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Showing posts from September, 2024

Spacetime and the universe's curvature.

The photon could be the shortcut through spacetime from the past to the future or the present.  Because the Big Bang event formed all known energy the past is at a higher energy level than the future. The universe's expansion is the thing that decreases the energy level all the time.  If you cannot reach the speed of light, you cannot reach energy stability. In energy stability, a particle gets as much energy from its environment as it releases. And the only known particle that can reach energy stability is a photon. In the model, the photon is the particle that travels between the energy wave and the energy ditch.  In some models, the past is the thing that transports energy to the photon. If we think that a photon is an extreme practice that travels with the speed of light. That means that. On a photon's shell, all other phenomena are also extreme. So because the energy level in the past is higher than in the future, the past will pump energy from the past through photo...

Researchers opened the slime mold algorithm and ordered it to make a universe.

Researchers ordered the slime mold algorithm. To make a universe. The slime mold algorithm is a mathematical model that emulates the slime mold behavior in nature. The slime mold algorithm makes drone swarms act like slime mold. And that makes them more effective and harder for defenders. The slime mold turns only a small part of itself into food to deny harmful viruses.  So if drone swarms push a small part of itself into things like caves, there is a bigger possibility that all drones return. This algorithm called also the amoeba algorithm makes the drone swarms change their form all the time. Another thing that this algorithm makes possible is the new types of network solutions where the network connections act like amoebas.  The system can give the IP address to some system, and if the system is not in use for a while, it can take the IP address away and give it to some other system. That releases network capacity and when the workstation is in use again, the network can g...

Dark energy is still a great mystery.

"Early dark energy could have triggered the formation of numerous bright galaxies, very early in the universe, a new study finds. The mysterious unknown force could have caused early seeds of galaxies (depicted in upper image) to sprout many more bright galaxies (lower image) than theory predicts. Credit: Josh Borrow/Thesan Team"  (ScitechDaily,MIT Study Reveals: Early Dark Energy Key to Universe’s Greatest Mysteries) The dark energy relationship with the universe's existence is an interesting question. It's possible that in a very young universe. Dark energy formed the disorder or chaos. That started the particle formation. The disorder in the young universe caused the whirls. Those whirls made wave-particle duality or Schwinger effect possible. And that turns wave movement into the particles. But that is only a guess. Dark energy is the mysterious dominance of the universe. Sometimes is introduced that dark energy comes from dark matter.  But there is no evidence of...

New metamaterials allow researchers to create things like gamma-ray lasers.

"Since the 1960s, advancements in laser technology have aimed to enhance peak power and produce light at shorter wavelengths, with significant progress marked by the development of chirped pulse amplification in the 1980s. Current research focuses on overcoming challenges in generating coherent gamma rays, a critical step toward revolutionary applications in imaging and material studies. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" ("ScitechDaily, Is a Gamma-Ray Laser Possible?) Theoretically, gamma-ray lasers (or in this case: masers) are quite easy to make. There is a chamber on three sides of the chamber. Then the annihilation reaction like electron-positron collisions will happen in those three chambers. Then there is a material that removes all other radiation than gamma rays.  The chamber at the bottom of the gamma-ray maser sends gamma rays into the chamber, that is open at forward. Then the surrounding chambers send gamma rays into that center chamber where they...

Dark energy puts other energy moving.

"While we conventionally think of quantum physics as bringing an inherent uncertainty and "quantum-ness" to the particles that exist in our Universe, these effects necessarily extend beyond the particles themselves to include the fields that permeate all of space, even in the absence of particles themselves. Whether space can exist without the zero-point energy brought along by those fields is not yet known" (Big Think, Ask Ethan: Does space require dark energy in order to exist?) Image: Aalto University.  Does the universe require dark energy? That is a good question. Dark energy is the dominating thing in the universe. But then we can ask, what is dark energy? Dark energy wave movement, that origin is unknown. Dark energy is one thing that moves energy fields. Only moving energy fields can transport energy and information. We can say that dark energy puts visible energy moving in the universe.  And if there is no movement in the energy fields. Everything freezes. ...

The one-way sound propagation and acoustic computers.

"In the ETH experiment, self-oscillations (blue-red) cause sound waves (green, orange, violet) to travel through the circulator only in one direction. Credit: Xin Zou." (ScitechDaily, Scientific Breakthrough: Pioneering One-Way Sound Propagation) The system creates a circular soundwave. That aims to sound in one direction. The fact is that the system can amplify the soundwave like a transistor.  "Researchers have created a technology that enables sound waves to propagate only forward, eliminating backward transmission without loss. This system, based on self-oscillating mechanisms, could significantly enhance electromagnetic wave management in various technologies." "Sound and other waves usually propagate equally forward and backward."(ScitechDaily, Scientific Breakthrough: Pioneering One-Way Sound Propagation) "Researchers have now developed a method that prevents sound waves from traveling backward without deteriorating their propagation in the for...

Biomimetics: copying living organisms into machines.

There are two areas where solutions get their inspiration from bioworld. Those areas are aerodynamics and neurocomputing. In aerodynamics, things like Stealth bombers and stealth fighters imitate forms from nature. The B-2 "Spirit" bomber imitates the Falcon. And the retired F-117 imitates butterfly.  The Japanese high-speed trains got their shape from a woodpecker beak.  Biomimetics (or biomimics) means that the system imitates a natural animal's form. Or they can imitate the behavior of the natural animals. That means drone swarms can imitate starlings. That makes it hard for them to separate from natural birds. Or the small attack drone can imitate the parasitic wasps.  The system can slip the ammunition from the tube to the target like a missile silo. A thermobaric grenade can cause damage to the rocket's body. The mRNA medicines are artificial viruses.  And we know that the best of things come from the nature. The small robots can imitate spiders. Their command ...

Do singularities in black holes exist, or do they not exist?

It's possible that the singularity, that is is the form of material, where all particles in an atom's nucleus turn into an extremely dense form, where all quarks, and electrons, with gluons and quantum fields, form the entirety.  The question of the singularity may be answered, with yes or no. That means it's the Schrodinger's cat.  The thing. That exists in the young black hole. But in new models, singularity is lost in more mature black holes. If the wormhole is real. That means there might not be singularities in the black hole. In this model, the singularity exists until the wormhole destroys its form. So the black hole grows until the Einstein-Rose bridge or wormhole opens in it. The idea is that the hypothetical wormhole destroys the singularity.  In some new models, the black hole has no singularity. In some of those models, the singularity That supernova explosion forms exists for a short time. That singularity turns the gravity field into a spiral form. Or the ...

Could a theoretical white hole be invisible to the human eye?

  The wormhole or Einstein-Rose bridge is the thing that connects two points in spacetime in the universe. The black hole itself is the wormhole through spacetime. When the escaping velocity crosses the speed of light, time starts to travel backward. Behind the event horizon, all particles travel at the same speed.  Another wormhole is the energy channel that connects two places in space.  The idea is that energy is locked in the particle when it travels through a gravitational tornado. When a particle travels in that channel the energy wave behind it pushes that thing forward. The energy shadow at the front of the particle or object pulls the object forward. There is no scattering effect in the wormhole. In a wormhole, all particles travel at the same speed. In that model energy and particles come out from the wormhole and cause an effect called a white hole. The white hole has not yet been detected. But Einstein's Theory of General Relativity is the thing, that supports...

The photon graphene or 1-dimensional (1D) photon gas is the next exciting solution in photonics.

"To the reflective surface trap the photon gas in a parabola of light. The narrower this parabola is, the more one-dimensionally the gas behaves. Credit: IAP/Uni Bonn" (ScitechDaily, Light Takes a Quantum Leap Into One Dimension) The next quantum leap in photon research is 1-dimensional (1D) photon gas. Researchers knew it a long time ago. Theoretically they can put photons could be stopped, or almost stopped. Then those photons can be put on the layer. There is only one photon layer. And then they can act like gas. The problem has been: how to find a solution to produce those photons, that can create the "photon graphene". Researchers made experiments on how to make this photon gas. "In their experiment, the researchers filled a tiny container with a dye solution and excited it using a laser. The resulting photons bounced back and forth between the reflective walls of the container. Whenever they collided with a dye molecule, they were cooled until ultimately ...

