Higgs field and gravitation.

"Artist’s interpretation of an array of pulsars being affected by gravitational ripples produced by a supermassive black hole binary in a distant galaxy. Credit: Aurore Simonnet for the NANOGrav Collaboration" (ScitechDaily,The Galactic Pulse: Pulsar Timing Arrays Detect Long-Period Gravitational Waves)

The Higgs field is a theoretical base energy field in the universe. The hypothetical graviton is the thing that transports things like photons in this field. That means the graviton is a pothole or lower energy point in the Higgs field. When a particle travels in the universe, it travels between this pothole and the higher energy point behind it. 

When we look at the image of a hypothetical WARP drive, we can say that all particles travel the same way. There is an energy ditch or pothole in the direction of the particle, and then a higher energy level point behind the particle pushes it forward. So that thing means that the particle travels in waves. The gravitational waves transport particles forward. 

The WARP drive. All particles travel in waves between energy- or gravity ditch. The lower energy area or energy ditch pulls the particle forward. 

The height difference between that energy ditch and the point behind the wave or particle determines the force that transports the particle forward. It's possible. That forward of the particle forms the deep energy ditch. That pulls it forward with very high power.  

In that case, the energy level behind the particle must not be very high. The energy ditch must be deep. And this is the idea of the antigravity. The system just makes the energy ditch or vacuum in the Higgs field. And then that makes the particle move. Or particle moves if there is an energy pothole in another side of the particle. 

Gravity waves are moving energy ditches in the universe. 

Sombrero-model. 

The reason why a particle that is on the top of the energy hill has no mass is, that it hovers above the energy field. In a 3D universe that means the particle pushes the Higgs field away. And this causes the effect. There the mass is not measurable. When a particle falls from the energy hill it sends radiation all over the universe. 

In the sombrero model, all particles are surrounded by a gravitational ditch. There is an energy hill in the middle of the gravity ditch. That means the gravity wave is the wave movement in the Higgs field. When energy travels into the gravity- or energy ditch around particles that form lower energy area, or traveling energy ditch in the Higgs Field. The asymmetry in this structure makes particles move. 

There is a lower energy area around the particle, and there is a structure, that acts like a thermal pump. It forms a lower energy area around it. The gravity, or energy ditch around the particle is not stable. The universe's expansion causes a situation, in which material collapses or turns into wave movement. Materia, that is one energy form sends energy impulses over the energy-, or gravity ditch. Sometimes energy travels into a particle, and sometimes it travels away from it. 

The lower energy area in a particle pulls the Higgs field in the middle of it. And that gravity ditch around the particle keeps putting energy move in it. The sombrero model works with particle groups. And the thing that gives things like neutron stars so powerful gravity field is this. They form a homogenous structure, there is not much internal space where those particles can send gravitational waves. 

In neutron stars, the particle sends gravitational waves like all other particles. The problem is that there is no space internal space or energy pockets for those waves. 

The only space for gravity waves is between quarks in neutron stars. That means all particles send gravity waves to the environment at the same time. 

In black holes, there is internal space in singularity. That means the entire singularity sends gravity waves around it. The thing that makes a black hole's gravity field so powerful is that singularity sends gravity waves so often, that it makes deep gravity ditch in a long distance. 

 The energy impulses from particles make the edges of the energy ditch move. 

There is a thing, called superstring in the middle of the particle. That transports energy out from particles. That superstring is like an antenna, that pulls Higgs field away. The Higgs field is an energy field that interacts like all other energy fields. It travels from higher to lower energy levels. And if we think of this thing in a 2D environment, the superstring pulls the Higgs field into particles forming the gravitational ditch. 

The depth of the ditch turns deeper and deeper. And the energy of the particle rises. The thing that makes particles visible is if it's a hilltop over the edge of a gravity ditch. And then the thing that makes particles move is the case, of the sombrero or the ditch turns asymmetrical. If there is a pothole at the bottom of the gravity ditch. That makes the particle move to another position. 

