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Showing posts from November, 2024

New supercomputers made wider simulations of the universe than ever before.

"DESI’s recent analysis confirms gravity’s standard model and hints at dynamic dark energy, reshaping our cosmic understanding. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Dark Energy May Be Evolving, Transforming Our View of the Universe) The new supercomputers can connect data from multiple sources. And they made a more comprehensive simulation of the universe than before. Those simulations offer a theoretical model that researchers can compare to observations that they made using their finest systems. The fact is that there are also missing things about the universe.  Things like dark energy and dark matter are important for those models because they are dominant effects in the universe. And without a dominating effect, all models of the systems are not well.  The thing is that sometimes researchers say that even small missing bites of the system make it impossible to make models of it. But what if we miss 95,1% of the system? Can we make any trusted models about the system u...

The Curiosity rover found strange structures on Mars.

"NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover captured this last look at a field of bright white sulfur stones on October 11, before leaving Gediz Vallis channel. The field was where the rover made the first discovery of pure sulfur on Mars. Scientists are still unsure exactly why these rocks formed here. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS" (ScitechDaily, NASA’s Curiosity Rover Uncovers Mars’ Mysterious Spiderweb Rocks and Hidden Crystals) There was warm water on Mars about 4,41 million years ago. But then. Some cosmic catastrophe destroyed that sea on Mars. We can see remnants of that sea today. But cosmic rays turned that planet into a dry and cold place. Cosmic events can push large planes off their trajectories. The case of Formalhaut B is an event where a cosmic catastrophe turned a planet that orbited the star,  Formalhault into a molecular cloud.  The strange spiderweb rocks are things. That can make a breakthrough for the researchers researching living organisms on that planet. The spiderw...

Researchers created the image of individual photons.

"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time) The new quantum leap is interesting. Researchers observed the single photon for the first time. The photons structure can tell researchers,  why that strange particle can act like particles with mass. But there is no measured mass in the photon. That means photons should not have the ability to carry energy or information or make quantum entanglements with other photons.  The image of a single photon makes it possible to control that strange particle, which is the only particle that can reach the speed of light. The image of the photon introduces a structure that looks like a little bit of benzene or a peanut. The shape of a photon can tell why a photon can reach energy stability. That m...

The Schrödinger's cat: how to turn living creature into the quantum world?

"In quantum mechanics, Schrödinger's cat is a thought experiment concerning quantum superposition. In the thought experiment, a hypothetical cat may be considered simultaneously both alive and dead, while it is unobserved in a closed box, as a result of its fate being linked to a random subatomic event that may or may not occur. This experiment viewed this way is described as a paradox. This thought experiment was devised by physicist Erwin Schrödinger in 1935  in a discussion with Albert Einstein to illustrate what Schrödinger saw as the problems of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics." (Wikipedia, Schrödinger's cat) Scrödinger's can or cat which is time living and dead same time. Is the model that dominates quantum theories. That model means that the particle can exist and not exist. When we know about the existence of the cat, the cat lives. The existence in the quantum world is not an absolute thing. The knowledge of the existence turns particle...

There is quite simple math behind the two-stage encryption.

When we log in to some internet services. We see the famous screen, and there are two lines. The upper line is the normal login. Where we write things like Email or username. That username is called a public key.  The fact is that the username is also non-public. That means that is hidden from other users.   Below that line is the space for the password.  That is called a "hidden" or non-public key. In that kind of encryption. The user first logs in to the system using the public key. That tells the system that the user has the right to use the system.  Then the passphrase is the key to the step in the system. This is the key procedure in modern cryptology or encryption process. When the system wants to encrypt information. The system first sends the information who is the sender. Then that system encrypts data and sends it to the receiver. And if the receiver has the right key, that thing allows the receiver to open the message.  Encryption allows the receiving...

The periodic table of elements and the island of stability.

"Moscovium and nihonium have been identified as more reactive than flerovium, demonstrating the significance of relativistic effects in superheavy elements." (ScitechDaily, The Periodic Table Just Got Wilder: Scientists Unveil the Secrets of the Heaviest Element Ever – Moscovium) The main question is when the periodic table of elements ends. Researchers made superheavy elements that existence is measured in microseconds. The synthetic element moscovium or element number 115, has last confirmed existence time. The heaviest known element 118, the oganesson. That element is so unstable that researchers cannot measure its abilities. And maybe the heaviest known element is a noble gas. The superheavy elements are extremely unstable elements. Whose existence remains only less than a second. In the world only a couple of atoms.  The reason why researchers work with new synthetic elements is that those elements can theoretically give solutions for nuclear reactor problems. It's p...

The universe's dark second origin is unveiled.

"Dark matter may have sprung from its own “Dark Big Bang,” separate from the traditional Big Bang, with potential proof coming from future experiments detecting gravitational waves. Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/CI Lab, edited" (ScitechDaily, The Dark Big Bang: Unveiling the Universe’s Hidden Second Origin) It's possible. That dark matter is the shadows in the Higgs field. But we cannot be sure about that.  The evidence that the universe did not begin from one event is stronger. That means that the Big Bang was a series of events that included many forms and energy levels before the material and energy formed. The dark Big Bang is the model that there were material before the universe. The dark Big Bang means that the dark matter is released in its own event. And that is one of the most interesting theories in the world. If the dark matter formed in a different, unique event that means it would be hard to see that material even if it's similar to visible ...

