Can dark matter be so-called virtual or quasiparticle?

  

"Using the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, DESI, researchers mapped the clustering of nearly 6 million galaxies spanning 11 billion years, confirming predictions made by Einstein’s theory of general relativity. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, DESI Tests Einstein’s Theory of Relativity Across 11 Billion Years of Cosmic History)

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, DESI tests Einstein's theories in 11 billion light years in the Universe. 

The dark matter hunters. 

Maybe the standing gravity wave surrounds all gravity centers. That means dark matter can be the standing gravity wave. And if a standing gravity wave forms a structure whose wavelength is too short for electromagnetic waves. That they can fill that energy ditch. The energy falls into those low-energy areas from their sides, and then they will impact in the middle of that wave. 

That causes an energy pike that sends wave movement around the universe. Sooner or later, that energy ditch or lower energy area fills. And that makes gravity waves weaker. The side-coming energy can deny gravitational interaction between particles. 

And maybe that is the dark energy. The thing that makes gravity wave or lower energy area in the base energy field in the universe would be the particle. When the wave hits the particle, the particle stores a little part of that energy. And then, behind that practice, the energy shadow, low energy area, or energy ditch starts to travel through the universe. 

Dark matter is the mysterious part of the universe. Some researchers think that dark matter is a dark energy source. But that is only speculation. The dark matter hunting is interesting because there are galaxies there is no dark matter. But in some galaxies, there is dark matter. That tells that maybe the WIMPs, hypothetical dark matter particles can form similar forms as visible material. 

The interesting question is this: can dark matter follow the rule of centripetal force? Can fast-rotating material disks throw those WIMPs or the base energy field away from the structure? 

The problem is how the WIMP can be unseen. The material that only confirmed reaction with its environment is gravitation is mysterious. There is also so much dark matter that the most of material in the universe is invisible to us. The Dark matter can be quasiparticles with an energy level lower than a three-kelvin cosmic background. In a quasiparticle model, the electron or some other particles can be destroyed. That means electrons will leave a hole in the universe's base energy field. 

That makes it hard to see those particles. The dark matter and dark energy are a mystery. In some models, WIMPs can be the whirls or low-energy potholes in the Higgs field. In some models, the WIMP is a standing gravity wave. The idea is that all galaxies send gravitational waves that can be like traveling ditches in the base energy field in the universe. That means that those gravitational waves will impact near the galaxies with the other gravity waves. 

And that means that the gravity waves can be locked as standing gravity waves around galaxies and other gravity centers. And maybe that thing can explain dark energy. Or, at least lots of it. When we think that gravity waves look like traveling ditches the low energy points in the universe's base energy field. If that model where gravity waves are like traveling ditches that can cause a situation where energy starts to travel in that thing. 

The idea is that electromagnetic waves cannot fill that energy ditch, called gravity waves because the gravity wave's wavelength is so short. The gravity, or gravitational wave pulls energy into it. And if two energy waves impact each other in the middle of the energy ditch, a gravity wave can explain some part of dark energy. 

That thing can cause situations where that side-coming energy fields will fill traveling gravity waves. That means the incoming energy that faces the gravity wave from the point, where that wave begins can travel into that gravity wave and fill it. If that energy starts to fill gravity waves from both ends that causes an energy wave or standing wave in the middle of the gravity wave. The idea is that a gravity wave is so short that. Other wave movement types like gamma, X-ray, or other electromagnetic waveforms cannot fill it from above. 

https://scitechdaily.com/desi-tests-einsteins-theory-of-relativity-across-11-billion-years-of-cosmic-history/

The neutrino fog can disturb dark matter observations.

"The race to find dark matter could grow more complex with high-energy neutrino interference." (Big Think, Signs of “neutrino fog” emerge, complicating searches for dark matter)

"Scientists have long hypothesized dark matter as an invisible force explaining galaxy rotations, yet direct detection remains elusive. Now, highly sensitive detectors are picking up hints of high-energy solar neutrinos — known as the “neutrino fog” — which could overwhelm potential dark matter signals. This new interference complicates efforts to detect dark matter particles, though alternative models beyond WIMPs may still provide viable detection paths."(Big Think, Signs of “neutrino fog” emerge, complicating searches for dark matter)

Neutrino fog means high-energy neutrinos that get their energy from other energy sources. Neutrino is one of the elementary particles, and it can travel through the entire planet without impacting anything. Sun and other stars create neutrinos in fusion reactions. The neutrino interacts with its environment as all other particles. 

Neutrino takes energy into its quantum field like all other particles. And when the environment turns into a lower energy level neutrinos send their extra energy as energy impulses. That radiation is the neutrino radiation. The birth process of that radiation is similar to neutron radiation in a neutron bomb. The idea is that the particle sends its extra energy as radiation, as well as, other particles. 

