Researchers created the image of individual photons.

"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

The new quantum leap is interesting. Researchers observed the single photon for the first time. The photons structure can tell researchers,  why that strange particle can act like particles with mass. But there is no measured mass in the photon. That means photons should not have the ability to carry energy or information or make quantum entanglements with other photons. 

The image of a single photon makes it possible to control that strange particle, which is the only particle that can reach the speed of light. The image of the photon introduces a structure that looks like a little bit of benzene or a peanut. The shape of a photon can tell why a photon can reach energy stability. That means while a photon travels, it gets as much energy as it releases. 

We can put a presumption that the image of a photon can unveil the mysterious and still hypothetical graviton, the transmitter particle of gravitation. The ring-shaped structure is similar to the ring around stars and other gravitational centers. So could the photon be an electromagnetic field or superstring that orbits the graviton? 

That means. It's possible. That graviton exists. If that wheel-shaped superstring harvests energy from around it, that thing could send wave movement into the middle of that wheel. The idea is that those superstrings are not the same size. And when that photon travels in quantum fields it sends energy as well as around it. And to the middle of it. That can form a stylus-looking structure. 

In some models, photons travel around superstrings. That means the photon would be a quantum skyrmion that is formed around those superstrings. The theoretical superstring is the gravitational or quantum tornado that forms a channel through the universe. That formation makes strings through the Higgs field. 

That means there is a vacuum in that structure that allows particles can travel faster than in a normal Higgs field. The energy comes to the particle backward and. from sides. In some models, a graviton is a quasiparticle that forms at the entrance of the superstring. 

And maybe that thing slows the photon's speed. Or maybe the electromagnetic low pressure will pull the photon´s structure backward. That vacuum or void would deny the photon's acceleration to a speed that is faster than the speed of light. 

So if we try to use that model with another still hypothetical, faster-than-light particle called tachyon, we can think that maybe that tachyon is the particle that looks like omega. When the tachyon crosses the speed of light, the back side of it travels forward, because there is an electromagnetic vacuum in that structure. That thing sends the wave movement or energy strike through that quantum low-pressure. And when that thing hits the tachyon. That pushes it faster-than-light speed. 

The knowledge of the shape of the photons is the thing that allows to creation of new communication tools. Those quantum communication tools are the systems that allow to create the single-photon-based communication systems. In those systems. The shape of the photon determines the state of that particle. 

And if the system can control the shape of the photon, that allows to creation of new and powerful technologies and ultra-secured data transmissions that are in the shape of the photon. The shape of the photon can be like an image. In macro-scale systems, the image like a cross or wave can mean some letter, or they can mean zero and one. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

Black holes, Hawking radiation, and Eddington limit.

"Black hole accretion disks emit varying light due to the black hole’s spin, recent simulations indicate. This new insight could help explain the variable brightness of these cosmic phenomena. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Black Hole Spins Unravel the Mystery of Ultraluminous Light)

"Gas swirling around black holes forms disks that are among the most effective energy converters in the universe, emitting light and jets of plasma. Recent simulations have shown that as black holes spin, these disks can wobble, changing the direction of what they emit." (ScitechDaily, Black Hole Spins Unravel the Mystery of Ultraluminous Light)

Superluminous plasma orbits black holes. That plasma has a higher temperature and higher luminosity than the Eddington mass limit allows. The problem with the Eddington mass limit is that it is made for "regular stars," and nuclear reactions start from inside it. The black hole inside the transition disk is like a vacuum. 

It pulls energy inside it, and the superstrong gravity effect keeps the disk in its form. Regular stars transmit much energy in the infrared and visible light forms. The black holes send lots of gamma- and X-ray radiation that has another type of effect on the material disk. X- and gamma-rays are the result of high-energy reactions near the black hole or its event horizon. 

The X- and gamma rays transfer less energy to the transition disk than IR radiation. The IR radiation transfers lots of energy to the material. That means that the IR radiation breaks the form of material very effectively because it increases the free energy in the system. A black hole forms an energy dump that pulls free energy away from the material disk. And that's why a black hole's material disk will not follow the Eddington mass limit. 

Another thing is that the black hole's gravity and other energy fields are denser than any other object. A black hole is the only object in the universe that puts photons to orbit it. That means the black hole can form spiral light. When the photons escape from the space around the spin axle near the black hole's event horizon. Those photons can travel out from the black hole's gravity field to form a spiral-shaped structure or spiral light. 

