The idea in the crossing the speed of light is this: does the particle or object cross the speed of light in that medium? Or does that particle or object cross the speed of light in a vacuum? Crossing the speed of light in a vacuum is impossible. But crossing the speed of light in water or air is an everyday thing. When an electron that comes from the sun hits the earth's atmosphere it travels faster than light travels in the air.
The nuclear reactor sends neutrons that are faster than the speed of light in water. And when neutrino hits the water in a neutrino detector it travels faster than the speed of light in water. And we see that thing as a blue light flash, called Cherenkov radiation. Cherenkov radiation turns sky blue. The particle sends that radiation when it slows its speed. When a particle slows its speed it must send the kinetic energy to somewhere.
The thing is that it's possible to create a bubble that allows the particle to travel faster than it travels in the medium. Basically, the WARP bubble is the electromagnetic vacuum around the object. The vacuum forms when the object stops energy transmission to that bubble. If energy travels to the WARP bubble it creates a short-term electromagnetic vacuum in that bubble. If the object will not send the energy from inside to its shell. The energy that travels out from its shell rips it into pieces.
But crossing the speed of light in the universe is not as difficult as people think. The universe is a false vacuum. It's full of quantum fields and plasma. The system must only push those quantum fields and plasma away from its route. That allows to make channel where the speed of light or photon's speed is faster than its outside it. In water, some kind of acoustic system can easily create channels where particles can travel faster than the speed of light in the water.
The idea of Alcubierre WARP drive or one of its versions is that there is a bubble around the object. That bubble pushes scattering energy fields out from around the object. Then the craft will stop the energy injection into that bubble. If that bubble or standing wave around the craft has a lower energy level than an object. It pulls energy out of that bubble. That makes it possible to create a situation where objects can move faster than the light moves in the medium. Another way is to inject energy into that bubble and then that thing injects energy into the object. The bubble focuses energy on to object that travels as close to the speed of light as possible.
"Two-dimensional visualization of an Alcubierre drive, showing the opposing regions of expanding and contracting spacetime that displace the central region" (Wikipedia, Alcubierre Drive)
We all know that it's impossible to cross the speed of light. But in quantum tunneling. The particle crosses the speed of light. And the major question is, how can this be possible? The answer is that the speed of light is not stable. It's a cosmic constant that is not constant. The speed of light is different in for example water than in air and vacuum.
That means we should ask: does the speed of a particle be faster than the speed of light in that medium? Or is it faster than light is in a vacuum? In a vacuum, the speed of light is 299,792,458 m/s. But that speed is not the speed of light in a vacuum. Because there is no vacuum in the entire universe.
The universe is full of particles. Quantum fields that slow particles include photons. Those quantum fields are like spiderwebs all around the universe. And they pull energy out from particles. When a particle's speed rises near the speed of light the energy starts to travel out from it. And that causes a situation in which the particle cannot raise its speed.
When a particle travels near the speed of light it leaves the electromagnetic vacuum after it. And energy starts to travel out from it. Another thing is that the size of the particle turns smaller when its energy level rises. And then that particle starts to deliver energy that denies its speed rise.
So what does quantum tunneling make when a particle crosses the speed of light? Or does it cross the speed of light in that medium?
The simplest way to think of quantum tunneling is this. When a high-speed particle hits to potential wall it just pushes quantum fields from around it. The high-energy quantum field delivers energy into its environment. That means its size will turn bigger. The particle turns into a bubble where the quantum field is lower energy, or, thinner than it normally is. That allows particles to move forward faster than they normally travel in that medium.
Above. "Cherenkov radiation glowing in the core of the Advanced Test Reactor at Idaho National Laboratory". (Wikipedia, Cherenkov Radiation)
The energy bubble is the idea in the so-called WARP drive. The idea is that the system makes this type of quantum bubble there is no medium or quantum field around it. That allows the craft can cross the speed of light in space or a false vacuum. The craft must only get energy from inside it at that moment.
If the system cannot make that internal energy production. The WARP bubble destroys the object. The idea is that the energy vacuum that forms around the object rips it into pieces.
The idea is that the particle sends energy impulses that form s standing wave. Then the system stops the energy feed to that quantum field the energy level is lower. Then that bubble pulls energy and particles from around the object. That creates a thinner vacuum than in the natural environment. That allows the craft to jump forward faster than light travel in the medium.
In some models, the object can make a WARP bubble under water. The system accelerates the particle's speed as high as it would be in the air. Then that system creates the air bubble or air channel through the water. And shoots those particles into that channel. If that channel closes the particles send a blue light shockwave. Or, so-called Cherenkov radiation when they travel through the air and suddenly hit the water.
But that doesn't allow the particle to cross the speed of light in a real or absolute vacuum. If we want to cross the speed of light in our solar system, we must only make the quantum channel so there is no plasma or other electromagnetic fields through the plasma. If there is no resistance that thing allows the system to increase its speed faster than it's in that medium.
https://scitechdaily.com/breaking-light-speed-the-quantum-tunneling-enigma/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubierre_drive
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_drive
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