Neutron stars and gravity waves affect space-time.

"Neutron stars are incredibly dense remnants of supernovae, potentially featuring mountains capable of creating gravitational waves. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Gravity’s Giants: Neutron Star Mountains Create Ripples in Space-Time)

Neutron stars are the smoothest objects in the universe. They are also some of the most dense objects. And the mass of neutron stars is incredible. The teaspoon of that material mass is the same as Earth. And that makes them one of the most interesting objects that researchers can use in gravitational research. The neutron stars are not completely smooth. There are little mountains and hills on those fast-spinning objects. 

Even if neutron stars seem smooth there are small balls on it's shells. Those balls are neutrons. The inequity on the neutron stars' surface causes the phenomenon where the energy level of waves that neutron stars transfer to the quantum field changes all the time. There are lower energy valleys between those balls. 

And that causes changes in the interaction between a neutron star and the quantum field around it. If neutron stars were totally smooth that thing would not make changes in energy levels. And the fact is that we don't see fields themselves. We see changes in those fields. The gravity field is an interference in the gravity fields. 

The height of those mountains is about less than a millimeter or if the neutron star is heavy, those mountains height can be micrometer size. Gravity on those neutron stars that are one large neutron is incredible. The neutron star's massive gravity pulls space-time against it. 

The space-time is the energy, or quantum field around the neutron star. That quantum field is like fog or water around the neutron star. The mountain on the neutron star's shell pushes that quantum field away. If neutron stars were absolutely smooth there would not be that kind of interaction. 

The hill on the neutron star's surface transports energy to that field and that hill creates the gravitational waves. The hill on the neutron star's surface acts like an antenna that transports energy out of the neutron star. Behind that thing is the vacuum that pulls the energy field to a neutron star. And that structure forms the gravity waves. 

When a neutron star sends energy to the universe it doesn't create energy from emptiness. The spin of a massive but dense object transforms energy around it into kinetic energy. 

Also, particles that impact it form the fusion that transports energy into neutron stars. The spin of neutron stars continues as long as the neutron star gets more energy than it delivers. When energy flow turns to another way. That will end the spin of the neutron star. 

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Can a similar interaction in a black hole form still hypothetical Hawking's radiation that forms gravity waves around neutron stars? 

If we think that small hills and valleys on neutron stars cause interference with the quantum field around them. That thing makes interference that we see as gravitational waves. The black hole or singularity that forms a black hole is far denser and smoother than a neutron star. But it's possible. 

There are also hills and valleys on that structure all quantum fields and other particles are in the same structure. It's possible. These small energy strings form a structure that causes similar interactions and interferences as neutron star's structures. 

That means it's possible that in the black hole form the radiation. That radiation may have so short wavelength that we cannot measure it. And that hypothetical radiation or wave movement's name is Hawking's radiation. 

The problem with Hawking's radiation is that forming that kind of interference in the quantum field is that the hills and valleys on the singularity must be much smaller than the hills and valleys on the neutron stars. In some models, the superstrings or photons that are glued on the singularity can form waves that could escape from black holes. That thing can make the Hawking radiation true. 

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But why neutron star will not turn into a black hole?

But why neutron star will not turn into a black hole? The neutron star is not smooth. If we look at the shell of that thing with high-power microscopes we would see. That there are small balls on the neutron star's surface, as I wrote before. 

There are small valleys between those balls. Normally energy can jump out from neutron stars from those valleys. The top of those balls will take a bit of energy that impacts neutron stars. That makes the gravity and other waves around the neutron star. 

Neutron stars and black holes are the most dense known objects. The neutron star interaction helps researchers to map the birth of the gravitational effect. If we think that quantum fields surround all massive objects. And that object spins. That object's spin to bind oneself. That means the bonds that are like channels or tubes between particles bind that field into themselves. In that process, the structure transforms that field into the kinetic energy. 

The idea is that the neutron star's or back hole's mass or gravity causes an effect where energy travels into those structures. That structure stores a little bit of that energy. That thing makes it possible that spinning structure get more energy than it releases. In some other models, the energy can escape from only one point. That makes it possible that the structure can pull energy into itself. 

https://scitechdaily.com/gravitys-giants-neutron-star-mountains-create-ripples-in-space-time/

     

 Gravitational waves and beyond 

The impacts of black holes are extremely powerful things. They are the extreme cases in the reactions of the universe.

The gravitational waves are the thing that is opening the mystery of gravitation to researchers. A gravitational wave is the mysterious energy wave that travels in the universe. Things like black holes are sending gravitational waves. Especially in the cases when they collide. And, the same way neutron stars are sending those mysterious energy waves, the same way every object should send gravitational waves. 

While they are impacting each other. But those gravitational waves are so weak that they cannot detect. So the gravitational waves are caused by the energy that travels away from the gravitational center. But what happens when the extremely powerful energy impacts the material. That is surrounding black holes or other gravitational centers. 

The energy impact pushes material. But that thing also causes that the material turns over-energetic. Which causes energy flow to lower energetic areas. And it releases the energy quanta to the other particles. 

The energy impacts the particle. Then the over-energetic particle releases it forward. But why gravitational waves are visible only when the black holes are oscillating or impacting. 