The difference between elementary and other particles like baryons protons and neutrons is that the elementary particle is "harder" and there is not so much space where the energy can go. Things like Higgs boson send radiation whose wavelength is the same as their size. The lifetime of those particles is very short and that radiation can be covered by radiation that other particles send. 

The neutrino fog can be used to create a neutrino laser. That system is extremely hard to create. 

Because neutrinos are hard to trap. However, if researchers can make the neutrino fog. And trap neutrinos in the tube. They can create synthetic neutrino beams that can be the most revolutionary thing in history. But near black holes, neutrinos orbit the event horizon. And there the material disk and radiation can interact with those neutrinos. And they can send that radiation. 

The thing is that neutrinos themselves and neutrino radiation can cover the interaction between still hypothetical weakly interacting massive particles, WIMP, and its environment. The only known interaction between WIMP and other particles is gravity. That forms an idea that maybe the WIMP is the stable quasiparticle. That means WIMP can be the hole or low energy point in the quantum field. 

WIMP could have other types of interactions but those interactions are so weak, that we cannot see those interactions. In some models, the WIMP is so fast fast-spinning object. That it creates a quantum bubble around it. The WIMP can be a string-shaped structure. The fast spin makes the electromagnetic vacuum around the spin axle. And that stretches the WIMP into the wire-shaped thing. That means the WIMP can send energy waves whose wavelength is so short and the altitude or power is so low that we cannot see them. 

The thing is that we cannot see static energy fields. We can only see the changes in the field. That means if the wave movement's wavelength is very small that means the object sends energy impulses very often, and we cannot see that energy impulse. When we think about the decay or destruction of the Higgs boson the Higgs boson sends its energy as all other particles. It sends a series of energy impulses. But it sends them in a so short time, that obeservers see them as one energy impulse. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/signs-of-neutrino-fog-emerge-complicating-the-search-for-dark-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

The black holes can be the source of dark energy.

"Recent research using DESI’s advanced observations proposes a novel link between black holes and the dark energy driving the universe’s expansion. This hypothesis aligns with data showing that as black holes form and grow, dark energy density increases, supporting the idea of black holes as a source of this mysterious cosmic force. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Dark Energy Mystery: Mounting Evidence Points to Black Holes As Hidden Source)

Dark energy is wave movement. That source is unknown. The dark energy rips the universe into pieces. And that makes it interesting. In some suggestions. Dark energy is antigravity. Maybe that thing seems a very fundamental and unbelievable thing. 

But when we think of gravity as the thing. That pulls the quantum field into the gravity center. And that thing forms an electromagnetic shadow at the front of the particle. The interaction between those quantum fields forms gravity waves that travel away from the gravity center. In some theories. If gravity wave frequency is very high.  They can form energy shadows behind the objects. So if the frequency of gravity waves is high enough, they can turn gravity opposite.

Standing gravity waves can form a gravity effect without mass. Gravity waves can reflect from those structures. Or those structures can accelerate particles. At a higher speed than they should have. 

New research.suggests black holes can be a source of dark energy. The black hole can form special conditions. Where the mysterious wave movement called dark energy can form.  In some models, the hypothetical graviton particles impact with each other. Or maybe they can hit some other particles, like gluons, which can form dark energy. The black hole is one of the most fundamental objects in the universe. 

The dark energy is a mystery, that causes interesting theories. A black hole pulls the field into its event horizon. The thing is that the particle that leaves near a black hole requires lots of energy. When a particle travels against the field that falls into the black hole it can virtually travel faster than light. This is the thing that can form mysterious, still hypothetical tachyon particles. When we think of the black hole and its powerful gravity field. Maybe, this monster can also form tachyons. 

Hypothetical tachyon is hard to model and understand. Because if they exist they travel back in time. When the tachyon travels back in time, it should leave the channel through spacetime after it. That hole can form a quasiparticle that makes other particles orbit around it. That hole can bring energy from the past to the future. 

Particles that travel against the quantum field that falls into black holes can virtually cross the speed of light. Because of the impact speed with particles and the wave movement can be higher than the speed of light. Or maybe the dark energy forms in impacts between particles that impact speed is higher than the speed of light. If two gluons both travel 70% of the speed of light. The impact speed is 140% of the speed of light. 

The black hole is a mysterious thing. That thing is more complicated and more mysterious than researchers can think. In some visions, the dark energy source is the wormhole. The tornado-shaped structure in the Higgs field. 

