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Showing posts from June, 2023

The ancient shark megalodon was not a cold-blooded killer, and that was one thing that caused its extinction.

"Scientists have discovered that the extinct megalodon shark was warm-blooded, as indicated by the isotopes in its tooth enamel. Their research suggests that the megalodon could maintain a body temperature about 13 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the surrounding water, a significant difference compared to other contemporary sharks".(ScitechDaily.com/Megalodon Was No Cold-Blooded Killer – And That Spelled Its Doom) The ancient shark, known as "megalodon" is one of the largest predators in history. Megalodon was probably a warm-blooded shark. Or actually, megalodon was something, that was a combination of shark and whale. That means the "Meg" was a warm-blooded shark that used gills for breath. The other thing was that megalodon was not more murderous than some tiger sharks.  Megalodon was a beast that needed lots of food and it had its place in evolution. But then some other sea predators reach that giant shark. Maybe those new predators like whales ate mega

The new magnetic-twist paradigm can make quantum computers more effective.

The new magnetic twist paradigm can make quantum computers more effective. It allows sharing of information between multiple quantum systems. And that makes it possible to exchange information between complex quantum systems. The reason, why making superpositions between atoms is so difficult is that atoms have multiple actors, and there is also very much free space.  Free space in material forms pockets. Where energy can move. That means a large number of oscillations are traveling in those empty free spaces that are between electron shells and quarks. There is the possibility to make the superposition and entanglement between electromagnetic fields around the atom. But the problem is that electrons that orbit atoms make that electromagnetic field unstable.  "This artistic depiction shows electron fractionalization — in which strongly interacting charges can “fractionalize” into three parts — in the fractional quantum anomalous Hall phase. Credit: Eric Anderson/University of Wash

Negative mass and negative energy could be almost the same thing.

Negative mass and negative energy could form when the Higgs boson collapses. The spin of that boson is zero, but the reason for that could be there is no time for the start spin in that the shortest living particle in the world. But when Higgs boson divides. There are forming multiple particles like Z and W bosons. So what is forming those particles? And could that solve the problem of negative energy? Are those remnants dividing of Higgs boson form inside the Higgs boson shell?  Or are the interactions between collapsing Higgs boson and its environment behind those remnants? In some models, negative energy is like a curve that rises in the Higgs boson and other particles. When those camels hump-looking energy structures are rising that causes situation there the energy hump will cause the quantum flow from particles into their environment. So could that energy flow out from particles the source of dark energy or negative energy?  Is the thing that is behind Dark energy some kind of el

Are there two different gravitational interactions? That two different-size graviton transports.

By following supermassive black holes researchers hope that they can see where gravitational waves forming. When two supermassive black holes impact each other. They form an extremely high-energy area between those black holes. There are standing waves between those black holes.  And sometimes, people think that gravitons and gravitational waves can also form between those kinds of black holes. The supermassive black holes that orbit each other also pump energy in the middle of that system. That energy reflects from deep inside the black hole. And that energy is the thing called gravitational waves.  "Following 15 years of observing pulsars, the NANOGrav collaboration has detected gravitational waves stronger than ever before, likely produced by supermassive black hole pairs. This groundbreaking discovery presents the first evidence for the gravitational wave background, which is surprisingly louder than anticipated, possibly pointing to an abundance of supermassive black holes or

Dark energy is strange interaction that pushes the universe larger.

The zero spin means that the Higgs boson will turn flat immediately. That thing sends waves in Higgs field. So could that thing be the reaction that forms dark energy? When the Higgs boson collapses or divides that thing causes a situation that a Higgs field (or some other electromagnetic field) will fill that point. And that thing causes interaction.  So could dark energy form when the Higgs field interacts with another electromagnetic field. There is the possibility that the Higgs field is a so-called base-field that pulls energy out from other EM fields or four fundamental interaction's transportation particles. That thing causes flow and resonance. So maybe this interaction is the thing that causes dark energy.   Higgs boson's virtual spin can be zero. The lifetime of that particle is so short that it doesn't have time to begin the spin.  Higgs boson spin is 0. That means it cannot interact straight with other particles. Interaction with other particles requires wave mo

A black hole and how it interacts with its environment?

