Showing posts with label spacetime. Show all posts
Showing posts with label spacetime. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 2, 2026

Everything is quantumly possible in Hilbert space.


Image: Google Gemini. 


“At the heart of quantum mechanics lie a few sacred rules for how to use the theory. First and foremost is. Roughly, that thou shalt not think about ordinary objects presently whizzing through ordinary space. Rather, quantum mechanics predicts — in exquisite detail — all the possible ways.” (Quanta, In Hilbert Space, All Things Are Quantumly Possible)

“That an object might turn out to be in the future. Exploring those possible futures requires tracking an entirely different mathematical object — an arrow known as a vector. One oriented in an expansive, alien domain.”(Quanta, In Hilbert Space, All Things Are Quantumly Possible)

“These arrows. They aren’t pointing at locations. “It’s a much more abstract space than that,” said Lucien Hardy(opens a new tab), a physicist at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Canada. They’re “really pointing in a direction in a possibility space.”(Quanta, In Hilbert Space, All Things Are Quantumly Possible)

This means that every quantum object has space. An electron or quark has its internal space. In the same way, the environment around those objects has space. Vectors don’t tell locations. They tell directions. Every quantum object travels into somewhere. That travel can happen in space and time. Or it can happen in space or time. So we should stop thinking of quantum objects as particles or items. Time can also be a quantum object. 

In the same way, an energy level can be the object. 

Quantum object. It can be more like information than a physical object. Information can be in two places.

At the same time. But the second thing is that. Information must reach the object. 

If. Information cannot reach its target. That doesn’t change its shape. 

The key feature of Hilbert space is that it has an arrow. That arrow describes an object's quantum state. David Hilbert introduced spacetime as an infinite set of geometric states. Each state. Of that model includes an infinite number of sub-states. This means that in Hilbert's universe, the particle or any object is not like a chair or stone in the regular universe. Those objects have three visible dimensions. But they have dimensions in time. 

This makes Hilbert’s universe easy and, at the same time, hard to understand or model. This means.  Every object exists and does not exist at the same time. Existence means observation. And if we cannot see something. That means we cannot know that thing. And if we don’t see an object. It doesn't exist. The object is handled as information. And information itself can exist in two places at the same time. Knowledge means existence. 

Each quantum object. They might have multiple possible futures. 

Before we see them. There. Is one. Interesting thing. The quantum object. It can be a single particle, object, or anything like that. The quantum vacuum. It can also be an object. We can think that the quantum object is an arrow. The arrow can involve multiple internal arrows. And that means that. If. We want to change the future of the quantum object. We can use a higher force in larger areas. 

We can change the direction of the arrow. Quantum pressure. It must affect a large area. Or otherwise. We can say that the quantum pressure must turn the quantum object as a whole. If. That effective area is too small. It turns only a couple of arrows. And that destroys the entirety. 



“We normally conceive of our Universe as having emerged from a preceding period of cosmic inflation, with our Big Bang occurring where one region of inflating space ceased inflating and transitioned to being dominated by matter and radiation. It's theoretically possible that instead we were birthed from the creation of a black hole in an earlier Universe, and that the black holes spawned in our Universe give rise to baby universes within them.” (BigThink, Do we live inside a baby universe that’s really a black hole on the outside?)

If we think about things. Like multiverse theory. That means. The Universe or space can involve multiple internal dimensions. And each of those dimensions can involve its own independent universe. This is the basis for an interesting model called the “Matrioshka universe”. 

This model involves internal structures. Like. Internal spheres. The innermost object must have the highest or lowest energy level. The highest means that the energy level decreases from the innermost structure to the outermost. That pushes the entire universe's structures outwards. And that forms the shockwave around those internal spaces. That shockwave creates counter pressure. That keeps the system in its form. 