There is the possibility that suddenly born black holes or colliding black holes are causing situations when the high power energy will impact the material and push it. And the same time there would be a low energetic area behind those particles that are involving the gravitational wave. And that thing pulls material backward. 

So that double-effect can cause the situation. Where those hypothetic gravitons are released from those particles. The thing is that if the gravitons are the source of the gravitation waves. That thing opens a new road to physics. 

There is an idea that the quantum-size black holes or gravitons are the thing that is making quarks form the material. And maybe there are no free gravitons in the universe. 

Maybe there is a graviton in or quantum-size black hole in the middle of protons and neutrons. And maybe we have a small black hole also in the middle of every planet. If this is the form of graviton we must realize that the existence of gravitons is extremely hard to prove. 

Could black holes send the radiation that has the same bandwidth with the diameter of singularity? 

The black holes can act like they are single particles. When black holes send some radiation. That radiation's source is in the wave movement. That surrounds the black hole or its event horizon. So it's possible that when the black holes are impacting. They are sending wave movement. That wavelength is the same as the diameter of the event horizon is. So those black holes are the "dark matter". 

There are no other particles that can receive that kind of radiation. Of course, the black holes are sending also other types of radiation. But there is the possibility that the black holes are also sending other radiation types than X- and gamma rays. And if it sends the radiation which wavelength is the same as the diameter of its singularity. That thing makes it possible to create an antenna that could receive that radiation. The thing is that this thing requires an antenna which diameter is the same as the singularity of some black hole.

So is gravitation pushing or pulling force?

When gravitation pulls particles to the center of the gravitation that thing causes that the other particles and wave movement are traveling to the gravitational center. But the thing is that energy travels always to lower energetic areas. So the low energetic area that causes that wave movement is starting to fill it. 

And that wave movement will pull the larger objects to the lower energetic pit. So which is the way how gravitation interacts?

The thing is that. For making the same phenomenon as gravitation. Can theoretically create by using the energy flow that is traveling the same way. So theoretically, the creation of virtual gravitation is an "easy thing". The requirement is that engineers create lower energy areas in the space. The lower energetic area is called the "energy pit". The energy pit above the object causes that energy starts to flow to it.

Gravitation as pushing force

[Energy]>>(Object)>>[Energy pit]<<(Object)<<[Energy]. 

Gravitation as pulling force

[Object]>>[Gravitation]>>[Gravitational center]<<[Gravitation]<<[Object]

[Energy quanta]<<[Electron core]<<[Nucleus of Atom]<<(Source of the gravitational waves)<<[energy pit]

Symbols;

<<<=Energy flow

The gravitation wave

When the energy hits the material it releases the extra energy in the form of energy quanta. Energy quant is like the bite of wave movement. The collision of black holes causes that from the center of gravitation also sends other types of radiation like gamma- or x-rays. 

The thing is that when the energy impacts the material it moves more than otherwise. And there might be forming the energy pit behind the particles. The thing is that if the material is turning over-energetic and at the same time it drops to the energy pit it sends more radiation than usually. 

In the case that something pulls electron layers backward. They are affecting like they are chancing trajectories. When an electron is dropping to the inner trajectory it sends the photon or energy quanta. So actually, the material is transmitting energy from the nucleus of the atom. 

Gravitational waves are proven that the gravitation is wave movement. But what kind of wave movement? That is the question. 

There is a theory that gravitation is the force that is transmitted hypothetical graviton particle. The graviton is pulling the string between gravitational objects. 

And all single object in the universe has a gravitational field. So the reason why the gravitation center pulls objects is that the time-space is turning shorter around the gravitational center. 

The thing is that describing curvature space-time is so difficult is that the curvature of space-time always happens in 3D space. This is the reason why rubber layers and steel balls are not things. That describes the curvature of spacetime perfectly. So in the points of the gravitation waves, the universe or space-time is turning shorter. 

So the reason for gravitational interaction is that the space is shorter around the gravitational center. In the first form, gravitational "bridge" or space turns shorter than everywhere else. And gravitons are starting to travel between the particles. 

Or in some other theories, gravitons are quantum-size black holes that are sending some kind of radiation. There could be an energy vacuum near that radiation string when that wave movement pushes quantum fields away from it. That means those energy pillars are starting to pull particles to each other. 

Does the gravitation wave travel front or behind the photons released from the collision of black holes?

An interesting thing is: does the extremely powerful reaction cause that the gravitation wave comes just after photons? Or does it travel ahead of photons? In both cases, the gravitation wave can travel with the speed of light. 

In this case, the photons push wave movement ahead of them to the waves. There is also the possibility that some particles that are coming from the center of the gravitation waves are traveling in energy bubbles or warp bubbles. In that case, the extremely high energy load is creating the warp bubble around them. 

When the energy load from the nucleus of the gravitation wave travels through to space. The thing that forms this wave is when the extremely powerful energy load impacts the material. It sends the light quanta. Extreme energy load can cause that there is a so-called energy pit behind those particles that makes those particles lower energetic than all other particles. Then the energy starts to fill those pits causing similar waves with the stones that drop in the water. 

https://www.space.com/how-do-gravitational-waves-work

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/