If we think that a photon is a stretched wave movement the pothole forms at the front of it when that stretched energy wave pulls energy in it. The reason why a photon has no mass can explained by this model.  When a photon impacts the target, the graviton's or energy pothole's bottom will stretch down. That causes energy to flow to the bottom of that pothole. And then energy will jump up. 

Like in the case, where we send lower water diagonally to the bottom of a concave container, the wave jumps up, and then the photon or stretched wave pushes it forward. Then that energy hits the particle's quantum fields in the wall. We see the reflection of that material. 

https://scitechdaily.com/the-galactic-pulse-pulsar-timing-arrays-detect-long-period-gravitational-waves/

See also: 

Graviton

Higgs field

Tornadoes and tropical storms.

The birth of a tornado. 

The tornado is a whirl like all other devastating storms. In models, there is a cloud. That forms the colder point in the hot air. When hot air rises, the difference between temperatures below the cloud and outside the shadow rises. The Coriolis force will turn that cold air statue to rotate, and the oncoming air cannot fill that channel. Energy will transfer from outside to the shadow and that turns the bottom of the air channel warm. But below the cloud is a lower temperature area. 

In some cases that cold air would collapse into the air statue. That forms the structure where warm air surrounds cold air. And then the energy starts to transfer through that hot air whirl to the lower energy core of that whirl. The whirl acts like a chimney. First, the air collapses in it, and then the air flow starts to travel oppositely from the ground to the top. 

That increases the speed of the whirl. The speed of the whirl depends on how long the structure can keep itself in form. There is the possibility that the tornado touches the ground. And then that friction destroys the structure. When a tornado touches the ground. t transfers its kinetic energy into the ground. 

When the thermocline or the border between cold and hot air is low, the tornado turns very dangerous. When cold air flows into the tornado, it comes out from whirl from below. Normally the interaction between that whirl and outgoing air means that the whirl-shaped air statue touches the ground. At that point, the friction pulls energy out of the whirl. 

The tornado begins its existence when the air statute falls. That forms a whirl, and suddenly the whirl acts like a chimney. Then there can form low pressure in the whirl and air starts to rise in the the whirl. In some other models, the cold air can fall around the whirl. Then that air can travel below the tornado and from the air cushion there the whirls hover. 

Sometimes the burning forests can form a situation where the air statute moves oppositely. The burning forests make the standing, high-energy air statue, that can turn to whirl. In that case. The fire makes rising air statues, there are high-temperature gasses. The gas cannot escape from that air channel. And it forms a fire tornado. In this type of tornado, the tornado gets energy from inside it. 

Can we someday control tornadoes and other tropical storms?

When we think about a fire tornado, the extremely cold material that can be injected in the middle of the tornado can pull the fire energy out from it. In the cases of regular tornadoes, the system must warm the internal structure of those whirls. When the inner and outer temperatures are the same that stops energy transfer through the whirls. 

Which side of the whirl must be warmed depends on which side of the whirl's wall is warmer. The idea is that the energy or temperature difference between in- and outside the whirl will level off. 

When we think of the possibility of controlling things like hurricanes, the thing that could be useful is the system, that removes the cloud layer from above the tropical winds. That cloud layer is the thing, that forms a colder air area around the eye of the storm. The laser systems can break the water droplets that form those clouds. And that thing can make it possible to control tropical hurricanes. 

The normal structure of a tropical storm is there is colder air around the warm eye. The idea is that the temperature difference between the eye of the storm and its environment will level off. 

The hottest area is near the eye of the storm, there the cold air falls to the sea level from high altitude. Around it is hotter air, and that interaction turns the hurricane's wind speed so high. 

The cloud layer creates a lower temperature area around that structure. And that causes a reaction that the air flows in that area, forming the structure that doesn't let air away from the whirl. Falling air in the middle of the whirl keeps the structure in its form. The cloud layer acts like a lid, that denies the temperature difference between the storm's eye and its environment level off. 