The lifecycle of the black hole is one of the most interesting things in the world. The upper image could introduce the black hole's lifecycle and ability to exchange information with its environment. When a black hole forms after a supernova explosion, it will close information behind the event horizon.  When a black hole vaporizes it releases information. That is stored in it during its birth. So the lifecycle of a black hole is like a tube where information travels. That tube is the event horizon. And when a black hole evaporates or turns to wave movement it releases that information.  In the beginning, the supernova forms a bubble that acts like a vacuum bomb. The extremely high energy level pushes all other quantum fields away from the point. Where the star has been before. When those quantum fields return and try to fill that quantum vacuum, they press the Higgs field to the structure that looks like a hill.  The lower image could tell how the gravity and Higgs field are form

The magnetic fields cause pulsars. And they have along with cosmic radiation connection with Earthquakes.

Pulsar doesn't necessarily mean neutron star. Also, white dwarfs can form pulsars. The nova- and supernova remnants are things. that form the most powerful reactions in the universe. The pulsar is forming when the magnetic field travels to the poles of the white dwarf and neutron star. Also, black holes are pulsars. They are sending their radiation mainly in X- and gamma-ray areas. The energy level of those pulsars is far higher than in neutron stars and white dwarfs. Fusion happens in both poles of the star fossil which is the remnant of the star that used its energy.  The fusion that forms a pulsar happens outside the star remnant's shell. And that makes it so interesting for fusion research.  When those fusion reactions are burning. They send energy to star remnants. That energy impacts from the center of the white dwarf and neutron star. That energy causes quakes in the shell of those cosmic fossils. And that resonance forms gravitational waves. The difference between fusio

Is it possible that the JWST telescope finds life from space?

JWST telescope found carbon structure crucial for life from space. That is one of the most remarkable things in the history of science. That carbon structure tells us that there may be a possibility to find other lifeforms from space quite soon. Or maybe not. The JWST telescope and its plasma spectrometer tell that somewhere are molecules crucial to life. But that's all. Confirming those molecules is not very hard. But is that molecule proven about life?  That is another thing. Life doesn't mean intelligent life. And we can see multiple planets by using the JWST telescope. But until we would land on those planets nothing confirms the existence of lifeforms. We might see things like methane as the result of metabolism as proof of alien life. Methane is a gas that forms in bacteria. But methane can also form without bacteria. That means the gas doesn't prove that there are bacteria.  "Scientists have detected a new carbon compound, methyl cation, in space for the first t

Why it's so hard to see higher dimensions?

When black hole forms in a supernova explosion that explosion packs its material to form called singularity. The black hole gets all its energy in that explosion. And after that, the singularity starts to turn into wave movement.  That means: the black bole sends radiation with so special wavelength. That we cannot see that wave movement.  One of the reasons why we cannot see the black hole behind the event horizon is that black holes could send wave movement in a way unknown to us. In some theoretical models, black holes send monotonic wave movement where the energy level is the same all the time.  In normal wave movement, there is like hills and valleys in that electromagnetic radiation. But there is the possibility that a black hole sends Hawkings radiation in the same way all the time.  So the only change in the energy level of that radiation could form when a black hole loses its mass when it turns to Hawking's radiation. Because there are no short-term changes in that radiati

The violation in symmetry: why is more material than antimaterial in the universe?

At the beginning of this text, we must realize that we just call the material that makes us material. And antimatter is the mirror material. The names between those mirror particles are just manmade. So was the reason for that asymmetry that some particles of particle-antiparticle pairs went too far from each other, and then they couldn't return to begin point. And the induction question is, of course, are those antimatter particles still exist somewhere in the universe? That thing causes an idea there could be antimatter somewhere in the universe.  The other model of the "birth of material" is the annihilation reaction in the extremely young universe formed in a situation where some material particles were somehow at so much higher energy levels than antimatter particles that it caused an asymmetrical annihilation.  There were many different things In the young, high-energy universe than in our universe. When we talk about things, like great annihilation, we must realize

Space X launched the first space factory.

