ExoMars discovered water from the Mars Grand Canyon.

Image 1

"Artist’s impression of Mars Express. The background is based on an actual image of Mars taken by the spacecraft’s high resolution stereo camera. Credit: Spacecraft image: ESA/ATG medialab; Mars: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin" (ScitechDaily/ExoMars Discovers Hidden Water in Mars’ Grand Canyon – The Largest Canyon in the Solar System)

The finding of water is the big step for the plans that made for creating a manned Mars station in the future. And also that water can use as fuel in the sample returning mission. In the last case, that water will break electrolytically into oxygen and hydrogen. And the rocket that rises samples to orbiter can use those elements as fuel and oxygen. 

A similar mixture is used in the Saturn V rocket's second and third stages. The use of hydrogen and oxygen mean that the rocket is leaving only water behind it. The thing that causes pollution in the hydrogen-oxygen rocket is the electrolytic process. The creation of electricity for the electrolysis requires some kind of power system. 

"ESA’s ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) has discovered large amounts of water locked up within Mars’ extensive canyon system, Valles Marineris. Credit: From I. Mitrofanov et al. (2021)"(SciTechDaily/ExoMars Discovers Hidden Water in Mars’ Grand Canyon – The Largest Canyon in the Solar System)

Where do we need a Mars station?

The 3D printing system that can use materials that are taken from Mars would make the creation of the Mars station easier. It makes construction work more flexible and faster. So with the first thing that would land on Red Planet would be the chamber where is a 3D printer. That thing makes it possible that every nail and screw must not carry from the Earth to that planet. 

The first Mars station would be primitive. Its purpose is to give experiences about the structures on the surface of Mars. And at the later stage, the mission of those primitive stations is to work as restrooms for crews that are building more capable and larger stations on that planet. But if those construction works can made by using robots everything would be easier and faster.

Robots can operate non-stop, and they would not require humans all the time. So the first thing that lands on Mars could be the 3D printer system that creates robots and tools on that planet. That thing guarantees that there is no need for taking every spare part from the Earth. And also, broken robots can replace very easily. 

In that futuristic Mars -base will test things like closed nutrient circulation. Of course, those futuristic and still theoretical systems. Must have already been tested at the Moon. But on Mars, there is needed nuclear power or some kind of fuel cells that create electricity to the station in the nighttime. 

Image 3: Pinterest

Similar systems can use on the Moon. But Mars is farther away from Earth. If there are some kind of problems on the Moon station the rescue crew will reach it in five days. The Mars station must be more independent. The Mars station might play a big role for asteroid-belt missions and in far away in future, the Mars station might offer a resting place for missions to the outer solar system. 

If we would want to use electrolytic created oxygen in an artificial atmosphere of Mars or some other space station we must remember that pure oxygen is dangerous. If there is a fire at the distant station the pure oxygen causes the detonation. So in that kind of purpose in the gas. Must involve the inhibitor gas that is lowing the reactivity of the gas. 

The thing is that the vegetables and algae are offering a good way to create oxygen for the space station. Those things can use as a nutrient. Then the next challenge is that the Mars station is far away from Earth. The journey to that place will take 260 days. So that thing means that if there is some kind of leak the lost gas must replace. 

In some scenarios, the robots would make the station ready. And then the nutrient and algae are put for growing in that structure. The light and nutrients are dosing extremely carefully. The active carbon filtering systems will work along with biological systems. And that will make the atmosphere suitable, safe, and comfortable for the people who will take their stand in that still hypothetic Mars station. 

The structure can first fill by using carbon dioxide and then vegetables and algae will transform the atmosphere suitable for breathing while the humans are coming to make their stand. In those scenarios, the oxygen is separated by using vegetables and algae that live in the tank. The green algae can be used for killing anaerobic bacteria. That algae are also giving material for genetic research. 