If we think that the white hole is the place. Where the wormhole ends that still theoretical thing can be the dark energy source. The white hole might not be white in literal meaning. It's possible. That white hole releases its energy in the form of gamma rays or some other radiation forms that are invisible to the human eye. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/it-might-be-possible-to-detect-gravitons-after-all-20241030/

https://www.thebrighterside.news/post/breakthrough-tachyon-discovery-is-a-major-leap-towards-time-travel-reality/

https://scitechdaily.com/dark-energy-mystery-mounting-evidence-points-to-black-holes-as-hidden-source/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_hole

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

There could be axion clouds around neutron stars.

"An axion cloud around a neutron star. While some axions escape the star’s gravitational pull, many remain bound to the star and over a long period of time form a cloud surrounding it. The interaction with the neutron star’s strong magnetic field causes some axions to convert into photons – light that we can eventually detect with our telescopes on Earth. Credit: University of Amsterdam" (Physics.org, Physicists show that neutron stars may be shrouded in clouds of axions)

The neutron stars can be the key to the axions. Those still hypothetical,  mysterious dark matter particles should shroud neutron stars. They should also trapped in the neutron star's structure. The idea is that the heavy gravitation in neutron stars can pull axion particles near them. That allows researchers to observe hypothetical axion clouds' interaction with neutron stars' gravity and other energy fields. 

The hypothetical axions or dark matter particles can interact with gravity. Because all galaxies have no dark matter, that causes models that the dark matter can form similar structures as visible material. There are theorems that axions are similar to virtual, or quasiparticles as excitons. The idea is that the quarks or maybe some bosons can form similar holes as electrons.  In exciton electron jumps out from its orbital and starts to orbit its hole. So could things like quarks have that kind of effect? 

Radiation near neutron stars is very strong. That means there are electromagnetic shadows on the other side of the particles. Those electromagnetic shadows can act like material. And it's possible. That some electrons or some other particles start to orbit those shadows. 

And that is the only confirmed interaction between dark and visible material. In some simulations those particles send reflection. But that reflection is too weak to observe. There are theories that axions are particles that the wave-particle duality formed from gravitational waves. Or maybe axions are particles that spin very fast. In some models, axions are stretched to the needle-looking particles. 

The fast rotation or spin makes the electromagnetic field travel past the quantum field around the axion. That means the axion can act like a stealth bomber and aim the radion over it without reflection. Or in the alternative model, the axion is like a drill or screw that rolls the quantum field. Then that quantum field can travel out from the axion at the point of the spin axle. That forms the energy pike that is hard to notice. Because its diameter is too small. 

https://phys.org/news/2024-10-physicists-neutron-stars-shrouded-clouds.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

How to measure dark energy?

 How to measure dark energy? 

In some models, the cosmic voids are forming dark energy. In that model, the quantum fields fall into that void and impact together in them. The cosmic void acts like a vacuum bomb. 

This model means that there is a standing wave in the middle of those voids where quantum fields reflect. So what separates this thing from the gravitation? That is the wavelength of traveling electromagnetic fields and gravitation is one energy field. 

In some other versions of this model, the cosmic voids increase the speed of material vaporization. In that process, the material turns into electromagnetic wave movement. When that wave movement hits to void's edge. This impact causes energy interaction called dark energy. But this is only a hypothesis. 

So we must remember one thing. There must be many radiation wavelengths that are forming entireties called dark energy. Dark energy consists of multiple radiation wavelengths that are not visible to us or our sensors. In some models, dark energy is electromagnetic radiation that has a shorter wavelength than gamma radiation. And other side of the electromagnetic spectrum outside gravitational waves is another dark energy area. 

"Using simulated data, astronomers have depicted the sky through gravitational waves, revealing the need for space observatories to detect binary systems. Future projects like LISA aim to uncover thousands of these hard-to-detect systems, marking a paradigm shift in space observation. (Artist’s illustration — see video below for simulation.)" (ScitechDaily.com/NASA’s Cosmic Vision: Simulating Our Galaxy Through Gravitational Waves)

"Matter distribution in a cubic section of the universe. The blue fiber structures represent the matter (primarily dark matter) and the empty regions in between represent the cosmic voids".(Wikipedia, Void(astronomy)

The thing that could help to understand dark energy is to find out how it interacts with the environment. Does it interact straight with particles? Or does it interact with the particle's environment? 

When researchers want to measure how much dark energy a system contains they must know how much visible energy is in the system. Then they must find some point that they use as the benchmark. After that researchers must calculate how that anomaly behaves if it contains only visible energy. Then they must just reduce those visible energy values from the values, that sensors give. And then we must strip dark energy out of those values. 

Theoretically, that thing might seem very easy, but the problem is that dark- and visible energy affect the system together. The accuracy of the models depends on the knowledge of the system. Researchers should separate the values that visible energy gives. From the values that the dark energy and visible energy give together. And the problem is that nobody measured dark energy. Accurate calculations require the knowledge of the power of dark energy. 

