Three red galaxies at the edge of the universe.

"These three "red monster" galaxies, found just 1 billion years after the hot Big Bang, are dusty, massive objects with more than 100 billion solar masses worth of stars inside. Unlike more modern massive galaxies, where no more than 20% of their gas has been converted into stars, these galaxies are two-to-three times more efficient, raising questions about how they formed and grew up to exhibit these apparent properties." (BigThink, What do JWST’s “red monster” galaxies mean for cosmology?)

The JWST telescope found three red galaxies. Those galaxies existed in the universe that was only one billion years old. And that can mean that those three galaxies cause the need to adjust the cosmological models. It's possible that Einstein's theories are not suitable for the young universe. The red color means that the galaxies travel straight away from us. And those galaxies might be on the opposite side of us. 

The big question is this. How those three galaxies could be so big? In some ideas, there could be some cosmic void around the supermassive black holes. That cosmic void could boost the black hole's pulling effect. The cosmic void around black holes can make material fall near black holes faster than just gravity allows.  

The cosmic void has a larger surface area than a black hole, and material should also fall into cosmic voids. And maybe that is the thing that made those galaxies grow faster than expected. In some models, the cosmic voids form the supermassive black holes. The cosmic void makes material fall into it. And in the middle of that thing forms the material center. 

Those galaxies have active black holes. And maybe there are stars. The heavy element formation needs only the impact waves or shockwaves that cause fusion. Things like supermassive black hole's relativistic jets can form heavier elements. As well as stars from them in fusion reaction. When elements impact each other and form new heavier elements we can always call that event fusion. 

In some models the Milky Way, our galaxy is in the middle of cosmic void. The size of that void would be about 2 billion light years. The thing that this void tells is this. There was some force like a very strong eruption in our supermassive black hole, Sgr A* that blew gas and dust away from around our Galaxy. 

That can tell that the Milky Way collides with some other galaxy. The impact between two supermassive black holes could turn the Milky Way and that other galaxy into giant elliptic galaxies. And then that form turned back to a spiral galaxy. 

That means light travels faster or without standard disturbance. If that model is true, the energy travels faster away from the Milky Way's edge than in normal galaxies. That means that this thing makes it necessary to adjust the cosmological models. The thing is that the Milky Way is not as typical a galaxy as we wanted to think. 

But the problem is that the young universe was different from the universe. Where we live. The density in the young universe was higher. The difference between energy levels were smaller. And that means energy moved slower in that hotter universe. Maybe those three red galaxies were the first galaxies that formed. Those galaxies named S1, S2, and S3 are interesting because they are so big. Those galaxies are larger and heavier than researchers think. 

The major question in the element formation is this. Did elements form before stars? That means: were there some other heavier elements that existed before the first stars were born? The model is that things like collimations. of neutron stars form heavy elements. So if we think that black holes existed before stars those black holes could collide and send shockwaves that can turn hydrogen also into heavy elements. 

The question about the galaxies and planetary formation is when the first planets start to form. Or rather, when the first solid elements formed. For a long time, people believed that the stars were the only things that could form heavier elements than hydrogen. But then researchers noticed. High-energy reactions can form heavy elements like gold and iron. 

The neutron star collimations make the pressure wave that forms fusion and those heavier isotopes. That means it's possible that a black hole's relativistic jets can also push light atoms like hydrogen against each other and form fusion and heavier elements. That means heavy element formation doesn't need stars. They need only an energy punch that creates the fusion. 

When we think about supernova explosions there the intensive pressure- or shockwave travels through the universe. That impact front creates the fusion reaction that can send energy into those bubbles. And that energy is the thing that pushes material and weaker quantum fields into the form that we call singularity. A black hole's plasma halo is an interesting thing. But the same way. We can think that the event horizon is the gravitational halo around the black hole. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/jwst-red-monster-galaxies-cosmology/

https://www.businessinsider.com/we-live-inside-cosmic-void-breaks-cosmology-laws-2024-5

https://www.thebrighterside.news/post/the-milky-way-may-reside-at-the-center-of-a-2-billion-light-year-wide-cosmic-void/

Where is the inconsistency of quantum theories?

The image above portrays Andromeda Galaxy (M31) (Image: Pinterest): Galaxies are giant quantum systems that involve multiple quantum subsystems. The quantum system means the group of particles and systems. That is inside the same field. 

A quantum system is a group of subsystems that interact with each other. Or it can mean the group which reacts to the same energy impulse. 

There are two different main types of quantum theories. The quantum particle theories. And quantum field theories. The wave-particle duality connects those theories. 

1) Quantum particle theories

Those theories handle the relations of subatomic particles. They are theories that are consisting the quantum gravitation and quantum electromagnetism. Those things are connecting subatomic and elementary particles to larger entireties like atoms.

The wave-particle duality means that every particle has particle and wave movement forms. But connecting the interaction between wave movement and particles is a little bit difficult. If we think that every single elementary particle is forming from rolling wave movement. That means that every single elementary particle forms from the different length bites of wave movement.