The first Mars station would be primitive. Its purpose is to give experiences about the structures on the surface of Mars. And at the later stage, the mission of those primitive stations is to work as restrooms for crews that are building more capable and larger stations on that planet. But if those construction works can made by using robots everything would be easier and faster. Robots can operate non-stop and they would not require humans all the time. So the first thing that lands on Mars could be the 3D printer system that creates robots and tools on that planet. 

The 3D printing system that can use materials that are taken from Mars would make the creation of the Mars station easier. It makes construction work more flexible and faster. So with the first thing that would land on Red Planet would be the chamber where is a 3D printer. That thing makes it possible that every nail and screw must not carry from the Earth to that planet. 

https://scitechdaily.com/exomars-discovers-hidden-water-in-mars-grand-canyon-the-largest-canyon-in-the-solar-system/

Image 1: https://scitechdaily.com/exomars-discovers-hidden-water-in-mars-grand-canyon-the-largest-canyon-in-the-solar-system/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

 The purpose of sea monsters in "Carta Marina".  

Image 1) "Carta Marina"

"Carta Marina"  is the oldest known map of Scandinavia. And it's drawn by Olaus Magnus (1490-1557) in 1539. That man used 12 years for that work. The thing is that the purpose of sea monsters on that map is simple. They are meant to warn people that water is a dangerous element. 

And if the ship goes too far, it faces many things like pirates. But the fact is that the purpose of those figures might also remember that blue color is water. In the year 1539 maps were not so common as they are today. 

Another thing is that the ships were more primitive in that time than they were in the time of the great sails at 18h. century. Things like giant squids also gave innovation for imaginational stories about "Krakens" and large snakes. The purpose of those stories might be also to warn about sea snakes and squids that can be dangerous.  The giant squid and colossal squids can be large, and they can also be dangerous. 

Another thing is that there is an image of the whirl in "Carta Marina", and the sea whirls can sink small ships. The thing is that the ships that Hansa used at the Baltic Sea were smaller and they had more primitive navigation tools than in ships that Columbus used in the American exploration.  So the purpose of the images of sea monsters was simply to give a warning about the sea monsters. 

The myth of "Kraken"

Image 2) The impression about "Kraken" attacking ship. The origin of that legend might be in colossal squids. And the overstating the size of that monster could be seen in that image. 

Image 3) In Jules Verne's novel "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas"  is introduced more realistic sea monster. That means the giant squid can be 9-15 meters long. Somedays those giant sea animals are found on the shores. 

By the way, Colossal squids are living on the Southern side of Earth. But there is the possibility that some unique individuals are swimming or drifting to the coast of Norway. But also giant squids are extremely large. So that sea monster might be behind the stories of "Krakens". The thing is that the "Krakens" was first mentioned in the Norwegian stories from the 12th century. 

The thing is that those sea monsters are mentioned as being half crabs and half squids. There have been introduced many theories about this sea monster. And some people believe that the "Kraken" was originally the tale of the "Hydra" the Greek sea monster. 

Then that tale turned into a story about "Kraken". There are introduced many explanations for that sea monster and the most popular is that "Kraken" was the giant squid. And some other people have introduced that this "Kraken" is a UFO or some kind of hybrid species. But that theory is only the theory. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_marina

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossal_squid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_squid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaus_Magnus

Images:

Image 1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_marina

Image 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraken

Image 3) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraken

What kind of creature would the vampire be?

 What kind of creature would the vampire be? 

The cancer cells can suck mitochondria out of the immune cells. And that ability makes them real-life vampires. If those cells can connect mitochondria to themselves they are sucking the life force out of patients like vampires does in fictionary stories.  

Biotechnology can use to create vampire macrophages or super macrophages. Those super immune cells would have a genetic transplant that allows them to transfer the mitochondria from bacteria to themselves. 

That thing could happen by using the same genomes that make the cancer cells steal mitochondria from the immune cells. And then, if the immune cells can connect those mitochondria to themselves they would turn stronger when they are sucking the "power of life" from the bacteria. 