(Quanta Magazine)

In opposite cases. There, the innermost structure is in the lowest energy level. That sucks the outer structures to it. And if the energy level decreases from out to in. That causes energy to travel in the middle of the structure. In that case, each sphere. Or. Box has a wave. Or some wall between them. When energy travels into the innermost sphere of that structure. 

This model can work in black hole models. 

It starts to glow. That glow keeps energy levels in those spheres in the right order. The outermost sphere sends energy. Into. The middle of the structure. 

That means that there could be hollow singularities, black holes that can involve other dimensions and universes. There is a theory. That. The universe is a giant black hole. And we could live in a giant hollow singularity. The hollow singularity can form in fast-rotating plasma. Its energy level becomes very high. 

When that plasma moves very close to the speed of light. And. High-energy X- and gamma rays can push those particles over the tipping point and turn them into black holes. Then those black holes can unite and form the hollow singularity. So this is one of the rarest theories about the shape of our universe and why we cannot see other universes. The hollow singularity stretches electromagnetic radiation into a straight form.  Electromagnetic radiation requires waves. 

So we can see those waves. If wave movement. Or superstrings that form the wave movement travel straight. Or. If the wavelength is very short, we cannot see that radiation. 

It also pulls particles and electromagnetic radiation from inside it. This prevents us from seeing outside the universe. Energy from inside and outside the singularity impacts at that point. So the edge of the universe is at a higher energy level than space inside it. This means it forms the standing energy wave between the universe and the space outside it. But that is only one model of the universe.

Even if that hypothetical hollow singularity doesn’t exist. There. Is a plasma wave. That travels through spacetime. That wave left from the Big Bang. Because that wave is not dense. 

It allows. Electrons and wave movement to travel through it. Wave movement and particles can travel through it. That causes whirling. And those whirls form entropy. That denies the observations from outside the plasma wall. That interaction makes the wave glow. That makes it impossible to see through that plasma wave. But those whirls also steal energy from that structure. 


https://www.quantamagazine.org/in-hilbert-space-all-things-are-quantumly-possible-20260826/


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/baby-universes-black-holes-dark-matter/

Saturday, November 30, 2024

New supercomputers made wider simulations of the universe than ever before.


"DESI’s recent analysis confirms gravity’s standard model and hints at dynamic dark energy, reshaping our cosmic understanding. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Dark Energy May Be Evolving, Transforming Our View of the Universe)

The new supercomputers can connect data from multiple sources. And they made a more comprehensive simulation of the universe than before. Those simulations offer a theoretical model that researchers can compare to observations that they made using their finest systems. The fact is that there are also missing things about the universe. 

Things like dark energy and dark matter are important for those models because they are dominant effects in the universe. And without a dominating effect, all models of the systems are not well. 

The thing is that sometimes researchers say that even small missing bites of the system make it impossible to make models of it. But what if we miss 95,1% of the system? Can we make any trusted models about the system using that data? The thing is that the supercomputers process information that exists.  And those systems can make models. About the interactions of the forces in the system. 


"The largest astrophysical simulation of the universe was achieved using the Frontier supercomputer, involving enhanced computational power to simulate both atomic and dark matter comprehensively. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (Scitechdaily, Frontier Supercomputer Unveils the Largest Universe Simulation Ever)

Einstein was right. There was no different type of gravity in the young universe. The thing that makes errors in calculations and observations is normally the energy level in the young universe was higher than in the modern universe. That thing causes a stronger repel effect than energy causes in the modern universe. The relationships between dark and visible energy were different. 

The energy effect of visible energy was higher in the young universe. The effect of dark energy was lower if we compare it to visible energy. There was a time in the young universe when visible and dark energy interactions had the same strength. When the expansion of the universe continued. The distance between the objects increased. And that made the visible energy interactions weaker. 

Dark energy may evolve. But nobody knows why. Does the dark energy change its form when the effect of visible energy turns weaker? 

When we think about energy like electromagnetism we often forget that electromagnetic radiation makes standing waves between objects. Those standing waves cause asymmetry in energy flow because the dominant or brighter object pushes that energy back. 