2) Quantum field theories 

Those theories handle the interactions of the quantum fields that are surrounding all particles. The term "quantum field" means different types of electromagnetic and gravitational fields around all particles. At the level of subatomic particles, even a single photon has an effect. 

So the quantum field theories should consist of at least two different types of quantum fields. The large-size quantum fields and small-size quantum fields should have their theory. The large-scale quantum fields are affecting galaxies and even larger entireties. 

And the small-scale quantum fields are interacting between subatomic particles. Those quantum fields are interactions. 

So the galaxies are pushing and pulling each other. The radiation that comes from the galaxy is pushing particles away from it. And then the gravitation pulls particles to it. But things like micro-and quantum gravitation have also affected the universe. Even things like electron and hydrogen clouds have a gravitational effect if the number of those particles is high enough. 

But then we can see that the quantum theories are not even near being ready. 

Should we need more quantum theories? The answer is "yes". 

Sometimes we should think also do we need a theory about the information? The thing is that there is a theory, that information is the state of the material. 

Quantum mechanics is part of the quantum field theories. It handles the rotations and interactions of the quantum fields around the material. The thing is that quantum mechanics is hard to connect with other theories because it handles the power fields and things like superstrings. 

The idea is that those superstrings are the bites of wave movement. But the thing is that the interaction between material and space happens through the quantum fields. So the idea is that the material is only the extremely dense quantum field. That means all material can turn to wave movement and back to particle form. 

But do we need different theories for quantum systems and large-size quantum systems? When we think about the interaction between electron and proton in the hydrogen atom electromagnetism dominates that interaction. When hydrogen atoms number turns high enough, the gravitation turns to dominate. 

Galaxies, galaxy groups, and the universe are the largest quantum systems in the, well, universe. The thing is that the quantum systems are involving multiple sub-systems. The most complicated structure in the universe is the universe itself. If we could see the universe from outside its ball. But when we are closing it we see the substructures like the cosmic web, galaxies, stars, molecular and atomic clouds. Planets, molecules, and atoms. Finally, we could see quarks and things like gluons. 

They are all closed in the giant quantum field called the universe. When we are thinking of the quantum systems of water and air. The air can affect things that are at the border between those quantum systems. Of course, air can affect also underwater objects. But water covers that effect. So for underwater objects, the water is dominating the quantum system that covers the effect of the air under it. 

We can see the universe where we are as dominating the quantum system. But between us and the universe's entirety is trillions of subsystems like the plasma ring of the Earth. The plasma ball around the sun. The local star group, and the milky way. Then the local and main galaxy group and finally the cosmic background are covering the edge of the universe from us. And finally, the entirety of the universe covers the effect of the possible other universes below it. The dominance of the quantum systems determines how we see those things. 

If we are looking at things like galaxies. They form their quantum systems. Those systems are interacting with other galaxies. But there is one galaxy that we cannot ever really see. That galaxy is our galaxy, the Milky Way. Because we are inside that system, we cannot see it from the outside. We know that is like many other galaxies. But we cannot see the Milky Way. 

When we are inside the quantum system we can observe its participants. But when we are outside the quantum system we can observe its shape. We cannot see the entirety and the individual participants at the same time. We can observe things like the behavior of the single electrons all the time. But we cannot see how the electron groups of the galactic-size entirety are behaving. 

We can see individual electrons or groups of electrons. But we cannot see them at the same time. 

We see dust and ice or plasma that forms galaxies. And we know that there are electrons. But we cannot see those electrons from the images of the galaxies. Of course, we know that all atoms have an electron cloud. But the bright light or large photon group is covering those electrons from us. And when we are looking at material, we see only quantum fields that cover them. 

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

  

 Physicists are quite sure that the multiverse exists.

Image 1

If somebody wants to say that "certainly multiverse" does not exist I must say. That history is full of things. That was "certainly do not exist". Things like exoplanets, exosolar systems, and even other galaxies are mentioned as the product of imagination. Our knowledge of the universe expands all the time. And we must remember that Edwin Hubble found other galaxies in the 1920s during the researched spiral nebulae. 

Long time people believed that the Milky Way was the galaxy and other galaxies orbit it.  Now we know that there are many galaxies in the universe. But the fact is that the reason why those galaxies are spirals is just confirmed. 

The spiral structure of galaxies is the reason for supermassive black holes that are forming that whirl around them. Without supermassive black holes, the formation of the spiral structures is impossible because the supermassive black holes are acting like axel in that structure. 

But is it possible that deep inside the universe is a hyper massive black hole? The size or diameter of those predicted monsters' event horizons is larger than galaxies. The beginning of that theory is in the hypothesis that. 

When the Big Bang happened. A part of the material dropped to the black hole that formed just after the explosion. Some scientists believe that the Big Bang was a white hole where the material was released. 

But then we might say that now we know more things about the universe than ever before. And surely, there are other universes. The reason for that is that universe is a bubble. That formed after the Big Bang. And, of course, there should be other big Bangs and other universes. 