And those cells are making me think that "luckily vampires are only functionally characters". But then we can think that could genetic engineering and biotechnology make vampires possible?

The cancer cells that are "stealing mitochondria" from the immune cells are giving a tip on what kind of creature the fictionary vampires could be. The fast renewing tissues make them very resistant to gunshots. And the thing is that the vampires would be afraid the daylight means that maybe they are created by using extremely fast splitting cancer cells that are hybridized with neurons. 

Hybridization with neurons allows those fictional characters to change their forms from bats to wolves and humans. That means the vampires would just make hairs or nanotubes for stealing the mitochondria from the real humans. And that thing makes them invisible because without mitochondria the humans cannot resist them. 

So where the vampire needs blood? And why the vampire needs only the blood of a virgin? The reason would be that nobody misses unmarried women very soon. And the other thing is that the women are weaker. 

The idea for that short text about the form of vampires is given in the article from the SciTech daily. There the cancer cells are stealing mitochondria from the immune cells. 

If our cells would all hybridize with neurons we would have the abilities that no other creatures have. The thing is that the vampires are one version of the xenomorphs creatures that can change their form when they want. 

https://scitechdaily.com/cancer-cells-use-tiny-tentacles-to-suck-mitochondria-out-of-immune-cells/

The vulture bees have extra teeth in their jaws and poisonous guts.

   

 The vulture bees have extra teeth in their jaws and poisonous guts.

The vulture bees are living mainly in South America. Those bees are eating rotten meat and then make honey of that thing. That is the reason why those bees are called "vulture bees".

Most vulture bees are harmless, but there is one thing that there is something hidden in jungles that is not so harmless. The thing that makes scientists believe that there might be some kind of dangerous species is that some of those bees are bitten people causing painful sores. 

Also, there is the possibility that some vulture bees can have botulinum bacteria in their teeth after they are eaten rotten meat. Or something like that as the food that thing can cause that the botulinum bacteria is transferring in the human body causing poisoning. There is no evidence about the vulture bees that are hunting other animals. But as we know there are things like migratory ants (also: Army ants and Bivouac ants) that can make even humans disappear in minutes. 

In normal cases, we think ants are harmless but migratory ants are the exception. And the migratory ants are suspected to be behind some missing person cases. There are also species in the world of bugs that are hunting only at night. So even if we don't have met the vulture bees that are hunting other animals. 

We must say that in jungles and nature is many dangerous things. Things like climate chancing are also affecting species and there is the possibility that if the species will not get enough food its behavior changes. 

And when we are thinking about other necrophages. We are facing the behavior where those animals are eating mainly carcasses. But if there is not enough food they are turning predators. Also, when the species are coming to the new environment they can eat something that turns them deadly. 

One of the examples is the killer bees. Killer bees are normal bees that were brought from Africa to America.  Normally, bees are quite harmless. But when they are eating the nectar of one flower they are turning into killers. Probably that nectar makes them believe that all of them are queens. So there is the possibility that the same thing happens when some South-American species are moving to Europe as container passengers. There is a couple of "nice animal videos" of vulture bees when they are destroying carcasses. 

https://scitechdaily.com/meat-eating-vulture-bees-sport-acidic-guts-and-an-extra-tooth-for-biting-flesh/amp/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivouac_(ants)

Image:https://scitechdaily.com/meat-eating-vulture-bees-sport-acidic-guts-and-an-extra-tooth-for-biting-flesh/amp/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Mystery of Nikola Tesla

 Mystery of Nikola Tesla

Nikola Tesla (1856-1943) Image by Napoleon Sorony c. 1890

The short biography.

One of the most mysterious men in history was Nikola Tesla (1856-1943). The thing that made that man interesting was his incredible productivity. That man invented many things like some kind of UFO. That "flying saucer" could fly by using the electric arc. But was it something more than just a "heavier than air" experiment? 