Space factories are the tools that would make a revolution to drug development and nanotechnology. The system would use remote-control laboratories. And if something goes wrong. Those laboratories could be driven to the sun. Spaceborne small-size biological laboratories can research unknown bacteria and viruses. The zero-gravitational conditions are suitable to create complicated molecules. Those things can use in drug development and nanotechnology. The problem with this technology has been the orbital launch's high price.  The space factory is a space capsule with an unmanned, remotely controlled laboratory and production unit. Maybe, a very small-size production system can make it possible to benefit microgravity for producing very complicated molecules. The unmanned orbital production units can also make it possible to create new types of nanomachines and things like drugs. When the production unit made its duty, it will return to the atmosphere and on Earth.  Those AI- and rem

Higgs field and the speed of light

Dimensions are energy levels. When the difference between energy levels between two objects rises too high, they lose their ability to interact with each other. And the problem with crossing the speed of light is that researchers cannot pump enough energy that the particle can jump to the fourth dimension.  When a particle closes speed of light its size turns smaller, and finally, a particle cannot turn smaller anymore. And that thing is the cosmic speed limit. The light cone is the model that for crossing the speed of light the particle must push its structure through itself. And that is difficult because the particle's density turns so high that it cannot push its superstrings through that structure.  When we think that the Higgs field pulls energy through particles we might understand why only photons and other massless particles can reach the speed of light. The energy that travels through particles impacts the Higgs field. And that's why it will deny crossing the speed of

Demon core: when small energy turns into an explosion.

A little bit same effect that breaks the glass and explodes nuclear weapons. Glass is almost pure silicon. And if something starts to resonate that silicone structure.  There are no pockets where that energy can go. The energy forms standing waves that push atoms away from each other. When energy travels in that object it takes all standing waves with it. And that causes the situation that breaking glass sends shards across the air.  All homogenous objects act a little bit like glass. If we think of things like hypothetical iron stars we must realize that those stars are pure iron. When energy hits that kind of iron ball it causes resonation. The iron atoms are turning iron atoms opposite poles against each other.  And then the energy impulses in that very old universe will push those iron atoms away from each other. Then the electromagnetic interaction along with gravitation pulls those atoms back. That thing loads energy onto the objects. And by vibration by vibration, the distance o

New technology breaks limits.

Microwave rockets.  The microwaves can create plasma for ion engines. And it can boil things like liquid hydrogen in a rocket chamber.  The EM thruster might not work. But there is a possibility to make the plasma-ion engine or electromagnetic rocket engine that microwaves. In the most conventional version, the EM-system points microwaves into the water or some other propellant.  The microwave system just heats that material. And then that vapor can travel out from the exhaust tube. That is the most conventional version of the microwave-based rocket.  That kind of microwave rocket can use any propellant, that it can boil or vaporize. The microwave-based rockets where microwaves expand propellant can be useful in flights to gas giants like Jupiter to transport the rocket into space. This speculative system can use water or hydrocarbon from Jupiter's atmosphere or its moons. The problem is that this kind of system requires a powerful energy source.  The ion thruster can use microwave

Particle theories, Big Bang, and negative mass are interesting things.

RHIC (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider) particle accelerator opens new views into the universe.  The most interesting part of the research is that researchers try to find the critical point in energy level when quark-gluon plasma turns to particles. That point is a good tool to determine the age of the universe.  If researchers find that point, they can start to find the point where the Big Bang happened. And that could open the biggest mystery in the universe. That thing is what happened before the Big Bang or during the Big Bang. One of the versions of the reason why the Big Bang happened is in theory, called "the Brane model".  That model requires that there was some kind of electromagnetic field before the Big Bang. In that model, two electromagnetic fields touched each other. And that formed a standing wave. That standing wave between those electromagnetic fields pushed those fields back forming the wave where the Schwinger effect formed material in those wave movements o

Researchers at the University of Jyväskylä found a new type of Astatine the rarest element in the world.