"An animated look at how spacetime responds as a mass moves through it helps showcase exactly how, qualitatively, it isn’t merely a sheet of fabric. Instead all of 3D space itself gets curved by the presence and properties of the matter and energy within the Universe. Multiple masses in orbit around one another will cause the emission of gravitational waves." (Big Think, What happens when a gravitational wave meets a black hole?)


"When a gravitational wave passes through a location in space, it causes an expansion and a compression at alternate times in alternate directions, causing laser arm-lengths to change in mutually perpendicular orientations. Exploiting this physical change is how we developed successful gravitational wave detectors such as LIGO and Virgo. However, unlike this illustration, the gravitational waves do not simply propagate in a "tube," but rather spread out through all of three-dimensional space." (Big Think, What happens when a gravitational wave meets a black hole?)

The other thing is gravity is also an interaction. There are also other objects in the universe than black holes. And also other objects than black holes pull fields and objects to it. The fact is that if two particles fall to a black hole those particles can impact each other before they fall through the event horizon. That means that. Even if black holes have dominating gravitational effects. Also, other particles around them have their own gravity fields. 

So if we want to use potholes to model those things we can draw black holes as big and deep potholes that other potholes orbit. But. There are also many other gravity points. That interacts with black holes. Another interesting thing is the situation where a black hole pulls gravity waves into it. That causes oscillation in the black holes. 

Another thing is that when the gravity center moves in the gravity field that thing causes a situation in the Higgs field or quantum field around it turned denser. That means the Higgs field goes somewhere. The particles spin. And that spin means. The particles transform some part of the field into kinetic energy. In the same way, a black hole's spin transforms energy that falls into the back hole into the kinetic form. 




But then we must ask, where black hole pull that energy? When a black hole or any other object spins it turns energy around it to the kinetic form. When an object rotates friction turns that energy into thermal energy. But what if there is no friction? 

Or what if an object can tie all energy that it gets into it? That means that the object's spin turns faster and faster until it releases its energy. So can the ball spin forever? The ball can spin forever if it gets more energy than it releases. The thing is that the spinning ball creates thermal energy. 

And only a small part of that energy travels in the ball. The thing. That makes the situation more complicated and denies the perpetual motion that the heat also travels out from the ball. The energy asymmetry in energy flow causes energy to travel out from the ball. 

The IR radiation that we call thermal energy or thermal radiation makes the standing wave that hovers a little bit above the ball. That standing wave makes a small vacuum around that ball. The standing wave causes the energy not to impact the ball. The same heat energy that can accelerate will slow the speed of the ball. 

The thing that spinning ball could conduct thermal energy into it and turn the energy asymmetry that way that it gets more energy than delivers and can turn it into the fundamental thing. But if it cannot release that energy, the ball turns into a black hole. The energy rises the mass of the object. That means. If the object gets enough energy, it becomes a black hole. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/gravitational-wave-meet-black-hole/


https://scitechdaily.com/dark-energy-may-be-evolving-transforming-our-view-of-the-universe/


https://scitechdaily.com/frontier-supercomputer-unveils-the-largest-universe-simulation-ever/


Friday, November 15, 2024

Challenging Einstein.


"Research into gravitational lensing, where light bends around massive objects, aligns with Einstein’s predictions from billions of years ago. However, newer findings suggest some deviations, indicating potential variations in gravitational behavior over large distances, sparking further investigation into the validity of Einstein’s theories. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Is the Universe Defying Einstein? New Discoveries Challenge Relativity)

The Theory of Relativity means that everything is relative to something else. Einstein's paradox, called the "Train paradox" is that an object can move very fast even if it's not moving at all. When we stand in a train that moves 200 km/h we can say that we don't move at all. But if somebody stands outside the train, that person can say, that we travel 200 km/h. In that case the space moves. 