When we think about things like Hawking radiation that can destroy black holes, we face another little problem. When we think that a gravity wave is the thing that decreases the mass of the black hole, the question is: what launches those gravity waves? Does Hawking radiation turn into gravity waves when it reaches the event horizon? 

In that model, the black hole is like an onion. Full of shells that formed from gravity waves or internal gravity fields. If we think that the gravity wave is the shell of the black hole, The event horizon is the point where the gravity field pulls a photon inside a black hole. 

When a black hole sends gravity waves, it sends one of its shells away. That thing can release photons that are just below the event horizon. The Hawking radiation is hypothetical radiation that is left from black holes. That radiation can also boost the photon's energy level. 

But how does Hawking radiation come from inside the event horizon? If nothing can escape from the black hole? The answer could be in another still hypothetical particle called Tachyon, the hypothetical faster-than-light particle. 

Albert Einstein believed that gravity was only a feature of spacetime. That means the tachyon can also be one feature of an electron or photon. When a black hole pulls fields inside it, the photon must travel against the field or wave movement. 

That could make it possible for photons or even particles with mass to cross virtually the speed of light. That happens when it travels against some field or wave movement. That means the black hole could form tauyons. 

If escaping velocity is the same as the speed of light and there comes some kind of energy impulse from inside the gravity field, that impact can send photons to travel against that falling field. This means the photon can create a hole in the gravity field. 

If a gravity field is the thing that acts like all other fields, there could be similar shadows that form in electromagnetic fields. This means that if tachyon is real, it can form a hole in the gravity field. And that hole makes it possible for photons to flee from that powerful gravity field. 

That means that black holes should also form gravity tornadoes. Those spiral-shaped gravity waves are things. That is forming an idea of the wormhole. The gravity tornado is the hole in the Higgs field. The Higgs field is the energy field that forms the universe. 

https://www.britannica.com/science/Eddington-mass-limit

https://scitechdaily.com/black-hole-spins-unravel-the-mystery-of-ultraluminous-light/

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddington_limit

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddington_luminosity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

Researchers found a miniature black hole.

"Astronomers using Gaia data have just found a low-mass black hole orbiting a companion star. Credit: WANG Song" (Astronomy.com, Astronomers find a mini black hole)

Today the minimum mass of the black hole is about 2,2 times of the sun. But if the lighter object orbits a high-energy object that energy can transform almost any object in the universe into a black hole. 

"Astronomers have discovered a lightweight black hole that’s a bit of a cosmic conundrum. Hypothetically, black hole masses can range all the way from far less than a paperclip to at least tens of billions of times more than the Sun. But observations have revealed a strange scarcity of black holes between about two and five times the Sun’s mass. Right now, it’s unclear whether these mini black holes are just hard to detect or actually as rare as they seem to be." (Astronomy.com, Astronomers find a mini black hole)

"The newfound black hole could offer clues. It falls right in the middle of the gap, weighing in at about 3.6 solar masses. A team of scientists found it thanks to a bloated companion, a red giant star located about 5,800 light-years from Earth. Though the star is only about 2.7 times as massive as the Sun, it’s around 13 times larger and 100 times brighter. " (Astronomy.com, Astronomers find a mini black hole)

It's possible. That all low-mass black holes are not stable. That means they can vaporize very fast. And that can cause an effect that looks like a supernova, that comes from nowhere. 

Theoretically, a black hole's mass can be anything from an electron to the tens of billions of suns. That theory is almost proven. There are supermassive- medium-mass and stellar-mass black holes.  But the miniature-, or-low mass, and planet mass black holes are missing. The miniature black hole supports the black hole theory. 

Things, like low-mass black holes make things like superstring theory more suitable. In some models, elementary particles are whisk-shaped structures that superstrings are forming. And in some versions of that theory, those superstrings are a series of quantum-size black holes. Those quantum-size black holes are like pearls in necklaces. That thing explains the power of the annihilation reaction. 

The mini black hole is also introduced behind the mysterious gravity effect in our solar system. That makes some researchers believe that there is still an unknown planet lurking in the Kuiper belt. It's possible. Earth-size planets can turn into black holes if they travel through the black hole's relativistic jet. That thing can form the symmetrical energy impulse that presses the planet into the black hole. 

Another suspected place for the black hole is the star system of Epsilon Indi. That star travels very fast around the universe, and it is also a bright X-ray object. That thing makes some people believe, that there is some, maybe a grapefruit-size black hole near that star. 

https://www.astronomy.com/science/astronomers-find-a-mini-black-hole/

Gravity without mass.