Researchers at the University of Jyväskylä found a new type of Astatine the rarest element in the world. The new isotope called 190 astatine is the lightest known isotope of this very fast-dividing element. And it should be the longest-living isotope of Astatine.   "In a remarkable scientific breakthrough researchers have discovered the lightest isotope of the rare and rapidly decaying element, astatine. The discovery of 190-Astatine was made by Master of Science graduate Henna Kokkonen as part of her thesis work, providing important insights into atomic nuclei structure and the boundaries of known matter". (ScitechDaily.com/Fusion, Recoil, Discovery: A New Type of Atomic Nucleus Discovered) "Researchers at the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, have made a groundbreaking discovery of a new atomic nucleus, 190-Astatine, which is now the lightest known isotope of the rapidly decaying and rare element astatine. The achievement of creating this

Cytoelectric Coupling" is a groundbreaking hypothesis of our brain working.

Things like BCI systems make it possible to transfer human thoughts to the computer screen, making it possible what people see when they sleep. That ability allows researchers to go into the mystery world of imagination and dreams.  When researchers use those neuro-interacting microchips is possible to see what people see while they sleep. The problem with dream research is how to confirm what a person tells. And another problem is that people cannot remember anything about their dreams. The person loses memories of dreams about a minute after waking up. And those memories contain only a small part of the sleeping sequences.  If people use these kinds of things like suggestions and BCI systems. That makes it possible to use dreams in the R&D process. But for that thing, we should have perfect models of how the brain works and interacts.  If we think that our brain is a quantum computer, we can say that this quantum computer has 200 billion different qubit states. In that model, eve

The mirror fields and electromagnetism.

The mirror fields and electromagnetism.  Can we make a standing wave between Higgs bosons? Or can we someday create the standing wave between two Higgs fields? That standing wave could make the Higgs field-based levitation.  Electromagnetism is one of the best ways to demonstrate negative energy. When the same poles turn against each other, it makes magnets repel each other. The thing that causes that repel is a standing wave between those poles. The electromagnetism causes flow that impacts in the middle of those magnets, and then that standing field pushes those magnets away from each other.  Can we make a standing wave between Higgs bosons? Or can we someday create the standing wave between two Higgs fields? That standing wave could make the Higgs field-based levitation.  The reason for that is that there is no place where that energy can dump itself. If the north pole turns against the south pole. That makes magnets pull each other because the flow between magnets goes to another (

The theology professor says: "Ancient aliens are fantasy stories for atheists".

Why did Indians believe that Europeans were gods?  Well, that could be right. Or maybe we should ask one question. When we are talking about ancient aliens, are we just replacing the terms "angels" and "the god" by using the words "ancient aliens"? So is this the new way to say that "angels visited here on Earth in the dawn of humans? That is one of the biggest things in history.  In some visions or fantasy tales the god and angels are aliens with highly advanced technology. This hypothesis's origin is in the European voyages. And American Indians' attitude to Europeans made it easier to conquer the new world. America was the place where Indians believed that Europeans were gods. We know that some Vikings visited America a long time before Columbus. And Vikings had white hair and a beard.  But Viking's technology and their weapons were not so high-level that Indians thought that they were gods. Things like Anunnaki and Tikal's images.

The next-generation binary and quantum computers can use 2D material and photonic qubits.

The solid quantum computer can use nano-size computers to control the qubit states.  In some visions, solid-state quantum computers use similar microprocessors as binary systems. Or actually. Researchers can replace Those regular microchips by using nanotechnical computers that make it easier to control quantum or virtual quantum states. The quantum system base is the same idea as on TCP/IP protocol. At first, the system drives data packages or data segments in the line from the row.  At first, the system drives data packages or data segments in the line from the row. And then the system transports them to another processor. This kind of system can use the pins of the microprocessor in that operation. In that system. Each of those pins is a certain state of the qubit. And modern microchips can have a very large number of pins. The thing that makes this kind of system slower than other quantum systems is that driving the data row in linear mode takes a little time. 2D materials allow th