Images NOAA/Pinterest:

https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2024/07/19/tornadoes-and-tropical-storms/

The mathematical models and neural networks can predict, where and when rogue (or killer) waves are born.

"Researchers have developed a neural network-based tool that predicts the emergence of rogue waves up to five minutes before they occur, using data from sea surface elevation measurements. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Rogue Waves: Predicting the Unpredictable With Advanced Neural Networks)

All waves form in the same way. There forms a ditch at the front of the wave. There is a higher energy level or higher water surface behind the wave. And the water wall that we call the wave travels just behind the ditch. 

The thing that determines a wave's power is the difference between energy levels at the bottom of the ditch. And the hill behind the wave. So if the ditch at the front of the wave is deep, that increases its power. When water faces the ditch, it falls in it. At the same time, Earth's gravity and sunlight. Along with moving water mass, transferred energy to that water. So water that travels through that ditch pumps energy to the wave.

Theoretically is possible to control waves by filling those ditches that pull waves forward. If that ditch at the front of the wave gets water impulse from below it that fills the ditch and causes the wave's end. In that case, the water (or energy) layer at the front of the wave must turn so high or a little bit higher than the energy or water level behind the wave. That denies the ditch pull the wave forward.  Or in other cases make another ditch behind the wave. In that case, those ditches pull waves in different ways.

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There are two possible ways, how the rogue wave can form. Using that data, the neural system can predict rogue waves. The radar satellites or underwater sensors can see if there is some kind of waterfront traveling underwater. Then the system can search. If conditions match for rogue waves. 

1) A tsunami that travels underwater or in the deep sea can impact underwater mountains. That mountain pushes the wave upwards. In deep seas tsunamis form when the ocean trenches are collapsing. The tsunami can travel near the bottom of the sea as an energy wave, their energy travels between water molecules. 

The water molecules are like billiard balls. They push energy to the next water molecule. And when that energy reaches the shoal the water starts to rise upward, because there is no other space where it can go. 

Sometimes tsunamis can travel in trenches where the water weight keeps them at the bottom. The tsunami cannot come out from the trench and that kind of hidden tsunami or water flows in the sea can help to form a rogue wave that can hit at open sea.

2) In that case, there comes some other tsunami over the bottom flow. And that bottom flow can push the upper water layer up. Also, things like underwater volcanoes, and especially crevice discharge that can be kilometers long magma eruptions in the trenches can push those underwater flows up. 

Two water flows, or tsunamis that travel in different depths can impact. If the lower water flow's energy level is higher than the upper water flow the lower water flow pushes the upper water flow up. 

This is the reason, why things like collapsing glaciers form the tallest tsunamis on Earth. When a glacier collapses to the sea bay, there is sometimes a river that travels in the gulf fjords. The collapsing sea pushes water against that river, and the water cannot escape or expand. The river and collapsing ice will send energy to the water, and rise it to a very high level. 

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The difference between rogue waves and tsunamis is that the rogue wave is high in the deep and open seas. The tsunami rises near the cost line. The reason for that is simple. There is no space where the traveling water mass can go when it reaches the coastline. 

Rogue waves can rise near shoals or underwater mountains. When a tsunami that is the traveling water wall that looks very innocent in the deep sea impacts with an underwater mountain, that thing pushes the water wall upwards. That is one way where rogue waves can form. 

In some other models, some underwater flows like erupting volcanoes or some kind of underwater tsunami can push the surface tsunami up. In that case, the deeper tsunami can have higher power than a surface tsunami. That thing pushes the surface tsunami upwards. 

https://scitechdaily.com/rogue-waves-predicting-the-unpredictable-with-advanced-neural-networks/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami

https://technologyandfuture4.wordpress.com/2024/07/18/the-mathematical-models-and-neural-networks-can-predict-where-and-when-rogue-or-killer-waves-are-born/

Hypothetical LUCA organisms can be the gate to understanding how the first organisms formed on Earth.

