A new type of ion thrusters is coming.

6 kW Hall thruster in operation at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. (Wikipedia, Hall-effect Thruster)

The Hall-thruster is an ion motor that accelerates ions by using electromagnetic fields. This type of thruster is making it possible to create the "flat ion thruster". In Hall-thruster or Hall-effect thruster (HET). The system involves the ion source. And at the front of the ion source of the thruster is the electromagnetic field.

That pulls ions through that field. If we think of the Hall-thrusters as the engines of the next-generation space- and aerospace systems. That thing can be only the plate below the craft. Then that plate ionizes the gas. And then the opposite polar electromagnetic field will create at the front of the craft. When we are thinking about the saucer-type of craft that uses the HET engine.

" Over 200 Hall thrusters have been flown on Soviet/Russian satellites in the past thirty years. No failures have ever occurred in orbit. Hall thrusters continue to be used on Russian spacecraft and have also flown on European and American spacecraft. Space Systems/Loral, an American commercial satellite manufacturer, now flies Fakel SPT-100s on their GEO communications spacecraft." (Wikipedia, Hall-effect thruster)

At the horizontal edge of the saucer can be the HET engines as well as up and below the craft. That thing gives it excellent maneuver capacity. The ion engines can also use in submarines. There is the possibility to make the HET-version of the MHD (Magento Hydrodynamic) drive.

The reason why HET systems are interesting is that they allow making the active power shield for spacecraft and aircraft as well as submarines and surface warships. When the craft sees the incoming missile or torpedo it can shoot the ion flow of high-energy ions against that target.

The Hall-Thrusters are inspired by the "airship" from "The Matrix movie". There is an idea to equip the high-flying airships with HET systems. If those airships would be made using the most modern carbon fiber. They could operate also in underwater conditions.

But the ion systems allow making the gas bubble around the submarines. The idea of this kind of system is that water is ionized at a small distance from the submarine's hull. Then the submarine is loaded with the same polar of electricity. And that thing makes it possible that the system pulls water away from the core. That will make the pressure effect of the water lighter.

Image 2) If the spacecraft uses the Hall-effect thrusters. It would look like this futuristic spacecraft. (Pinterest)

WARP and electromagnetic ghosts

The problem with the WARP bubble is that the material turns to wave movement inside it. So the craft must get some energy replacement from the internal power sources.

The WARP bubble is creating the idea that the material can turn into a cloud by using an electromagnetic vacuum or electromagnetic low-pressure. That thing turns the thing into a ghost. And if the electromagnetic pressure is right that can pull this molecular or atomic cloud back to its original form. If researchers can create that kind of system it can turn robots and other things into ghosts.

But when we are thinking about the deep-space missions and WARP systems. We are facing one very interesting thing. The antimatter-ion hybrid thruster can make it possible to create the thruster. That can drive spacecraft faster than ever before. The antimatter-matter annihilation can make the WARP bubble. And then those ions will shoot through it.

If the entire spacecraft is inside the WARP bubble, there is one thing that we must realize. The WARP bubble is an electromagnetic vacuum. And that thing causes all energy flows away from the craft. So that thing erases the spacecraft immediately. To eliminate that effect there must be an internal and powerful energy source. That energy source must pump energy to the spacecraft's core or the craft turns to wave movement.

https://scitechdaily.com/plasma-powered-rocket-designed-for-deep-space-exploration/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubierre_drive

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall-effect_thruster

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetohydrodynamic_drive

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The hydrogen-burning supernovas are interesting models.

"Researchers discovered a significant magnesium anomaly in a meteorite’s dust particle, challenging current astrophysical models and suggesting new insights into hydrogen-burning supernovas. (Artist’s concept.)Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Rare Dust Particle From Ancient Extraterrestrial Meteorite Challenges Astrophysical Models) If the star is too heavy when its fusion reaction starts, it can detonate just at that moment, when its fusion starts. If the collapsing nebula is heavy enough, it can form a black hole straight from the nebula. But if the nebula's gravity is too heavy to form the blue giant or too small it can collapse straight into a black hole . If the forming star is a little bit larger than the blue supergiants. It can explode immediately when the fusion starts. The theory of hydrogen-burning supernovas consists model of the giant stars that explode immediately after their fusion starts. When the interstellar nebula falls it can form

The ancient galaxy mirrors the Milky Way.

"This image shows the galaxy REBELS-25 as seen by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), overlaid on an infrared image of other stars and galaxies. The infrared image was taken by ESO’s Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA). In a recent study, researchers found evidence that REBELS-25 is a strongly rotating disc galaxy existing only 700 million years after the Big Bang. This makes it the most distant and earliest known Milky Way-like galaxy found to date. Credit: ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)/L. Rowland et al./ESO/J. Dunlop et al. Ack.: CASU, CALET" (ScitechDaily, Astronomers Baffled by Ancient Galaxy That Mirrors Modern Milky Way) Researchers found the youngest Milky Way-type galaxy. The distance to the galaxy is enormous. And the light that comes from that galaxy named REBELS-25 comes from the Universe that is only 700 million years old. The distance to that galaxy is enormous about 236 billion light years. And that means it's a very dista

Transcendence, or the ability to transcendent thinking may grow in teen's brains.

"New research has discovered that transcendent thinking, which involves analyzing the broader implications of situations, can foster brain growth in adolescents. This form of thinking enhances brain network coordination, impacting developmental milestones and future life satisfaction. The study emphasizes the need for education that encourages deep, reflective thought, underscoring the critical role of adolescents in their own brain development". (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover That “Transcendent” Thinking May Grow Teens’ Brains) "Scientists at USC Rossier School of Education’s Center for Affective Neuroscience, Development, Learning and Education (CANDLE) have discovered that adolescents who grapple with the bigger meaning of social situations experience greater brain growth, which predicts stronger identity development and life satisfaction years later". (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover That “Transcendent” Thinking May Grow Teens’ Brains) The transcendenc

Mysteries of the world

Search This Blog