So the movement is energy. When we stand or sit in a moving train that means we don't use energy. The moving train, if it's an electric train, takes electricity from wires. And then it transforms it into kinetic energy. When the train slows its speed it transforms its kinetic energy into thermal energy. 

During that process, the energy transformation pulls kinetic energy out of the passengers. But if we jump out from the moving train the kinetic energy that train stored in us would remain in our body until we touch the ground. The paradox is that what if we stand in spacecraft that travel speed of light? And then start to run forward? We can say that the quantum fields and wave movement that we face are like air molecules. We would not interact with those waves and fields if we were in a closed space. 

The thing is that. It's possible. That nothing happens. Because we are in a closed space. But if the nose of the spacecraft opens or we would sit on an open spacecraft and step forward that causes a situation in the impacting energy field that impacts us faster than the speed of light. In that case, the open structure or open platform makes it possible for the field to interact with objects. 

If we think of the effect where impacting wave movement or energy field can cause a situation where the particle virtually crosses the speed of light that effect could make it possible to escape from the black hole. The idea is that the impact speed between quantum fields that travel against a particle's trajectory can cross the speed of light. That effect can form a wave or particle that can escape from the black hole. But that requires that the particle can change its movement direction in the event horizon. 

" Artist impression of ESA's Gaia satellite observing the Milky Way. The background image of the sky is compiled from data from more than 1.8 billion stars. It shows the total brightness and colour of stars observed by Gaia released as part of Gaia’s Early Data Release 3 (Gaia EDR3) in December 2020." (ScitechDaily, Gaia (spacecraft))

The most modern instruments like the Gaia satellite, bring data that has been impossible before this time. Those observations tell us that things like gravity have not been stable in the history of the Universe. The strength of gravity- or gravitational effect- has changed in the universe's history. And that means that Einstein might make mistakes. 

Or maybe there is a distance where we can use Einstein's Theories of Relativity for modeling spacetime. The fact is that things like Newtonian gravity models are still useful tools for calculating gravity and object interactions. 

Same way. Things like Theories of Special Relativity and General Relativity are suitable models for calculating an object's behavior in the different types of gravity fields. The distance between objects from gravity centers determines which theory or equation is most suitable. But those theories are never tested in extremely long distances and in borders like when a particle crosses the line between the "regular universe" and cosmic voids.

The Big Bang was an event that released all known energy and material to the spacetime.  That model means that the Big Bang also released gravity into the spacetime. So when black holes "eat" material and wave movement they should eat gravity as well they eat other wave movements like visible light and radio waves. 

Gravity or gravitation is wave movement as well as electromagnetic radiation. That means there must be some kind of scattering effect between gravitational waves. In the young universe, the energy level was higher than in the modern universe. The Higgs field or base energy field in the universe was also stronger. 

Gravity waves were stronger in dense fields. But gravity waves impact each other. That caused the thing that gravity waves to scatter stronger than in the modern universe. The impacting gravity waves simply shared each other in the smaller pieces. And maybe that happens also today. But in the young universe, those gravity waves were wider than they are today. 

In black holes, massive gravity stretches all objects. That means. Also, gravity waves can travel straight. The massive gravity that pulls objects in the pothole minimizes entropy. And if the wave movement and particles turn into spaghetti-shaped things that are straight there is no entropy at all. In some models, the gravity waves can touch each other inside the black hole. That forms a gravitational electric arc that could create so high energy gravity waves that they can push the event horizon back to space. 

If we think this way the massive gravity fields should also focus gravity waves as they focus other wave movements. That means gravity lenses should also affect gravity waves and focus them into one point. And if that thing is true black holes should also pull gravity waves inside them. Or if a gravity wave is wave in the Higgs field that means black holes pull the Higgs field inside them. 