But there is no quantum-scale observation from dark energy. Dark energy is visible only in large-scale systems. There is a vision that dark energy is energy that travels out from material because of cosmic expansion. In some other visions, at least part of dark energy is energy. That comes out from black holes. In that model, there are many types of dark energy. And electromagnetic spectrum continues far away from gamma- and from other side radio waves. So is there an endless number of wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum? 

When we are talking about visible energy, that thing contains many types of radiation. Gravitational waves, X, and gamma-rays are also "visible energy". And maybe we should stop thinking that things like dark energy or gravitational waves have only one wavelength. There could be many wavelengths that form gravitational waves and dark energy. So that means those energy waves can affect different points in the particles and their environment. 

That means there might be two effects that we call as gravitational effect. The first interacts straight with the particle. The second interacts with the particle through its environment. In the first version, the superstring that forms the particle's spinning shell cuts the gravitational superstring. In the second model quantum fields that travel in some kind of electromagnetic vacuum pull particles in the gravitational center. 

In some visions the black holes or their singularity spins very fast. And that interaction drives quantum fields into its poles. Then quantum field travels to that extremely dense object's poles plus the other quantum fields through the event horizon and those quantum fields pull other particles with them. 

The wavelength of the gravitational waves is thousands or even millions of kilometers. There is the possibility that gravitational interaction happens when a gravitational wave travels through the spinning particles. The spinning part is the whisk-looking superstring structure, and the gravitational wave is like a string that travels through this structure. When the superstring hits the gravitational waves it harvests energy in it. 

So if we think that gravitational waves have multiple wavelengths there is the possibility that some gravitational waves are forming an electromagnetic vacuum that causes the effect, where falling quantum fields try to fill that bubble. And those electromagnetic fields or quantum fields are pulling particles with them. 

We can see short-wave gamma- and long-wave radio waves. The gravitational waves can be thousands or even millions of kilometers long. And that makes it hard to detect them. In some models, all black holes send gravitational waves with their unique wavelengths. 

That depends on the event horizon's size. In that model, the dense energy between the transition disk and the event horizon is the point, where gravitational waves are leaving. In that case, the dense energy interacts with quantum fields sending radiation that we know as gravitational waves. 

https://scitechdaily.com/cambridge-researchers-discover-new-way-to-measure-dark-energy/

https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-cosmic-vision-simulating-our-galaxy-through-gravitational-waves/

Dark energy is one of the biggest mysteries in the universe.

 Dark energy is one of the biggest mysteries in the universe. 

Dark energy is roughly 68% of the universe. The source of dark energy is unknown. Some researchers believe that black holes are the source of that unknown wave movement that rips the universe into pieces. The idea of this theory is that the universe is full of black holes. Some of them are smaller than atoms. Every black hole is the tube or tunnel between the third and fourth dimensions. 

The dark energy would be energy, that falls from the fourth dimension into the third dimension (or dimension where we live) through black holes. When material falls in a black hole, it interacts with energy that falls from the fourth dimension or the energy level that is so high, that material cannot interact with so high-energy material. 

Black holes can cause a situation where the energy level in a material rises so high that it loses its ability to interact with other particles. If we look at image 2, the droplet that is separated from the statue is the dimension or material whose energy level is so high that it cannot interact with other materials. For making the interaction between that bubble that symbolizes the fourth dimension and the 3D material the material must form the statue that connects the 4D energy level and 3D energy levels.

If we want to model the supernova explosion as a 2D layer we can use water and droplets that hit water the model how energy interacts in black holes. The reason why it's so difficult to model black holes and supernovas is simple. We cannot model a pothole that is a ball and hovers in the air. 

The supernova explosion is like a stone or droplet that impacts water. When that stone hits water it makes a pothole in it. Then water fills that pothole impacts the point of that pothole and forms a statue. Energy- and quantum fields interact in the same way. When a supernova explosion happens it pushes quantum fields away.  

Then the quantum fields fall into that pothole they are forming energy statues or energy pillars. If the energy pillar's energy level is high enough it forms the channel to the fourth dimension. So the energy that falls from the fourth dimension to the third dimension keeps that channel open or energy statue in its form. 

The fourth dimension is the energy level. And that means when the energy level of the material rises high enough, that thing forms a situation where particles are rising out from the third dimension. That thing forms a hole in dimension. 

The thing that makes black holes black is the extremely powerful gravitational field. But how black hole can send radiation and pull particles in it? The fact is that an extremely powerful gravitational field is the result of time dilation. The black hole travels in time. The energy statue that is so high that its top cannot interact with 3D material travels back in time. That means there is a hole in the dimension. Time travels backward in a black hole because its escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy