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Showing posts from July, 2023

Can alien civilizations find us?

When we think that alien civilizations see our microwaves and other signals, there is a possibility that they see us. But making contact with other civilizations is a complicated thing. The aliens have similar problems with us as we have with hypothetical alien civilizations. If aliens want to see what our messages, like TV data, involve, they must break our codes the same way we should break their codes. We are aliens for aliens. That means their numerical systems might be different than ours. And they must also detect our signals and recognize them as the products of intelligent creatures. But if aliens sent some kind of voyager to detect intelligent lifeforms from other stars, they might send robots for the first journey. If hypothetical space colonists are traveling to another solar system, Those aliens might send the robots to make the base before the human colonists. The purpose of those robots is to make comfortable and good bases for colonists. Sometimes there is the idea that ...

Well, is the Universe 26,7 or 13,6 billion years old?

The age of the universe is hard to detect. We can see the last flash of the Big Bang. And we can see the moment when radiation started to form material. But we cannot see the Big Bang itself. Many things remain unknown. The normal model of the Big Bang was that the effect, or "the bang," was stable. That means the Big Bang released material and energy into the universe. Or the Big Bang released energy that turned into material in space. When we observe the Big Bang using cosmological models, we are observing it from outside.  We cannot see time dilation or energy relationships, and actually, we don't know if the Big Bang happened at the same speed all the time. There is a possibility that there were changes in the speed at which the Big Bang released energy. And if we think that we cannot see the entire Big Bang and only the last flash of that, we are not sure how long the Big Bang remained. Or how long it released energy until the first particles were formed. So we might...

Anti-aging medicines: the next-generation tools for continuing a working career

The thing that causes aging is damage to the DNA. There is a self-destruction process in cells. But somehow, that self-destruction doesn't always work as it should. If that self-destruction doesn't work, the result is that zombie cells are left in the body. Sometimes the thing that causes failure in the cell's self-destruction process is in genomes where telomers are turned short. Telomers are the first and last parts of DNA. And the self-destruction mode of the cells is hidden in those telomers. So if the self-destruction can connect back to the zombie cell's DNA, that destroys those harmful cells. Another way to clean those harmful zombie cells away is to use their shell antigens. Some of the zombie cells are not similar to regular cells. The zombie cell is hairy, and that means some mark proteins will touch those cells better than wealthy and functioning cells. Those proteins can mark the cell so that the immune system destroys it. Zombie cells play a key role in can...

The dark energy and antigravitation

Graviton and antigravitation: is dark energy antigravitation? Mass and gravitation have a connection. Mass is the thing that determines an object's gravitational force. And Higgs field should give mass to objects. So Higgs field could be the thing that connects WIMPs, hypothetical dark-matter particles, gravitation, and visible material. The thing that supports this model is that dividing particles from Higgs boson includes W and Z bosons. And the interaction between Dark matter and WIMPs should contain weak interaction or weak force. So that means the WIMP might interact as well with gravitation. But also with Higgs field.  Gravitation is a mystery, but gravitational waves, which are the newest tool in physics, are uncovering the mystery of that most dominant force in the universe. In this text, the graviton is the particle that forms and transmits gravitation. So if the vaporization of that particle forms gravitation, the antigravitation would be the quantum radiation, or "v...

Einstein's gravitational model and Theory of Relativity still stand strong.

The fast shrinking of a black hole is what causes its strong gravitational field. All black holes are losing their mass. When black hole masses decrease, they shrink. And that shrinking causes low electromagnetic or quantum pressure around that vaporizing object. Vaporization means that an object turns into an electromagnetic wave. And then other quantum fields are trying to fill that area that the shrinking black hole leaves behind it. The fast shrinking of a black hole is what causes its strong gravitational field. A black hole, or its event horizon, is a ball-shaped gravitational lens. That thing focuses all radiation, including gravitation, in the middle of it. And if that is true, Gravitational waves are reflections from the center of the black hole. If we think that the Higgs boson is the thing that gives mass to objects, we can use that model to explain why the gravitational field of a black hole is so powerful. If the radiation that decreases the mass of the black hole is comin...

The JWST telescope just found the first candidates for dark stars.

The thing is that we cannot see those dark matter objects straight. But the gravitational effect of dark matter objects causes interaction with gas and dust near those objects. That interaction means that gas and dust start to whirl. And that makes the friction in those particles. The same way the dark matter object interacts with stars. And if some planet's mass dark matter glimpse impacts with a star, that causes the rise of the star's energy level. The rising temperature uncovers the dark matter particles. But there is no other interaction between dark matter and visible matter than gravitation. So the heat of those stars will not affect dark matter glimpses.  "A team of astrophysicists has discovered three potential “dark stars” using the James Webb Space Telescope. These theoretical bodies, thought to be powered by dark matter particles, are much larger and brighter than our sun. If confirmed, they could significantly illuminate our understanding of dark matter, one o...