The best-known inventions of that man are radio-remote control systems and induction engines. He also worked with the things like death rays and things like "pure energy". Sometimes is not mentioned that Tesla graduated from college in three years. That school was planned to pass in four years. But Tesla was genius. And he passed that school sooner than it meant to pass. 

Then Tesla went to Imperial technical college in Gratz. His professor made the recommendation letter to  Charles-Ferdinand University, but he arrived too late. And that means Tesla ever started his Greek studies. And maybe that was lucky for people. Then he moved to Paris and after that New York where he worked for Thomas Alva Edison. Nikola Tesla died in 1943 in a hotel room that  Westinghouse Company paid for him. 

"Edison Machine Works on Goerck Street, New York. Tesla found the change from cosmopolitan Europe to working at this shop, located amongst the tenements on Manhattan's lower east side, a "painful surprise"(Wikipedia, Nikola Tesla). Sometimes I wonder, did regular people even know what happened behind those walls, where some of the most fantastic inventions have been created by Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla. 

There is a long list of inventions that Tesla made or where he influenced.

Things like satellites and Tesla coil were invented by Nikola Tesla. He invented X-rays at the same time as Wilhelm Röntgen. And the most interesting of his inventions was the remote control, robotics, and many other things like lasers are invented by Nikola Tesla. Or that man had a strong influence on those inventions. 

One time Tesla made the small loudspeaker that caused resonance to the building. And that resonance almost destroyed the house where that man worked. 

But Tesla also made other interesting inventions that were mentioned as "too futuristic".  The wireless electric transfer is also made by Nikola Tesla. There was also incredible things like death rays and engine that used "cosmic energy". The death rays were maybe the cathode rays that killed cells in the body of the victim. Or maybe they were the X-rays that pointed the target from multiple directions. Creating X-rays is quite an easy process. The electrons must just make to impact with the iron cathode. 

The engine that used "cosmic energy" was probably the regular electric engine that used the superconducting antenna for turning the Earth's magnetic field as electricity. The idea is that the extremely low energetic (read: low temperature) object is put in the chamber. 

And then the energy can travel only in one direction. If there is an antenna between the lowest-energy level particle and air that thing allows collecting energy from that flow. Or maybe Tesla used the extreme electronegative object to make the electron flow to the unit that transforms natural electrons to the electric flow in the circuit. So was that strange invention the zero-point energy system?

Tesla might have Asperger syndrome or oversensitive senses. But is there something? Was there something that was not mentioned in the official biography?  

The strange thing in the life of Nikola Tesla was that he claimed to hear the fly will lay on the table. And the other thing was that he wrote in his biography "My inventions" that he could sense things in the dark like the bat. 

The question is: did somebody "control Tesla"? The idea for that thing claimed was given by Sidney Gottlieb. The person who was responsible for the MKULTRA-project. 

The reason for that kind of success in the field of inventions could be that somebody used the subliminal systems or "infrasound gramophone" from keeping lessons for Tesla. Or did he have the induction loop in the skull just after the skin? There is no evidence about that thing. But as we know Tesla was somehow "different". But he was a genius. And that thing means that he is one of the most incredible persons in history. 

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Tesla

https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Tesla

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Gottlieb

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Dark matter and its relationship to parallel universe theory.

Image 1

Is parallel universe or multiverse theory science or science fiction? The answer is that theories are theories until they can be proven true or false. That's why we might say that multiverse is only a theory. 

But if a multiverse exists we can explain dark energy by using the multiverse theory as the base. And simply saying that outside gravitational effect from other universes causes the expansion of the universe. So the fact is that if the other universes exist they are there can we see them or not. The ability to observe the thing doesn't affect its existence. 

The thing that makes the dark matter so interesting is that is invisible to us. It's similar material with other materials. But we just cannot see it. 

There is no evidence about the existence of other universes. There was one big thing or hype that NASA has found the mirror universe. 

But that thing was a so-called false alarm. The article that caused that alarm was the highlight that "NASA has found new universe". But the original article told about exoplanets. 

