Dark photons can explain dark matter.

  Dark photons can explain dark matter. 

A dark photon, anti-photon, or negative photon is a theoretical particle that is opposite to a photon. A regular or positive photon is a visible particle that travels at light speed. And that regular photon is the thing that transports information in the universe. The photon speed is the same as the speed of light. And that means photons have an energy stability with their environment. 

If we think that a photon is like a regular particle it has no mass, because energy will not travel between a photon and its environment. Photon will get all its energy back, and the thing that makes it interesting is that it should recycle energy through it. The photon will not get rid of its quantum field. When it releases its energy it will get new energy back. And that means the photon cannot slow its speed. So if the photon has no mass that means it slows. And that means it will not photon anymore after it slows its speed. 

The thing, that makes hypothetical dark photons dark is that quantum fields travel in into that particle. The reason why dark photons cannot turn back to visible or white photons is this: there are lots more dark photons than visible photons. And when the energy level in a dark photon rises it sends it into the other dark photons. Dark photon sends that energy into particles. They have even lower energy levels than dark photons. 

"A global team of scientists has delved deeper into understanding the complex nature of dark matter, which comprises a staggering 84% of the universe’s matter content. Their focus has been on the ‘dark photon’, a theoretical particle that might bridge the gap between the elusive dark sector and regular matter." (ScitechDaily.com/Dark Photons: The Key to Unraveling the Dark Matter Mystery?)

So dark photon would have a similar role between the second and third dimension as white photon has between the third- and the fourth dimension. Dimensions are energy levels. And that means photons could transmit energy from the fourth dimension to the third dimension which is at the lower energy level. The reason for that is this. If there is a particle with the same oscillation in a lower energy level energy travels from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. 

And that is the reason why we cannot see the second dimension. The sign from higher energy universes could be gravitational radiation. The size of particles in a higher energy universe or the fourth dimension would be so small, that we cannot detect that radiation. 

The thing that makes the mass to dark photon is the low energy level of that particle. Because quantum fields travel in those particles. that makes a very weak pulling effect. But the large mass of those photons makes that gravitational effect strong. 

The dark photon is the photon. That is at a lower energy level than other photons. The theory of dark photons goes like this: The photons are the particles between the fourth and third dimensions. The dark photons are particles between the second and third dimensions. So the thing, that makes a hypothetical dark photon dark is that quantum fields are traveling into it. If energy travels to some particle without echo that makes the particle invisible. 

https://scitechdaily.com/dark-photons-the-key-to-unraveling-the-dark-matter-mystery/

Why is the atheism the necessary point of view in scientific writing?

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The rebellion of the robots can set entire civilization in danger

Artist's impression of interstellar ramjet
(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

This is the writing about the situation, where robots would become dangerous for the human race. Those robots might be created by mankind, and they could be some space probes, what would be sent to another star in distant future. Those probes would lose contact with Earth and it would make the terrible situation for mankind. Also, they might be left by human or alien colonialists who have left their planet. The reason for leaving might be that the planet could be too hot or cold, and this causes the situation, where they should leave to another star system. Maybe those colonists would stop only because they needed to repair their spaceships and then they were gone. If they would not close the robot factories property, those machines would be wake up and become a threat.


The intelligence doesn’t necessarily mean that some species are living. In real life, scientists are creating robots, what are looking like animals like bugs. Those new kind of robots are working independently, and they don’t need electricity for working property. Those animal-shaped robots could be equipped with fuel cells, what can make electricity using alcohol or another hydrocarbon. Those artificial bugs can be same sized than butterfly or dragonfly. In this scenario, the person might have this kind of robot for guarding the house. Artificial dragonfly can use alcohol like spree to create the electricity for its operations. When this small size robot needs refueling, it just flies to the plate, where is alcohol, and then it uses it in its fuel cells. The CIA would use this kind of vehicles for intelligence missions. In the wildest dreams, those small-sized robots could someday investigate the surface of the Saturnian giant moon Titan.This kind of devices can use the hydrocarbon from this moons seas.


The only thing what is needed is that in those chemical combinations have oxygen. It can be separated from the molecules by using the active carbon filter. If we are thinking about artificial intelligence and this kind of devices, we must understand, that they can continue their job even if their creators have been gone. This is the problem with interstellar space flight. If we will send the space probe with sophisticated Artificial Intelligence, this probe could become a new species, because in this scenario I will begin with the thing, that those interstellar probes have the capacity to fix themselves and make the copy of themselves. In this scenario, the artificial intelligence starts to develop itself, and because that probe has been traveled to another star maybe millions of years, the communication between Earth and this probe has been cut.


I sometimes have thought that what will happen to the probes, what have been traveled pass their target star. In the scenario, what British Interplanetary society have called “Project Daedalus” the massive probe would be sent to the Barnard Star, and the key element of this mission is that this space probe will fly past the star, and then it starts the orbital probe when it comes near the planetary system. Those probes of the future must be equipped by sophisticated artificial intelligence, what can find materials from the space to replace its structural damages. And it could also make copies of itself. The machine, what makes copies of itself is called as the “Von Neumann-machines”. When the probe has passed the star, the communication with Earth will be minimized. And then probe would lose contact with humans. This doesn’t mean that the artificial intelligence would stop working.


The nuclear reactors and other power devices are fully operational, and if the probe would travel in the space using self-sustain fusion power with the interstellar ramjet, this probe would continue its missions, and if the message from Earth would not come, this device may start to make copies of itself. In other scenarios, the civilization would build automatized factories on some planet. Those factories would make the machines and parts independently. And when this civilization would leave from this planet, they might forget to shut down their factory. If this factory can make product development and revolutionize the productions independently, it can be the begin for new species, what is actually a robot. The robot civilization would become the threat to other species because it might be felt necessary to colonize other planets.


The problem of the robots is that if they are programmed to protect their creators, who have passed away, the situation would turn violent. If they would not get any vision, of the creature, what was planned to protect, the robots would start next level of the program. And they would maybe think that their masters are dead. Robots would not have imagined. Robots do not apply anything. So in this scenarios, if the masters of those robots are gone, those machines don’t make any investigations like archeological digging, if they are not involved in their programs.


And if their masters are gone, would robots start the counterstrike. The counter strike would be limited to the normal situation. When somebody would hit against the masters of those robots, the counterstrike would be stopped by another master. But if there would be no masters of the system, would the counterstrike become the massacre. And in this scenario, those robots might start to build spaceships for continuing the strike, because the programmers of this machine would not prepare for the situation, where there are no masters of this system. And it can cause the robot invasion of another planet.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Daedalus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bussard_ramjet

Picture 1.

http://www.daviddarling.info/images2/Bussard_ramjet_Mann.jpg

https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/

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The Alien lifeforms in the television.

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