New research doubles the universe's age. And thoughts about the infinite question: are we alone?

The new age for the universe is 26,7, not 13,7 billion years. Cosmic inflation means the space expands relative to the material. The distance between particles is growing. And the electromagnetic radiation's relative to gravitation effect particles turn higher. That energy will push particles away from each other. The quantum gravitation between particles is not powerful enough. That it can resist the energy and its pushing force.  In some models, the wavelength of the gravitation could explain that thing. If the wavelength of repelling energy is longer than the pulling energy that we call gravitation, that could explain why gravitation loses. If the wavelength of some other energy form is longer than gravitational waves that make it possible that the longer wavelength pushes particle,  like string over the shorter wavelength.  "A new study suggests the universe might be 26.7 billion years old, almost double the widely accepted age of 13.7 billion years. The new model, in...

Is the natural position of Higgs boson between quark and gluon?

The Higgs bosons that spin is 0 should not contain things like W and Z bosons. The reason why Higgs boson's spin is zero is that it has no time for spin. The short life cycle of the Higgs boson is the result of the phenomenon that we see that particle only at the moment where it vaporizes. So there is the possibility that Higgs boson is naturally between gluon and quark.  And if that thing is possible, the Higgs boson's vaporization or turn to 2D material is the reason why the Higgs boson makes mass to material. When the Higgs boson acts like a balloon, it forms electromagnetic low-pressure that pulls energy out from the particle into the point where the Higgs boson is.  The Higgs boson is like a bubble in the Higgs field. And that thing could explain, why there are those divided particles in Higgs Boson. The answer for that thing could be in the standing wave. The existence of Higgs boson is a very short moment. And when that particle collapses the impact of electromagnetic f...

Gravitational waves can unveil the mystery of dark matter. But they also can tell why gravitation is so special.

The dark matter mystery is the thing that gravitational waves could solve. There is the model that the WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) can form dark matter or a mysterious gravitational effect. 85% of the existing material is dark and maybe gravitational waves are interaction between WIMPs.  In some visions, there are two wavelengths of that gravitational waves. The other could be the gravitation in the form as we know it. And another could be the Higgs field. The idea is that a gravitational wave is a reflection from the center of the gravitational field. The reason why black holes send gravitational waves is that there is some kind of effect that sends a gravitational wave out from the black hole.  Or maybe those gravitational waves are the result. Some kind of radiation comes out from the black hole's core and drums the event horizon which could be a standing gravitational wave.  So gravitational waves form when two energy fields (Maybe the Higgs Fields) im...

Atom clocks can make observations of gravitational waves.

Researchers make observations about gravitational waves by observing cosmic clocks. It's possible that in the future. Researchers observe the changes in the half-life of the extremely short-living radioisotopes. Or they can observe atom clocks. Gravitational waves cause deviation in the orations of the atom clocks. The gravitational waves can use to send photons to the future.  The gravitational wave must be powerful enough that the system can affect the time in the photons. When some power field impacts photons it loads more energy to that thing. And that should cause the time reversal phenomenon in those particles. Time is stopped in photons, and the photon's speed in that virtual model where time is like a river is the same as the flow of time. So if researchers could send some kind of energy to the photon, that means time in it slows relative to the time that flows outside the photon. "In this artist’s interpretation, a pair of supermassive black holes (top left) emits...

Graviton is the missing particle that should transport gravitation.

Could graviton be the quantum-size black hole in gluon?  Graviton is a theoretical particle that should carry gravitational interaction. The problem is that researchers have never seen this mysterious particle, which could explain why the only known effect of gravitation is that it pulls objects. There is a theory that a graviton is an extremely small black hole, smaller than quarks and gluons. If that tiny quantum-size black hole exists that thing explains why gravitation is a unique force.  Theoretical quantum-size black holes interact like all other black holes. There is a disk and a relativistic jet. The quantum-size black hole pulls only wave movement inside it. But before it will make that. It pulls the wave movement straight. And that makes it very hard to detect those objects. In some theoretical models, the quantum-size black holes are pulling wave movement to bubbles around them. Those bubbles are similar transition spaces like all other black holes. But the sphere a...

Is the Big Bang impact between 4D and 2D material?

The JWST telescope unveils the beginning of the cosmic web.  In some models, the origin of the universe is in 2D material. The 2D material is the superstring or wave movement. The universe will return to 2D space when it faces its ultimate fate.  In this model, the Big Bang blew that 2D material into a 3D form like a balloon. That means the material will turn back into 2D form when the universe meets its ultimate end. If we think that higher dimensions are very small, we can think the same way that the 2D universe is much larger than the 3D universe where we live. But proving that model researchers should know the place where the Big Bang happened.  In some very exotic models, dark energy is the interaction that comes from higher dimensions. The black hole is the tensor or connector that connects the fourth and higher dimensions to our 3D universe. When the energy level of particles rises high enough, that thing makes it possible that there is forming a "nose" to particle...

