Superstrings and dark energy. Can the source of dark energy be in the strings between quarks and gluons?
The universe's expansion is one of the things that put energy into motion. When particle's distances turn higher, that means their interaction turns weaker. And that means that also quantum fields in the universe turn weaker. Energy always travels to a lower energy level. And that means material sends wave movement all the time.
The universe's expansion pulls wave movement out from material, and that thing called vaporization causes that sooner or later material to turn into wave movement. This thing keeps energy moving and without this movement, the universe freezes.
Can dark energy be energy that the source is in strings between quarks and gluons? When energy flow hits those strings they act like antennae, and they send radiation or wave movement to the quarks. That means that the shape of the transmitter is different than normal.
When energy flow travels through the quarks, it hits those strings. In some models, there is an electromagnetic or quantum low-pressure in the quarks. And that could pull energy from the strings straight to the quark.
So if the transmitter of the dark energy is some kind of superstring that means the wave movement's wavelength is so short that it's hard to detect. And it's possible. Only the ends of the superstring send that radiation.
This means that quantum gravity can have a source in this reaction. When the string between a quark and a gluon captures the energy, it transfers it into a quark. Before the quark can resend that energy it must collect it. The energy level of the particle must be high enough that it can push energy through the quantum field that surrounds the particle. And in that process there forms a small electromagnetic ditch at the forward of the particle.
Energy interacts with its environment like water. Only when particles move they release their energy. The noise or radiation is the thing that forms when particles release their energy.
Those superstrings do not create energy. They collect and transform the wavelength of wave movement. Energy always flows from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. If we want to use energy, the fall between energy levels must be high enough, that it causes strong enough energy flow.
The zero-point energy means energy that the extreme low energy object puts move. The idea is that researchers create an extremely low-energy object, or energy pothole in the energy field. And that energy pothole puts energy to move. The problem is how to make enough high difference in energy levels that the energy flow is strong enough. The system can use Bose-Einstein condensate to make that zero-point on Earth.
Black holes are the universe's engines. Those supermassive objects don't create energy. They move energy. The idea of zero-point energy is stolen from black holes. The idea is that there is an extremely low-energy object in the box. When the low-energy object is put in the box. Energy travels to that object and the box which can be a cage, can harness that energy. So the zero-point energy system could be a cage where is Bose-Einstein condensate. And then that cage collects energy from that energy flow.
If energy stands, it has no effect. Only when energy moves, does it affect material. Materia is one form of energy. Things like lakes have lots of energy stored in them. But we cannot use that energy straight. We must put water to move before we can turn water into electricity.
When material falls from the higher energy level to the lower it must release its energy somewhere. And in that process, material sends wave movement. That wave movement is like noise, that the water sends when it falls from the higher level to the lower level. The thing is that we don't see energy itself. We see the change in the energy level. Like water sends noise when it falls in the waterfall. Particles send wave movement or photons when they release their energy.
When energy travels in the universe it faces particles like atoms. Energy is like some kind of plaque that touches particles. When energy hits a particle it increases its mass.
The energy hits the smallest parts of the atom, the small quantum channels that keep the protons and neutrons together. And some part of the energy or wave movement hits bonds between quarks and gluons.
That causes a situation in those bonds act as an antenna, that pushes energy to the quarks and gluons and pushes them away from each other. In some dark energy models, the dark energy is energy that comes from those strings that keep subatomic particles in their entirety.
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