Same way. When the universe expands there should be less gravity left in the space that turns larger in comparison to energy and material. That thing doesn't mean that there gravitational interaction between particles and objects turns weaker. But is the thing that causes the effect the distance or does black holes pull that gravity inside them? That means cosmic inflation affects also gravity. 


https://scitechdaily.com/is-the-universe-defying-einstein-new-discoveries-challenge-relativity/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_(spacecraft)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity

Thursday, November 7, 2024

The Einstein and the black hole's internal instability.


"Researchers have found that energy instability within black holes may disrupt current models. This finding hints that black holes are more complex and unstable than expected. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Defying Einstein: Hidden Instabilities in Black Holes Could Rewrite Spacetime Theories)

In Einstein's model, gravity is one feature of spacetime. All objects form potholes in the spacetime. And that pothole is the thing that we know as gravity. The gravity pothole is always introduced as being smooth. But what if there are small waves in the walls of that pothole? How those waves can affect gravitational models. 

Challenging Einstein and his Theory of Relativity is a tough thing. But it's possible. That there is a difference between  Einstein's theories and reality. The reason for that difference could be this: Einstein handled black holes in their entirety. He thought a black hole was a single, solid entirety without internal structures. Another thing that gives the limits to Einstein's theories is this: Einstein didn't know about things like dark matter. And those things make it possible to adjust Einstein's theories. 


Can dark matter that falls in the black hole explain dark energy? 


Dark matter that the black hole pulls inside it can explain things like dark energy. If we think that the weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP is real and a black hole pulls those particles inside it. That thing means that in extremely dense and high energy conditions the WIMP can resonate with the Higgs field.  The black hole pulls dark energy, dark matter, visible energy, and visible matter into it. The transition disk around the black hole is a very hot, high-energy place where the particle's speed is enormous. Then the WIMP impacts with Higgs field and sends the wave across the universe. 

Maybe inside black holes are spiral-shaped structures. And if the black hole follows laws similar to that of planets or other ball-shaped structures. We can find a small zero gravity point in the middle of the black hole. That zero-gravity point could be smaller than gluons. But in extreme dense and pressure of radiation, even small things mean something. And that small thing can cause instability in the black hole. Black holes are extremely dense objects even if there is no singularity. 

The radiation or energy and particles that a black hole pulls inside it will pack to the center of that monster. We all hear that black hole sometimes belch when it pulls lots of material inside it. Sometimes black hole eats so much material and energy that its environment will turn empty. Energy and material continue to travel inside the event horizon. And that means when a black hole pulls all material from around it. That causes anomalies in the black hole's internal structures. 

Sometimes we hear stories about the black hole growth after material is lost from around it.  The dark matter can explain that thing. The dark matter and visible material don't interact except through gravity. So dark matter can also form black holes and affect their growth. Theoretically dark matter and visible matter turn into entirety in the middle of a black hole. That situation was before the Big Bang. And it's possible that in singularity the dark- and visible materials are finally turned into entirety. 


https://scitechdaily.com/defying-einstein-hidden-instabilities-in-black-holes-could-rewrite-spacetime-theories/

Saturday, October 26, 2024

Cosmic inflation


"From a region of space as small as can be imagined (all the way down to the Planck scale), cosmological inflation causes space to expand exponentially: relentlessly doubling and doubling again with each tiny fraction-of-a-second that elapses. Although this empties the Universe and stretches it flat, it also contains quantum fluctuations superimposed atop it: fluctuations that will later provide the seeds for cosmic structure within our own Universe. What happened before the final ~10^-32 seconds of inflation, including the question of whether inflation arose from a singular state before it, not only isn't known, but may be fundamentally unknowable." (BigThink, Ask Ethan: What’s the deal with cosmic inflation and the Big Bang?)

The universe requires cosmic inflation. Cosmic inflation releases energy. That was once bound to material and black holes. So, we can say that cosmic inflation keeps the energy moving. 

The key element of modern cosmology is that the Big Bang released all energy and material into its entirety. We call that entirety "the universe". All particles bound energy from space. Or they roll wave movement to the ball-shaped structure. The free energy is the thing that makes reactions in the universe possible. When energy takes particle form it is bound to the structure. 