The existence of other universes would explain why we cannot see dark energy or dark matter. The radiation and gravitation source outside the universe could explain dark matter and dark energy. But there is no observation about other universes. 

Theory about mirror-universe. 

So sometimes is introduced an interesting hypothesis that dark matter is the superposition of the visible material. The thing is that the dark matter would be opposite to the visible material. The origin of that idea is in the hypothesis. 

That during the Big Bang, the fast-spinning black hole formed two bubbles of material. Or rather saying send two rays of radiation to the opposite directions. And both of those wave movement rays would turn to the universe. 

That means the material would be the superposition. If the material is a superposition that would explain why we cannot see the dark matter. The thing that makes the superposition is the radiation that comes behind the dominating particle. The term means that the oscillation of the dominating particle would copy to the recessive particle. 

And when the wave movement travels through the universe the power of that radiation would get lower. That means the superpositioned particles would be a little bit different in size. Maybe that thing is meanless if the distance of superposition is a couple of hundred meters. But when the distance of those particles is about billions of light-years that thing has a mean. 

What if dark matter doesn't exist? The thing that can explain the expansion of the universe is the outcoming gravitational effect. So what if dark matter does not exist? Does that close the dark energy away? 

Dark energy is not connected to dark matter. That means the dark matter is the wave movement which origin is unknown. Sometimes the empty bubbles of the universe are introduced as the source of dark energy. The origin of those bubbles is interesting because something has been pulling material away from those areas. The reason for that is the introduced black holes. But there seems to be not that kind of object. 

So could the reason why those mysterious bubbles are formed the vaporized black hole. Or is it some mysterious radiation that has pushed material away from those bubbles? Sometimes even the anti gravitation has been introduced as the reason why those bubbles formed. 

And in the wildest theories, there are new universes formed in those bubbles. In some versions of those theories, our universe is also a bubble in the far bigger universe. If the material of our universe has different size particles than other universes we cannot see that other universe. 

Image 2: The relations of the parts of the universe. And as you see the most dominating effect is dark energy. The part of visible material is only a couple of percent. That's why we should not call visible material "regular material". There are unconfirmed theories that also dark matter can form dark or invisible atoms.

But those theories are just theories. The confirmation of those theories requires that the researchers would know dark matter better. And the fact is that the only observation of dark matter is the gravitational interaction. So there is needed much more research to confirm that theory. 

How do empty bubbles form dark energy?

When some particles like neutrinos or gluons are released near the empty bubble their speed can cross the speed of light in the regular universe. There is no medium in those empty bubbles. That means the speed of photons and other particles is higher in those bubbles. And when those particles hit the medium they release their extra energy as radiation. 

The thing that can prove that dark matter does not exist is the existence of other universes. If the parallel universes are true, that means the outcoming gravitational effect will expand our universe. 

The thing is that these kinds of theories are interesting.  And there is one thing that can break the hypothesis of dark matter. But otherwise, if the dark matter forms similar structures with visible material. The question is: why cannot form invisible universes? 

There is one thing that can erase the dark matter.  That thing is the parallel universe theory. If there is another universe or bubbles of material the gravitational effect of those bubbles can explain the universe's expansion. 

But the thing is that those hypothetical other universes might hide behind giant clouds of dust and matter. They might be so dim that the light of our universe and its objects are covering their existence. But there is another explanation. And that is that those hypothetical other universes are formed of dark matter. 

What if those parallel universes are formed of a material. Which particles are a different size than particles in our universe? That means they are formed of dark matter. 

https://astronomy.com/news/2020/12/is-the-multiverse-theory-science-fiction-or-science-fact

https://www.livescience.com/truth-behind-nasa-mirror-parallel-universe.html

https://scitechdaily.com/building-an-innovative-cross-border-dark-matter-experiment-deep-underground-during-a-pandemic/

https://www.space.com/32728-parallel-universes.html

https://www.space.com/40584-parallel-universe-aliens-survive-dark-energy.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

Image 1:https://astronomy.com/news/2020/12/is-the-multiverse-theory-science-fiction-or-science-fact

Image 2:https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/d/Dark+Energy

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The Tollund Man is the most well-known bog body in Europe. (Why did somebody want to retain those bodies forever?)

