Only 1% less sleep increases senior brain risk of dementia.
The thing that makes this study interesting is that it can uncover Alzheimer's mechanisms. There is a possibility that dementia is a metabolic disease. When a person gets less sleep neurons cannot recover themselves.
Traffic noise and waking up too long act like some kind of nerve gas. Neurons can't remove their adjustment during the night. And that thing makes it possible for neurons to get tired. That means neurons have no time to load new fresh neurotransmitters during sleep. And that thing causes overactivity in neurons.
The neuron doesn't have time to remove its metabolic productions. This can be one reason for the deadly plague that is visible in Alzheimer patient's brains. That plaque isolates neurons from each other. There could be many things that can cause Alzheimer's. And one of them is that metabolic waste starts to fill the cell.
There is a possibility that those metabolic produces deny the neuron's axons' actions. This is one thing that explains why the cleaner cells don't remove plaque between neurons. And sooner or later the plaque isolates the neuron. Then the neuron cannot get nutrients and it dies. That starts death in other neurons.
This can be one version of dementia's last period. The plaque plays a vital role in Alzheimer's disease. Plaque itself may cover neurons or their support cells closing the ion pumps and causing death.
The plaque itself causes changes in the needed quantity of neurotransmitters. The neuron must send more neurotransmitters through plaque. And that causes the mental overreaction that we see as anger. This is one version of the Alzheimer's.
https://scitechdaily.com/aging-brains-beware-just-1-less-deep-sleep-could-significantly-increase-seniors-risk-of-dementia/
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