"Galaxy cluster, left, with ring of dark matter visible, right. Credit: NASA, ESA, M. J. Jee and H. Ford (Johns Hopkins University)" (ScitechDaily, Turning Invisible Dark Matter Into Visible Light)
"Explorations in dark matter are advancing with new experimental techniques designed to detect axions, leveraging advanced technology and interdisciplinary collaboration to uncover the secrets of this elusive component of the cosmos." (ScitechDaily, Turning Invisible Dark Matter Into Visible Light)
Dark matter interacts with visible material through gravity. That gravitational interaction causes a situation in which photons travel differently than they should. The image above this text introduces a dark matter halo around the galaxy. That halo means. That there is some kind of ring of dark matter around the galaxy. When a photon leaves a galaxy the dark matter pulls it from ahead. And the galaxy pulls it backward. This thing causes an effect the photon acts differently as it should.
When we think about galaxies there is no dark matter, the centripetal force may destroy fast-spinning dark matter clouds. When the dark matter cloud starts to travel too fast centripetal force can pull it outwards. In that case, the dark matter forms a donut-shaped structure around the galaxy. That means the galaxy itself doesn't involve dark matter. The dark matter halos around galaxies cause interaction where that dark matter pulls the galaxy outside.
Gravitational interaction means that black holes pull dark matter in them. As they pull other materials and wave movement. The form of dark matter is a mystery. But the Weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) acts like all other particles. It can form a cloud that pulls material to it. There is the possibility that WIMP can form structures that are planets. The WIMP can form things like black holes. But the shape of that particle is a mystery.
WIMP and theorem of the quasiparticles.
WIMP could be an exciton-type quasiparticle. The exciton forms when one electron loses its energy. That forms the electron hole. Then another electron locks that hole when it starts to orbit it. The stable exciton is one of the biggest theorems in the world. If the electron hole in the exciton is deep enough it can form "Quasimateria".
That theoretical "quasimaterial" or quasiparticle glimp is like an electron shell there is no atom's core inside it. If that kind of particle where is only electron shells are possible, that thing can look like "real material", but it loses its existence when radiation fills that electron hole.
What if the WIMP is the case, where the superstring or photons orbit some particle? That makes those elementary particles look like Saturn.
There is the possibility that WIMP is the case where the superstring orbits some subatomic particle. If the superstring or photon starts to orbit another particle like a gluon, it can deny that particle's interaction.
Quasiparticles like excitons cause an idea that it's possible, that the particle can come across the dimensional limit. Things like 2nd. and 4th. dimensions are energy levels where material loses its ability to interact with 3d material. In regular models, the particle cannot cross the dimensional limit because, at that point, its energy level turns into the same as its environment. If a particle's energy level is the same as its environment it loses its existence as a particle.
If a particle visits outside the universe, its energy level can turn lower than zero Kelvin. But in the universe is impossible to go below that zero Kelvin (0K) degrees which is the energy minimum or absolute zero point.
The highly accurate system can adjust the particle's energy level as stages. That allows the material to cross the limits of the dimensions. When material jumps to the 4 th. dimension its energy level rises so high, that it cannot interact with 3D particles. And when the particle jumps into the 2nd. dimension, its energy level turns lower than the energy minimum in the universe.
The 0 Kelvin (-273,15 C) is the absolute energy minimum in the universe. To make the particle's temperature turn lower than zero kelvin we should find the place where temperature is lower than zero kelvin. And that place is outside the universe. We cannot see material that is outside the universe because it's colder than the universe. And energy travels away from the universe because it always travels to lower energy levels.
The reflection from that material cannot reach us if its temperature is lower than the universe's temperature. The universe's temperature is not zero Kelvin. It's three kelvin. Because energy travels always to the lower energy areas we are hard to see those particles.
The vacuum energy doesn't mean that the vacuum creates energy. It just moves or condenses energy around the lower energy point.
If some particle comes from outside the universe it starts to pull quantum fields to it. That can be the source of dark energy. The term vacuum or zero point energy means a situation that which there is some kind of lower energy area in the quantum field. That lower energy area puts quantum fields in it because energy always travels to the lower energy area.
The vacuum energy doesn't mean that the vacuum forms energy. It just puts energy into travel. Or otherways saying, the lower energy area in the quantum field makes energy flow. And the depth of that hole determines how fast energy travels. A black hole is the ultimate version of dark energy. When the back hole pulls wave movement inside it, that energy flow puts energy through the stars around them. And that puts the star's energy level higher than it should.
If a particle visits outside the universe it can decrease its temperature lower than the temperature in the universe. If a particle travels back from outside the universe it starts to pull quantum fields against it. When quantum fields touch that particle they form the standing wave. And then that thing can reflect from the particle. This thing causes an effect called zero-point energy. The dark energy may form when some particle comes out from the universe.
The particle cannot jump to the 2nd. dimension in the universe. When it reaches energy minimum it loses its existence. The existence of material means that the material's energy level is different than its environment. So if a particle travels out from the universe, where the energy minimum is lower than it is in the universe. That causes a situation in which the particle's energy level can turn lower than the energy minimum in the universe.
The article is like a whisk-looking structure. That whisk is locked superstrings. The internal energy pushes those superstrings out. And the outcoming energy pushes those superstrings in. When a particle's energy level turns into the same as its environment the quantum field travels between those superstrings. And that breaks the structure immediately. Same way if a particle's internal energy level turns too high, that wave movement that travels from inside to out breaks the structure.
But if some other particle protects the particle that comes down from the fourth dimensional energy level. That thing can make the situation that the other particle like a photon cloud can keep the particle's energy level different than its environment. The idea is that the energy level on the particle is not homogenous. And there are some lower and higher energy levels even on the smallest particle's quantum fields.
Those lower energy areas are like potholes. And energy falls to them. Then in the middle of those potholes, those waves connect forming the standing wave and reflection, which causes quakes in those quantum fields. Also between those superstrings standing waves form reflection that pushes superstrings away from each other. In that case, the internal quantum field erupts from those holes. When the universe expands, the outside quantum field turns weaker. Those things cause the material to turn into wave movement.
So the system can raise or decrease the particle's energy level partially, which means the particle's energy level turns in stages.
In some other models, the system can pull another quantum field or whisk-looking superstring structure over the particle. Then another particle will protect the particle inside it. And the outside system can input energy through that outside particle. If that two-layer particle is possible to create that is a big step for material research.
Excitons and electron beams.
Excitons can used to keep the electron beam in the form. That means lower energy electrons or holes pull other electrons to them. Excitons can make it possible to make an extremely highly accurate electron beam where there are no protons. That thing can make it possible to create new ways to transport information through the air.
Excitons or electron holes can used to aim other electrons precisely in the right direction. In quantum computers is possible that the data is stored in the excitons. The lower energy particle involves data. And another electron locks that hole in a stable form. When that computer transmits data from that hole to another particle it raises its energy level to the level that is higher than the receiver.
https://scitechdaily.com/turning-invisible-dark-matter-into-visible-light/
Comments
Post a Comment