Graviton and antigravitation: is dark energy antigravitation?
Mass and gravitation have a connection. Mass is the thing that determines an object's gravitational force. And Higgs field should give mass to objects. So Higgs field could be the thing that connects WIMPs, hypothetical dark-matter particles, gravitation, and visible material. The thing that supports this model is that dividing particles from Higgs boson includes W and Z bosons. And the interaction between Dark matter and WIMPs should contain weak interaction or weak force. So that means the WIMP might interact as well with gravitation. But also with Higgs field.
Gravitation is a mystery, but gravitational waves, which are the newest tool in physics, are uncovering the mystery of that most dominant force in the universe. In this text, the graviton is the particle that forms and transmits gravitation. So if the vaporization of that particle forms gravitation, the antigravitation would be the quantum radiation, or "vapor", from that object. Or it can be emission radiation that the graviton sends when gravitational radiation stresses it.
The source of gravitational waves is a very small particle. And if we think that gravitation is radiation, its wavelength is very short. So if a graviton is a particle that is between gluon and quark and it sends gravitational radiation, the antigravitation would be the emission radiation from those particles.
So could gravity be the same thing as the Higgs boson? The Higgs boson is the thing that gives mass to particles. And there is the possibility that the Higgs boson is at least very close to the mythic graviton. We see the Higgs boson when it is shot out of matter, and we see that particle only when it flashes just before energy travels out from it.
So if the particle that is between quark and gluon or inside all elementary particles is the reason for gravitation, that thing happens like this: When those particles are vaporizing or turning into electromagnetic waves, they form an electromagnetic low-pressure around them. That low electromagnetic pressure pulls particles toward each other. When that particle between them vaporizes, it turns smaller and compresses an entire atom or some other object. That thing causes the electromagnetic low pressure that we see as gravitation.
That explains why neutron stars, hypothetical quark stars, and black holes have such strong gravity fields. In those objects, the material is in homogenous form, and all particles, like gravitons, have the same size. So they vaporize simultaneously. In that model, all particles that are forming gravitation are vaporizing at the same time.
Sometimes researchers introduce the idea that dark energy is antigravitation. If we think that vaporizing the Higgs boson or some other yet unknown particle that vaporizes between gluon and quark is the thing that is behind the gravitational effect. We must say that proving that thing is extremely difficult. The particle that is smaller than gluon sends radiation whose wavelength is so short that it's hard to detect.
The reason why small particles send radiation or wave movement with such a short wavelength is that they send it more often than large particles. Small particles transmit energy more often than large particles because there is no room for extra energy. When radiation with a short wavelength impacts other particles, it causes smaller changes in the energy level of that larger particle than radiation with a long wavelength.
Emission radiation is wave movement that comes out of a particle when it releases its extra energy. And the thing that destroys material is the end of the stressing radiation. At that moment, the particle sends its extra energy out. The source of gravitation is something very small. And gravitation is very short-wave radiation. So if we think that the mass of particles and objects forms when some particles between gluons and quarks are vaporizing, the energy that this hypothetical particle sends is antigravity.
The fact is that gravitation, or gravity, is the force that has a long-range effect. And another thing is that. Gravitation is the force that affects large material masses or large groups of particles. The third thing is that gravitation doesn't transfer energy to particles. That means gravitation is a so-called "cold force".
Things like quantum gravity are interesting phenomena because they are the smallest elements of gravitation, and maybe if we can see that phenomenon, we can see antigravitation. The problem is how to confirm the existence of antigravitation. Gravitation is such a weak force, or its wavelength is so short, that other forces are covering it at the subatomic level.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson
https://scitechdaily.com/on-the-trail-of-a-mysterious-force-in-space-scientists-shed-new-light-on-dark-energy/
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