Image 2) Cosmic microwave background (CMB). Note the blue areas which are cold points in CMB.

Three facts support that theory. 

1) The cold spots in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). 

Those cold spots are seen as blue areas in the image. There are suspicions that the reason for those cold areas is the enormous eruptions. 

The caliber of those eruptions is larger than any supermassive black hole can ever create. And one explanation could be that the extremely powerful radiation effect which source is outside the universe is the reason for those blue areas. The source of that energy could be in another universe. 

Because energy cannot form from emptiness. There must be some material that forms energy. And that material must locate in another universe. 

2 Dark flow. 

For some unknown reason, some extremely large galaxy supergroups are flowing in the common direction in the universe. There are two possible explanations for that thing. The other could explain the fark flow by another universe. 

Another explanation is the energy flow that travels outside the universe. And that thing means that the energy will push galaxies in the same direction. 

2.1) Maybe some extremely powerful gravitational effect will make those galaxy groups travel in the common direction. The other universe can cause that effect. 

But there might be giant dark matter clouds. That causes a similar effect. The fact is that the "dark" means that the reason for that flow is unknown. 

2.2) The energy flow outside the universe. Because the energy level of the universe is higher than the space around it. Energy travels from the universe to the lower energy areas. 

So the dark flow can be the reason for some kind of asymmetry in that flow. And the question is there something outside the universe that causes the dark flow? 

3)  The part of dark energy could be the wave movement that hits the halo of the universe. Or maybe dark energy is the wave movement which source is in the other universes. 

The part of dark energy could be the wave movement that hits the halo of the universe. Every single star and galaxy is surrounded by plasma. The size of that ball can be millions of light-years. 

There is the possibility. That also entire universe is surrounded by that kind of plasma. Which is extremely thin. When that plasma is impacted by outcoming radiation. That causes the effect that the material inside it will get energy. 

The plasma ball will also conduct the outcoming energy in the middle of the universe. And if there is some kind of material that can receive that energy it sends it back in the wavelength that is the size of those particles. 

If the source of the radiation is in the particles. Which size is different than particles in our universe. That means we cannot see that radiation. So there is the possibility that other universes are a form of material that is invisible to us. 

If that material has different size particles that make it "dark". Dark matter means material that is invisible to us. And the reason for that. Could be that the quarks of that material are a different size. 

Which is the size of the quarks of visible material is. So the only possible interaction between those particles and particles of visible material is gravitation. 

There is also a theory about "dark Big Bangs". That theory is that even inside our universe is forming new universes. We cannot see those universes because they are formed of dark matter. Even those other universes have existed they might be invisible to us. And there is the possibility that some of those universes are formed of antimatter. Even in our universe is suspected of being the stars and galaxies that are formed of antimatter. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/physicists-multiverse-exists/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_flow

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble

Image 1: https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/physicists-multiverse-exists/

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Could there be invisible galaxies in the universe?

The thing is that if there is a chemically similar galaxy with Milky Way far away from us. There is the possibility that the radiation of the Milky Way pushes the radiation away from the Milky Way. That thing means that if the Milky Way pushes the radiation away. That thing makes it impossible to see some objects. 

Could the dark matter be some kind of condition of the material that the electromagnetic radiation would travel across it without causing the reflection? If we are thinking of the situation that is in the image above this text. There is the possibility that some galaxies have a certain form of a halo that pushes the electromagnetic radiation traveling around that galaxy away from it. 

So that kind of case where the electromagnetic radiation would travel around the object would be similar to what makes things like stealth bombers invisible for radars. The scale of the galaxy is much bigger than some stealth bombers. But there is the possibility that some kind of quantum phenomenon can make the entire galaxies impossible to see at least from great distances. 

Some another version of this question about invisible galaxies. Is that somewhere between Earth and that galaxy is the scattering field. That denies the wave movement to travel through that area. 

The ghost material and quantum stealth

Theoretically is possible to make the material that turns to the quantum cloud and returns to its form. That means theoretically at least the non-organic creature like a screw or car can turn to a quantum cloud. And when the time is coming that quantum cloud can return to its original form. So if research makes this thing into practice. That allows turning the aircraft to the ghost that could travel through the walls. 

There is the possibility that some types of material have the ability that electromagnetic radiation would travel through it and pass the atoms. If that thing is possible to make that allows to make the invisible materials. But there is one thing that we might forget. Theoretically is possible to make the ghost by using quantum technology. 

The idea is that the distance of the particles that are forming the nucleus of the atoms is pushed to a long distance of each other. If quarks that are forming the structure would be connected with the superstrings. That thing makes it possible to turn the physical object into a quantum cloud. And if those strings are true. Decreasing the energy pumping will make those particles return to form. 

https://scitechdaily.com/exploring-the-mysterious-origins-of-extreme-cosmic-light-flashes-that-outshine-entire-galaxies/

Image I:https://scitechdaily.com/exploring-the-mysterious-origins-of-extreme-cosmic-light-flashes-that-outshine-entire-galaxies/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/