"A digital representation illustrating how LUCA was already under attack from viruses even at 4.2 billion years ago. Credit: Science Graphic Design" (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the Secrets of LUCA, Earth’s Earliest Life Form)

"Everything alive today derives from a single common ancestor known affectionately as LUCA (Last Universal Common Ancestor). " (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the Secrets of LUCA, Earth’s Earliest Life Form)

A hypothetical organism called the last universal common ancestor(LUCA) is the stem cell of all living organisms. If that organism or its genomes are found that offers a new possibility to create new stem cell models. And it offers the possibility of searching for extraterrestrial life forms. 

The last universal common ancestor (LUCA) can be the ancestor of all living organisms. The hypothetical LUCA can tell, why evolution started to favor complex cell structures. Those complex structures made possible organisms like amoebas and then far later mammals and finally humans. The problem is that nobody found LUCA organisms yet. 

But then we must realize that in the first stage flora separated from fauna. Fauna ate flora, that created sugars using mitochondria and photosynthesis as the power source. So, LUCA is the stem cell of all living organisms. 

That organism can answer the question, was the first mitochondrial formed in LUCA or before it? The LUCA can also answer the question, of why vegetables do not seem to be intelligent. Plant intelligence and communication are quite new research objectives. And maybe LUCA can open the mystery, of why plants or producers don't need to think as animals do. 

In the image above this text, the LUCA organism is under attack. Attackers are viruses. The question is: when do viruses come on stage? Viruses require cells to produce their structures and genomes. We can ask where viruses and mitochondria something the same. Were first viruses abortive mitochondria? Or did the very first viruses carry mitochondria? That means those viruses could use mitochondria to move. 

The very first organisms didn't have mitochondria. They used external power sources like volcanic heat as energy sources. The cells came before viruses and the case where flora separated from fauna and viruses is interesting. 

Diversity and complexity in life forms guarantee that life can stay alive on Earth. The virus epidemic cannot destroy all organisms. The early lifeforms can tell things like what conditions were in young Earth. And how long timeline do things like genetic disorders have?

https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-the-secrets-of-luca-earths-earliest-life-form/

https://setiandfermiparadox.wordpress.com/2024/07/18/hypothetical-luca-organisms-can-be-the-gate-to-understanding-how-the-first-organisms-formed-on-earth/

What the dark matter could be?

Dark matter existence is so interesting and weird that somebody cannot believe its existence. Sometimes, researchers describe dark matter as an effect that puts gravity waves moving. In some suggestions, the standing gravity waves form dark matter. The Schwinger effect or wave-particle duality means a situation, where wave movement forms a particle-antiparticle pair. 

That means crossing gravitational waves can form a graviton-antigraviton pair. Nobody has seen graviton yet, but that hypothetical boson would be a boson, that transports gravitation. All particle-antiparticle pairs act the same way. When they touch each other they turn into energy or wave movement. That hypothetical particle-antiparticle-pair causes a situation, where gravitational waves can seem to come from nowhere. 

There are many hypothetical dark matter models. In some versions, the dark matter is some kind of low-energy version of the known particles. In that model, the quark's spin can be so slow that energy simply can travel through those particles. Or some fast-spinning particle collects and aims quantum field like the pike. 

In some other models, dark matter is the quantum-size black hole. That black hole can explain missing material. 

Sometimes hypothetical dark matter particles called weakly interacting massive particles WIMPS are suggested as the quasiparticles. That means the WIMP is some kind of hole in dimension or some quantum field. So the WIMP could be similar to the exciton. The exciton is a quasiparticle where an electron orbits its hole. The question is: could the quark form a similar hole as an electron forms in exciton? 

In that model, the quark leaves a similar hole behind it like an electron leaves in the exciton, and then some kind of electromagnetic vortex, like a beam-shaped electromagnetic field between electrons can replace that missing quark. In this model, the electron pulls one quark out from a proton or neutron and puts its hole into that point. There is the possibility that some kind of standing wave can form virtual particles inside other particles. 