The faces of Tollund Man

Tollund Man lived. And he was buried in the 4th century BC. He is one of the most well-known bog bodies in Europe. And the thing is that there is a mystery why bog bodies were buried in swamps? The swamp naturally mummified the corpses that remain almost forever. 

Roman historian Tacitus wrote that military escapers and bandits hung. And then their bodies flood to the swamp. But swamps retain bodies. And that thing is fighting against the writing of Tacitus. 

The thing is that the Tollund Man ate porridge there were lots of seeds of weed and other garbage that supports that theory. But the meat is against the punishment. And the thing is that the body has carefully put to the grave means that people who buried him respected him. 

So did he die because of some kind of poisoning. He was about 30 years old. And in his living time, that age was about 40 years. So did he die because of poisoning or some kind of illness like cirrhosis or cancer? His body seems undernourished. And that can tell that this man couldn't eat. So was the reason for dying the anorexia? But the last meal is telling that he ate voluntarily. And that means somebody might want to save his life. 

The reason why his grave was in a bog swamp. Were that there was somebody who wanted that the remains of that body rest forever. So somebody wanted the memory of those people to remain forever. 

The thing about the bog bodies is that those ancient persons who are buried in the swamps might be somehow different or remarkable members of society. The thing is that those people who buried those persons wanted that the remainings of the person would remain forever. 

That means that they didn't want that those bodies or persons not forgotten. So in some theories, the bog bodies were the ancient version of cryonics. The ancient people hoped that those people could restore to life and then they can return to live with people. 

But then we might think of one another point of view of those bog bodies like the Tollund Man. Maybe the people who buried bog bodies those bodies would want to use them as the "radios" between the world of dead and living people. 

The thing is that those people might hope that the force that came from the internal earth would take the signals from the bog bodies and the shamans could receive those signals. So the dead people would be the mediums and shamans communicate with spirits through that body.

So could there be some scientific evidence about that thing? There is the possibility that radiation could resonate with the nervous system and act like a carrier wave that can receive. But could some shamans use that thing? Well, many things are unknown to us. 

The force would be like magma would transmit the thoughts of the spirits to the living people when that internal energy inside the earth will travel through those bodies. That internal energy would go through those bodies and then it can bring the information from the versatile world. That part of the text is written in modern form. 

The thing is that if the Tollund Man was a respected person. He lived and was buried in the 4th century BC. So he was German. He lived before the Roman golden age.  So was there a ritual in German tribes that they hung their dead people in front of living people after their death? 

That thing could confirm that the person is dead before burial. There is the possibility that the death of that man was a ritual execution. When the respected and feared warrior gets old or sick his friends executed him because the revengers might torture the leader who kept the order in society. 

There is the possibility that the people who buried him hung that person over the small lake. The idea of that ritual might be that. The rising force from the lake drove the spirit of that man to the trees and nature. And then it transmits to all people. 

Or in some other version would be that the people who buried that man. Simply wanted to hide the identity of the dead. The peaceful look on his face is telling the tale that his death itself was peaceful. 

So maybe he was some kind of warrior or leader. And his fellows wanted to hide who he was because the identity of that strange body could bring revengers on that village. 

A peaceful death means that the death could be natural. Or it might be ritual execution. When he became too weak, his best friends or trusted men made sure that he was not feeling pain. And that ritual made for keeping secrets that should not tell anybody away from ears or outsiders. 

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/tollund-man-europe-bog-body-meal-food-history-mummy-180978247/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tollund_Man

Image:https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/tollund-man-europe-bog-body-meal-food-history-mummy-180978247/