In this text, the term "virtual effect" is the same thing as "illusion". When we are thinking the dark energy there is the possibility that it's an illusion or virtual effect. The source of that effect can be in fast rotating structures like neutron stars, black holes. Or it can form in giant structures like in galaxies. Or the source of dark energy can be dark matter. The theory of dark matter does like this: the galaxy is the formation of the visible material that is part of a larger entirety.
The reason that makes researchers believe that thing is simple. The center of galaxies rotates at the same speed as their edges. Or there are galaxies where is no dark matter. And that means the dark matter forms structures like visible material. So the galaxies whose center is rotating with the same speed with their edge are hovering at the cushion of dark matter that is far larger than the visible galaxy.
Dark energy can be the wave movement whose origin is in dark matter. Dark matter is the mysterious gravitation effect that makes the edge of galaxies rotate at the same speed as the galaxy center. That means that galaxies are part of something far bigger entirety.
Dark matter is not dark energy. But it might be some kind of source for that mysterious wave movement. The thing is that there is nothing mysterious in dark energy except its wave movement outside the observable electromagnetic spectrum. So the source of that wave movement can be the different size of particles than the visible material.
But there is the possibility that dark energy is a so-called virtual phenomenon. That means its source can be at the edge of the rotating galaxies and transition disks of black holes. The cosmic hum that Voyager 1 probe found recently is giving a hint that the dark energy might have multiple frequencies. And some of them might be radio waves that cannot penetrate the plasma ball of the sun. So some parts of the dark energy can be the radio waves that we cannot observe from the ground.
The fast-rotating neutron stars are also a thing that might help to find out the form of dark energy. When a neutron star rotates it sends wave movement through the space. And maybe that wave movement can interact with dark energy particles that might exist.
The film above: Aluminum bullet impact 02
Image 2.
Are mysterious tachyons the source of dark energy?
Above this part of the text is a film where the aluminum bullet hits the layer. The same way the hypothetical tachyon particle is acting. If it will come to our third dimension. The tachyon will send the wave movement around it. Then it forms the virtual particle. And that effect forms the dark energy. In the second animation is the predicted interaction of the tachyon.
When the particle that travels faster than the speed of light impacts the "light wall" it sends the virtual particle to a speed that is lower than the speed of light. Tachyon itself cannot come to our third dimension or decrease its speed to lower than the speed of light.
When the tachyon hits the "light wall". That light wall pumps more energy to it. And that energy impulse sends the tachyon back to its tachyonic dimension.
Could that thing explain why we cannot see either axion? Axion is another hypothetical particle that is suspected of forming dark matter.
The idea is that there is the possibility that axion is the virtual particle. A small bubble in a dimension that exists extremely short time. During that time it can send the wave movement called dark energy. But can that thing have the gravitational effect?
One of the wildest theories determines hypothetical tachyons as the source of dark energy. In the same way, some other theories determine the same way, hypothetical axions as the source of dark energy.
The idea is that tachyons are hypothetical faster-than-light particles. Sometimes those particles can come to visit in the third dimension. When those tachyons are impacting the third dimension or "brane" if we are talking about the dimension by using the terms of the Brane theory.
The idea is when the tachyon is impacting the dimension it forms the elongate virtual particle. That virtual particle is the quantum field that is forming in our third dimension. Because the tachyon is bringing energy to that power field, it sends the energy impulse.
Then the quantum field of our dimension pushes the tachyon back to its dimension by transmitting energy to it. And that forms the small quantum vacuum where the quantum fields are impacting each other. That thing can send dark energy or wave movement that cannot be seen. By using regular instruments.
https://phys.org/news/2022-03-dark-energy-neutron-stars-illusion.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon
Image 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon
https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/
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