Or if the dark matter is some unknown form of the proton, the missing particle can be something else than a quark. Or maybe the proton gets some sub-particle more. When it turns into dark matter. There is the possibility that the Schwinger effect can form the extra particles inside baryons or some other hadrons. If gravitons exist they could explain the dark matter. 

In the most exciting models the dark matter forms when a particle sends radiation or wave movement that radiation must travel through the particle's electromagnetic or quantum field. When that wave movement hits that quantum field, its wave movement turns shorter. The quantum field creases the wave movement that hits it. When wave movement touches quantum fields the wave movement must pile up, or increase its power, so that it can pass the quantum field. 

That effect can mean that if there is a very small particle, that sends wave movement with X-or gamma-ray wavelength, that quantum field can press the radiation into so short wavelength that it's outside the gamma-ray's wavelength. But there is one problem. Normally when radiation comes from particles it will hit the quantum field and spread all over that field. That thing causes things, that we see particles and atoms as balls. 

So is there something, yet unknown particle between quarks in the protons and neutrons? That particle would be the thing, their gluons get their energy. And that particle would be the thing, that forms the vacuum, that keeps quarks together. 

See also: 

Antimatter

Annihilation

Electron

Excitons

Graviton

Neutron

Proton

Quark

Quasiparticle

Schwinger-effect

WIMP, Weakly interacting massive particle

Researchers found new structures from the Higgs boson.

"Recent theoretical advancements have enhanced the understanding of the Higgs boson’s properties, focusing on its cross-section during gluon-gluon collisions. This research highlights the relevance of higher-order corrections and confirms the predictions of the Standard Model, with further investigations expected to clarify the potential for new physics." (ScitechDaily,Quantum Revelations: Unveiling New Layers of the Higgs Boson)

New research in CERN uncovers new structures in the Higgs boson. That research uncovers the reason, why the Higgs bosons are so different, and why they need so-high energy levels to separate.  The energy level in Higgs boson is enormous. And that means it exists for a short time. In new research, the origin of the Higgs boson is in the gluon interaction. 

In wild models, the Higgs boson can form when two gluons hit together. To turn that reaction into reality the gluons must travel through the atoms, and hit together. That thing opens new and interesting visions. The thing is that the Higgs boson might involve some other particles. But that is purely a theoretical model. 

"The Higgs boson (blue) may be created by the interaction of gluons (yellow) during proton collisions. Protons consist of two up quarks (red) and one down quark (purple), bound by gluons so strongly that in the sea of virtual particles (gray) more massive quarks and antiquarks, for example, beautiful quarks, may appear, the presence of which also affects on the birth process of the Higgs bosons. Credit: IFJ PAN" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Revelations: Unveiling New Layers of the Higgs Boson)

In theoretical models, the impact of two gluons forms a Higgs boson. If that thing is right, it would be the fundamental step for physics. That model can expand to other particles. And what happens if two quarks or quarks and gluon impact and melt together? 

There is a theoretical possibility that gluon can start to orbit the quark. And that thing can form "mini hydrogen". And maybe that thing can open the path, how quarks start to form protons and neutrons. 

The energy flowing out from the Higgs boson causes the situation that impacts quantum fields forming the new particles, that are enlisted in Wikipedia. The high-speed energy flow forms the Schwinger effect that creates the particle-antiparticle pairs. 

Higgs boson is the particle, that should be the same as physicist Peter Higgs predicted. But some researchers say that the Higgs boson, that  CERN researchers found was not the same as the particle, that Peter Higgs predicted. The argument was that the Higgs boson has too low energy level. 

Higgs boson offers a good object for researchers. The AI can measure the particle. And its energy levels very fast. That means there is a possibility. That there are lots of elementary particles waiting for somebody to find them. 

But those new particles require lots more energy than a LHC accelerator can create things like antimatter-material detonations around the accelerator ring can increase the energy level so high. The particle accelerator can shoot the new particles out from the proton or some other particle. 