Can dark matter be so-called virtual or quasiparticle?

   "Using the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, DESI, researchers mapped the clustering of nearly 6 million galaxies spanning 11 billion years, confirming predictions made by Einstein’s theory of general relativity. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, DESI Tests Einstein’s Theory of Relativity Across 11 Billion Years of Cosmic History) The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, DESI tests Einstein's theories in 11 billion light years in the Universe.  The dark matter hunters.  Maybe the standing gravity wave surrounds all gravity centers. That means dark matter can be the standing gravity wave. And if a standing gravity wave forms a structure whose wavelength is too short for electromagnetic waves. That they can fill that energy ditch. The energy falls into those low-energy areas from their sides, and then they will impact in the middle of that wave.  That causes an energy pike that sends wave movement around the universe. Sooner or later, that energy di...

Three red galaxies at the edge of the universe.

"These three "red monster" galaxies, found just 1 billion years after the hot Big Bang, are dusty, massive objects with more than 100 billion solar masses worth of stars inside. Unlike more modern massive galaxies, where no more than 20% of their gas has been converted into stars, these galaxies are two-to-three times more efficient, raising questions about how they formed and grew up to exhibit these apparent properties." (BigThink, What do JWST’s “red monster” galaxies mean for cosmology?) The JWST telescope found three red galaxies. Those galaxies existed in the universe that was only one billion years old. And that can mean that those three galaxies cause the need to adjust the cosmological models. It's possible that Einstein's theories are not suitable for the young universe. The red color means that the galaxies travel straight away from us. And those galaxies might be on the opposite side of us.  The big question is this. How those three galaxies coul...

Village of the world.

German philosopher Oswald Spengler introduced the idea of civilization or nation as a vegetable. The nation rises, flourishes, and then dies. Those three stages would inevitably go to the front of all nations. Spengler reasoned his idea about that advance in the fate of old high cultures.  The thing that destroyed many empires was the thing that we can call a dominating lion's problem. When there were no outside enemies the society turned against each other. The internal conflicts made those civilizations weaker, and then outside enemies could win them. But Spengler introduced one of the most interesting models of the nation's advance.   That thing was the world cities. Spengler made his work from 1900-1936 when he died. His breakthrough was "The Decline of the West" in 1918. Spengler was impressed by the great cities like London, Paris, and Berlin, which were very international cities in time before the Nazis. Those world cities formed an idea that before collapse th...

The new, fundamental aircraft can explain some UFO's

Above: X-29A The UFO and alien spacecraft are not the same thing. Some fundamental aircraft solutions look a little bit different. And maybe some of the experiments are behind those observations. After WWII the USA tested many aircraft that developed the Nazi-scientists. Some of those fundamental solutions were extraordinary. And that can explain why UFOs were seen only in the USA. Those researchers worked with "Operation Paperclip". Those researchers made their work in the USA and Canada, because of political reasons.  The new fundamental materials and aircraft designs can explain some Unidentified Flying Objects, UFOs, or Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon UAPs. Systems like highly advanced hologram systems can be used to make fake UFOs around the airbases. The system's purpose is to make people look away from actions in those airbases. During WWII the USAF and RAF operated with a thing called "Project Bando".  The purpose of that system was to test the trustworth...

Can black holes be gravitational versions of photonic time crystals? 

  "This still from the simulation shows a supermassive black hole, or quasar, surrounded by a swirling disk of material called an accretion disk. Credit: Caltech/Phil Hopkins group" (ScitechDaily, Caltech Astrophysicists Flip Black Hole Theories With Stunning New Simulations) We can say that black holes' oscillation makes them raise the gravitational fields or gravitational waves' energy exponentially. Just like photonic time crystals raise electromagnetic radiation's energy level.  Why are black holes black? One reason for that is the gravity field that doesn't let even light away from the black hole. The other thing is the photon whirls around the event horizon. Those high-energy photons send energy mostly into the black hole.  There. They could accelerate at such a high speed that they could escape from that monster. That theorem base is on the idea. The laser light can push light away from its route and form a shadow. That means photons around a black hole...

Spin and gravity.

In this text, I write about neutron stars. But you can replace the word neutron stars using black holes. The idea of gravity could be that gravity or gravitation forms when a spinning object stores kinetic energy in its material structure. And then it conducts that energy into the center of that structure.  Then that energy travels out from the spin axle. That means that gravity or gravitation is the force with field effect. That field effect means that gravity is a field that travels in the gravity center. That field is like a river that takes particles into it. The fact is that. All gravitational objects spin or move. They all have poles.  The other thing is that. What if the planet is locked? The nucleus of the locked planet spins. And the shadow side puls energy out from that planet.  Could spin be the thing that causes gravitation or gravity? When we think about very fast-spinning extremely heavy objects like neutron stars those things can explain the special feature...