons or single electron in the time, that is far away from the real and functional time machine. In some theories, the time machine could save the human race, in the situation, where the sun would explode in the Nova burst because that system could transfer us to the past, where we could live again in the young Earth. But that would be far away from today. And technology must be advancing very much.