The Dark Matter as a cosmological discrepancy

The problem with cosmology and dark matter is that cosmologists cannot connect dark matter with standard cosmological models. Without knowledge about details of some parts of the system that makes impossible to make complete models of the system.  The fact is that we know only 5% of the universe. We cannot make it complete. And working models about the system where 95% remains unknown. so we know only a little part of the system called universe.  In some models, dark energy is connected with dark matter. The source of dark energy would be dark matter. But confirming this theory is impossible if we cannot see dark matter or dark energy.  In many models, the WIMPs (Weakly interacting massive particles are the thing. That makes the mysterious gravitational effect called dark matter. The form of WIMP is a mystery. There are also models where WIMPs are like gravitational skyrmions.  Or they could be overweight gravitons. But the problem is that nobody saw graviton yet....

The black hole is unmasked. Telescopes took the very first image of a black hole with its acceleration ring and jet.

ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array), the GLT (Greenland Telescope), and GMVA (Global Millimeter VLBI(Very Long Baseline Interferometry )Array) took the first image of a black hole's acceleration ring (sometimes acceleration or transition disk) and relativistic jet. That thing makes the next step in science.  Could that image prove the existence of parasitic black holes the thing that could steal material from the bigger black holes?  There seems to be a small black point in the black hole's jet. So could that thing be another black hole that orbits the supermassive black hole in the M87 galaxy? Also, there are black points near that black hole. So could they be the parasitic black holes that steal material from the supermassive black hole? The ability to see acceleration structure and relativistic jet means, for the first time researchers can observe interactions of the black hole and its event horizon. The relativistic jet is another very important part of the...

The soundwaves can play a key role in new types of quantum computers.

Superconduction can make by using pressure.  Soundwaves, or acoustic waves can lock the material in a static position. So they can make the same thing as other pressure impulses. They can press the material in the superconducting form. And in that model, there is the possibility to make superpositions and entanglements in that material that those pressure impulses lock on the stable position.  In that model, the acoustic waves are making a similar thing. As cooling the material. It freezes material in a position where is as small oscillation as possible. And the idea of superconduction is that the oscillation is removed from the material by putting its atoms so close to each other as possible.  Acoustic waves can form virtual particles. The thing is that two standing acoustic waves can be put into superposition and the requirement about the success of that superposition is that those standing waves have identical oscillation. Those standing waves act like all other partic...

First time in history researchers analyze a single atom by using X-rays.

The ability to analyze single atoms by using X-rays is one of the biggest steps in nanotechnology. The ability to observe objects means that the system can control objects that are part of the structure. The system uses a nanotechnical stylus that conducts X-rays precisely in the right position. There is a possibility that neutrons or protons can use to send radiation with smaller wavelengths.  In that case, the system puts a neutron hover between the stylus and the targeted atoms. And that allows to send neutron radiation into those targeted atoms. In the wildest visions, the neutron will lock to the position where the top quark in the three-quark structure will position to the targeted point.  "New capability for analyzing single atoms combines X-ray beams from Argonne’s Advanced Photon Source and atomic-scale imaging possible with a scanning tunneling microscopy probe. Credit: Argonne National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily.com/For the Very First Time: Scientists Analyze a Sing...

Scientists calculated the ninth Dedekind number.

The Dedekind number is a number with extremely high complexity. The exact value of this number Mathematicians at Paderborn University and KU Leuven, using the Noctua supercomputer and specialized hardware accelerators, have solved a decades-old problem by calculating the ninth Dedekind number, a mathematical sequence of enormous complexity. The exact number, previously thought uncomputable due to its size, is 286386577668298411128469151667598498812366. (scitechDaily.com/Elusive Ninth Dedekind Number Discovered: Unlocking a Decades-Old Mystery of Mathematics)  Modern computer-based R&D systems can make many things. But they need numbers and calculations that are possible to transform geometrical form. The system requires certain types of fractals. The Dedekind's cut is a tool that can use to make complicated fractals. And that complicated structures can turn into models for nanomachines. The Dedekind cut is one of the tools.  The Bing-AI created fractals made using Dedekind...

Synchronously rotating water molecules can make it possible to create antigravity transportation of water.

RIKEN researchers created a hydrogel that can transport water molecules benefiting their mechanical behavior. Acoustic or electromagnetic systems can make a similar effect possible. The idea of this system is that water molecules are rotating in the same direction. That thing gives the nanomechanical ability to water that can hover water droplets. And it also can use at least small-size systems.  If we think of the possibility that an acoustic system can make two water layers' water molecules rotate synchronously in the way that they can make standing acoustic waves between the object and the water layer. They also could hover over large-size objects.  What if all water molecules in the water molecule start to spin in the same direction? If those water molecules will focus energy at the same point, that thing will create the hovering water droplet. In the antigravitational transportation of water droplets, we see how powerful the synchronized movement is.  Water molecules...