If we think that quantum vaporization makes things like gravity. That thing is very simple to introduce if the Higgs field or base energy field, in the universe exists. When particle vaporization starts. It sends energy impulses that we can call gravity waves. The particle sends gravity waves because the energy field in the expanding universe turns weaker. 

And that thing means that the particle sends waves. When a particle sends those gravity waves it loses its mass or its size. The expansion of the universe means that the particle expands because outside the quantum field turns weak. When a particle loses its mass or its size the quantum field from the outside tries to fill that empty space. 

The requirement for the existence of the particle is that there is a quantum low pressure in the inner space of the particle. The outer quantum field keeps those quantum strings in their form If that quantum field disappears the particle loses its existence as a particle. 

One of the things that make those quantum fields fall into particles is the whisk-looking structure that forms their shell. When a particle expands it spreads the holes between those quantum strings. That lets the outside quantum field travel in the particle. 

When the energy field falls in the particle it reflects from its structures. Sometimes dark energy is also introduced to form in the cosmic voids when energy falls in there and reflects from its structures. 

The Gravity effect is the movement in the gravitational field. The gravitational center doesn't create gravity. If puts gravity waves moving.  The thing that puts gravity waves moving can be the lower energy point in the gravity fields. Or something that causes the asymmetry in the field. This means that gravity doesn't require mass. 

Gravity without mass is possible. We can think that gravity is wave movement that carries energy. The gravity model. Where gravity is field movement that pulls particles into it explain its unique interaction and unique ability. So gravity without mass means that there is some kind of low-energy area in the field that moves in gravity. 

We can say. The Higgs field, or base energy field in the universe. Can explain all things in gravity. And gravity is like a river that takes particles with it. So there must be something that puts the Higgs field moving. The movement of that field is gravity. 

The field effect model means that things like cosmic voids can act as a virtual mass. The virtual mass or virtual particle means a lower energy point in the Higgs field that puts the field moving into that thing. And that means that those virtual objects can make gravity without mass. 

The universe is like a bubble in the middle of nowhere. That means it's at a higher energy level than the space around it. Energy travels outside this bubble. And that thing puts the field moving. If that field model is true there can be some kind of giant cosmic void or lower energy area in the middle of the universe. 

That lower energy area pulls the Higgs field into it. That interaction where that field travels into the universe and out from the universe forms the lower energy areas into the cosmic structures. And if the geometrical shape of the universe is like a flat disk there are similar structures as in the rings of planet Saturn's ring system. 

When the gravity field starts to travel to the gravity centers it forms an electromagnetic shadow ahead of the particle. The reason for that is that those energy fields travel faster than particles. The field pulls also photons, but for some reason, photons don't cause that shadow. And that is the reason why the mass affects the force of gravity. The high-energy particles are thicker and that's why their mass is high. The depth of the energy shadow ahead of the particle determines the strength of gravity interaction. 

When the gravity center starts to pull particles into it it stretches the particle's quantum field. That effect means that the quantum field around the sides of the particle scrunches the particle. And lower energy areas at the front of the particle stretch them. That turns particles into flat spaghetti-looking structures. So can material travel through a black hole's event horizon? If we think about structures like planets the question is about thing does the black holes rip particles away from each other. Or does it rip superstrings into pieces? 

And sooner or later those energy shadows will touch each other. That thing increases the power of gravity. Same time the energy, or quantum field turns into like droplet. The outside field pushes particles smaller and the lower energy area at the front of the particle pulls it forward. 

The thing that is important in the material is the outside energy must be stronger than the particle's inside energy. The outside energy pushes the whisk-looking structure of the quantum stings into its form. The low-energy particles have a less dense structure. And they let the energy travel through them. And the high-energy particles are denser. That makes the shadow ahead of them deeper. 

One of the reasons why researchers are interested in gravity is this. Gravity affects the system like cold energy. It pulls all particles with it as an entirety. So when gravity moves objects it will not destroy entireties. When gravity pulls atoms it simply pushes them into bags and then moves them with their quantum fields. 

The antigravity means that there is a channel in the Higgs field at the front of the object. That channel pulls objects into it. The wormhole would be only a long channel in the Higgs field. The same way things like gravity-based tractor rays would work like this. There is a system that makes channels in the energy field. Then the pulling side is at the lower energy level. And that thing makes energy travel in one direction. 

https://www.universetoday.com/168887/how-gravitational-waves-could-let-us-see-the-first-moments-after-the-big-bang/