The interaction between the particle and its environment determines the length of the particle's existence. If the particle's energy level is very high. Energy travels fast to its environment. And that destroys the particle. 

The idea of cosmic inflation is simple. If the space expands. But if there are no more particles or energy from outside the space expands if we compare it with material and energy. So there is more space in comparison to particles. 

When the universe expands its energy level turns lower. That means the energy always travels out from the material. Or, particles release energy that they bound a long time ago in their structure. 

The expansion of the universe causes the amount of matter and energy relative to space to decrease. The universe is like a balloon in a vacuum. When energy and material travel out from the Universe that makes it lighter. 


"As a balloon inflates, any coins glued to its surface will appear to recede away from one another, with “more distant” coins receding more rapidly than the less distant ones. Any light will redshift, as its wavelength ‘stretches’ to longer values as the balloon’s fabric expands. This visualization solidly explains cosmological redshift within the context of the expanding Universe. If the Universe is expanding today, that implies a past where it was smaller, hotter, denser, and more uniform: leading to the picture of the hot Big Bang." (BigThink, Ask Ethan: What’s the deal with cosmic inflation and the Big Bang?)


"There is a large suite of scientific evidence that supports the expanding Universe and the Big Bang. At every moment throughout our cosmic history for the first several billion years, the expansion rate and the total energy density balanced precisely, enabling our Universe to persist and form complex structures. Today, dark energy dominates the Universe, while early on, prior to the onset of the hot Big Bang, a phase of cosmological inflation occurred, preceding it and setting it up." (BigThink, Ask Ethan: What’s the deal with cosmic inflation and the Big Bang?)

The universe loses its energy and material into the space around it. Material is one form of energy. Particles are packed wave movement that we call energy. Sometimes that is called outer border inflation. There is also one other inflation. When black holes pull energy inside them, that means energy that travels to black holes is out from the universe and its interactions. So the black holes cause an effect that we can call inner inflation. 

When things like atoms form in big stars. That means the star creates a fusion that combines light atoms into a new element. When elementary particles form in the young universe they bound energy into their structures. When the Schwinger effect or wave-particle duality forms elementary particles it rolls wave movement into the ball-shaped structures. That wave movement or energy was away from the energy interaction. There was limited energy in the universe. Because all energy existed in the universe, that meant that there couldn't be an unlimited number of elementary particles. 

If energy or or wave movement would be like water we might simply say that there is a smaller energy mass and smaller number of particles in the modern universe than in the young universe. Some of those particles flew away from the universe and turned back into wave movement. Some of them are in black holes. 

They release black when those black holes vaporize. Black holes take energy and material in them. And that means there is a lower number of particles and a lower free energy level in the universe. Cosmic inflation causes a thing that we can call quantum vaporization. 

Because the energy level in the universe decreases all the time energy travels out from material or particles all the time. This thing means that cosmic inflation causes material vaporization where it turns back. To energy or wave movement. Black holes are also vaporizing. The black hole sends energy waves all the time into the universe. 

When the universe expands black holes are losing energy. The expansion causes the material disk around the black hole to jump outside. That means there can form a small energy vacuum between a black hole and its material disk. That effect rips energy out from the layer that is at the front of the event horizon. 

The material disk around the black hole is the thing that pumps energy into the black hole. If a black hole travels to the cosmic vacuum energy starts to travel out from it. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/ask-ethan-cosmic-inflation-big-bang/

Saturday, October 19, 2024

The time is almost like a dimension.