When high energy particles impact, that thing causes expansion in their quantum fields. That expansion causes the expansion of the particles, and then the researchers must just follow the routes that the particle cloud follows. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-revelations-unveiling-new-layers-of-the-higgs-boson/

Is time an illusion?

"Time may not be what it seems, with theories from Einstein and philosophical inquiries by McTaggart challenging its very existence. Their work highlights ongoing debates in physics and philosophy about whether time is a flowing sequence or a static illusion." (ScitechDaily, Is Time an Illusion? How Logic Challenges Our Understanding of Reality"

When the Big Bang happened. One of three components, space, time, or material (read also "energy"), separated from the entirety. That separation formed space inside the thing that formed the Big Bang. Allowed oscillation and formed the "first entropy". So if we think that time is an energy or wave movement, we can say that time just flew out from the thing, called the Big Bang. 

And that helps to form a model that maybe time is an illusion. Maybe, it's so short-wave movement that we cannot see it. When that wave movement hits the material, it takes a little part of its quantum fields with it. And that thing makes material older. We know that when we raise particle's energy levels high enough, we can slow their aging. 

So in some models, spacetime is like water in the swimming pool. The bottom of the pool is the future. And the surface is the present. All particles float on the surface of the water. That symbolizes spacetime. Or we should use something else as an example. We can use jelly as the thing, that symbolizes space-time. When a particle has a certain weight it drops deeper. And if the particle's weight is high enough it falls deeper. And if the weight is high enough, that thing makes particles fall into the bottom of the jelly. 

The energy or wave movement is the medium. And the thickness of that medium determines how deep the particle can fall in the spacetime. So if we change jelly to water, we can see that even light but thick particles can fall very deep. If we throw softball on the water that softball will flow. But then the small stone or grain of sand falls, even if they are lighter than a softball. 

So not only the object's mass, but also its thickness and thickness, or energy level of its environment determines, does it falls or floats. That means the small but thick particles can sink deeper than large and thin particles. There is less entropy in thick objects because energy fields cannot travel inside them. And that expands their lifetime. The energy that falls in the particle forms internal oscillation, that breaks the structure. 

In a black hole's singularity, entropy is zero. There is no space for oscillation, And that means that the lack of entropy makes the black hole seem cold. Energy cannot fall or affect the internal structures of that material. It just slides on its shell. 

That means outcoming energy just pushes that object from outside. The energy that comes from inside must be higher and the second thing is that energy in the object must move so that it can travel out from the entirety. So the black hole must wait for that energy level around it to turn weaker so that it can release wave movement from its shell. Black holes vaporize from their shell. When the energy level decreases a couple of superstrings will removed, and that starts the vaporization of the black hole. Vaporization means that energy starts to travel out from the black hole. 

When we rethink that swimming pool model, we can say that the particle's thickness relative to its environment determines how deep it can fall in spacetime. So the thick particle in a thin, or energy-poor environment can make deeper gravity potholes, than the same particle in a high-energy or thick environment. That means that if a neutron star travels outside the galaxy, its gravity affects its environment and is stronger than in the galaxy. 

When things like black holes form they fall through the spacetime. That means the black hole travels in the future. But then, what happens when a particle falls into a black hole? A particle travels in the gravitational pothole. And side-coming radiation pulls energy into that particle. That forms a situation, where energy cannot travel out from particles so fast as outside that pothole. 

The black hole doesn't create energy. It collects energy. When that energy travels through particles, it's like plaque. It turns that particle younger. 

So, if we drop Bose-Einstein condensate into the blue giant star. That thing starts the material and energy flow into that point. That thing can create energy points in an extremely strong energy field because Bose-Einstein condensate makes energy travel into it. That thing causes an explosion in the blue supergiant's atmosphere. The reason for that is that Bose-Einstein condensate puts energy to move. Bose-Einstein condensate acts always in the same way. And theoretically, if some particle is in that energy flow, that thing can transport more energy into it even in a temperature environment 

https://scitechdaily.com/is-time-an-illusion-how-logic-challenges-our-understanding-of-reality/