"Having your camera anticipate the motion of objects through time is just one practical application of the idea of time-as-a-dimension. For any set of conditions that will be recorded throughout time, it’s plausible to predict when a certain set of spatial conditions (including position and velocity) will arise, with multiple possible solutions being admissible for both the past and future." (BigThink, Time: Yes, it’s a dimension, but no, it’s not like space)


The light cone above this text introduces how information focuses on a certain point. The light cone can introduce the behavior of time in 3D spacetime. Time is like a fourth dimension, the flow that takes energy out from particles. Sometimes somebody said that time is like a string that pulls energy out from the quantum fields. Time is like dimension, but it's not like space. 

Sometimes, somebody introduces that the time is like the string group that travels between two layers. Those strings travel through each particle in the universe. If those strings travel from the higher energy layer to the lower energy layer, that thing acts like a thermal pump. That thermal pump pulls energy out from particles. And when particles release their energy they lose their weight or mass. In this text, I use the words particle and object for the same thing. 

When we think about the black holes and their relationship with space-time. We might realize why black holes are in the past. When black holes pull energy and material into it that material. And radiation, or wave movement forms the spiral structure around that object. Thar spiral or material disk denies the black hole sending energy out from it because time, or some shape of the time is energy. When energy flows to an object that thing turns younger. 

When the energy level of the particle grows its size turns smaller. That thing can be explained as some kind of theoretical string that nobody has seen yet travels through the particle and its quantum field. The string pulls energy out from the inside of the particle and makes its quantum field or shell more high energy. 




"An example of a light cone, the three-dimensional surface of all possible light rays arriving at and departing from a point in spacetime. The more you move through space, the less you move through time, and vice versa. Only things contained within your past light-cone can affect you today; only things contained within your future light-cone can be perceived by you in the future. This illustrates flat Minkowski space, rather than the curved space of general relativity." (BigThink, Time: Yes, it’s a dimension, but no, it’s not like space)

That means the particle size turns smaller. The outside energy field falls to the empty space around the particle. That hypothetical string rolls the quantum field through the particle. That transports energy to that field. And if the energy flow to the particle stops that thing causes that energy to start to travel out from it very fast. If that energy flow starts from inside the particle. That destroys its structure. 

Because things like fast speed load energy into it. Particles turn younger at a very high speed. Or actually, they age slower when their speed is very high. The particle itself can be in a standing location if the ios or electromagnetic field pumps energy into it. The impact between particles and the field around them is a thing that pumps energy to the particle. When energy travels into particles it turns younger. And when energy travels out from particles it turns older. 

The thing that makes black holes so interesting is this: The whirl or spiral around a black hole expands all the time. That means it will pack more and more energy into that particle. That means the energy level in a black hole can turn higher. And energy level is the mass of the object. 



"The displacement between any two points in three-dimensional space, such as the origin and point P shown here, is equal to the square root of the sum of the squares of the distance differences in each of the three (x, y, and z) directions. A mathematical expression describing that overall displacement, d, is given by the equation d = √(x² + y² + z²)."  (BigThink, Time: Yes, it’s a dimension, but no, it’s not like space)

When the energy level in an object rises its mass rises. When escaping velocity on its shell is the same as the speed of light the time stops. A particle or object reaches energy stability where it releases as much energy as it gets. When a particle or object gets more energy than it releases it will turn younger. 

This means that the particle or the object starts to travel backward in time. The high mass makes the deep pothole into the spacetime. This means that the black hole hangs at a certain distance below or behind the current moment. The energy of the universe decreases all the time. But the size of the whirl increases.  

If that whirl is lost energy starts to travel out from the black hole. That thing causes the fast vaporization of the black hole. The black hole vaporizes because the universe expands. That means the whirl around the black hole will be separated from the event horizon, the point where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. 

When that happens the black hole loses its weight. It cannot get that mass back, because the universe expands and an interaction with black holes and the Higgs field turns weaker. The Higgs field turns weaker all the time. We can see that as a decrease in the temperature in the universe. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/time-yes-dimension-not-like-space/


Memory manipulation can be a tool. That removes bad memories.

But who makes the decision? What are bad memories?  The ability to select memories. It is a new thing. For. Psychotherapy. But those things ...