Researchers think that the Mössbauer effect can open gravity wave mysteries.

"Utilizing Mössbauer resonance’s extreme precision, scientists have developed a new method for gravitational wave detection. This technique allows for accurate detection and analysis of wave direction and polarization, potentially transforming gravitational wave studies. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Mössbauer Effect: How Precision Physics Could Reveal the Secrets of Gravitational Waves) The Mössbauer effect can help to observe gravity waves.  "In the Mössbauer effect, a narrow resonance for nuclear gamma emission and absorption results from the momentum of recoil being delivered to a surrounding crystal lattice rather than to the emitting or absorbing nucleus alone. When this occurs, no gamma energy is lost to the kinetic energy of recoiling nuclei at either the emitting or absorbing end of a gamma transition: emission and absorption occur at the same energy, resulting in strong, resonant absorption." (Wikipedia, Mössbauer effect) The sombrero model is t...

The future of supercomputing can be molecular.

"Researchers have developed new molecular designs that mimic brain processes to boost computing power and efficiency. This novel approach supports robust AI applications and represents a significant advance in sustainable computing. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Unlocking AI’s Future With a New Molecular Computing Breakthrough) The future of computing can be molecular, says an article in ScitechDaily.com. The fact is that helix molecules like DNA can be key to room-temperature quantum computing. The idea is this. There are two DNA molecules side-by-side. Then, the system drives data into the first molecule. After that, the data packet jumps into another DNA. That means the DNA transforms the row-type data into linear data. In that case, the DNA pair acts as a qubit.  The qubit is the tool that turns row-form data into linear data. And it's possible to use a quantum computer as multiple simultaneously operating binary computers. Or it can operate as the fastest ...

The new tools are making more powerful neural networks.

Above: Difference between a multilayer perceptron,  MLP, or traditional neural- and Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) networks. The KAN is more like a synapse than a network. And in KAN those layers exchange data more like two neurons in the human brain, than the complex neural network. The KAN is easier to control than a multilayer perceptron, or MLP network.  In this text, I call KAN a neural network. The difference between those networks is visible in image above this text. Neural networks are tools that can drive more complicated AI- applications. The new tool called the Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) makes those ultimate tools more interpretable and more predictive than ever before. The outsider controller can see how the system connects data from multiple sources. The ideal model of how the network should operate is the grey box model, where the controller can see the code and operation. The controller sees how the code and operation (the job) interact. And that help...

DNA can be the next-generation computer.

The first DNA computer-stored data and solved problems. And that new computer gives many fascinating possibilities for R&D work with the new era of computing. In visions, the bacteria can host DNA-based computers. And those DNA-based computers can be part of the microprocessors. DNA-based computers can revolutionize things like portable electronics. And robotics.  The DNA-based computers require lots of work to come to our desktops. DNA-based computers can be effective, even if they are small. The DNA's ability to store data is very high. And that makes those systems suitable to control nanorobots.  "DNA computing, also known as biomolecular computing, is a cutting-edge interdisciplinary field that harnesses the unique properties of DNA molecules for computational purposes. At its core, it relies on the inherent ability of DNA to store and process vast amounts of information in parallel, offering a potential alternative to traditional silicon-based computing systems."...

Prepare for the new quantum systems.

"Researchers at Delft University of Technology have pioneered a method to control atomic movement at the nucleus level using a scanning tunneling microscope. This innovative approach not only manipulates the spin of an electron but also allows it to interact with the nucleus, offering new possibilities for storing quantum information securely within the nucleus, shielded from external disturbances. Credit: TU Delft" (ScitechDaily, Precision in the Quantum Realm: Controlling the Core of an Atom) Researchers controlled the atom's core. And that thing makes the new path to quantum technology. The ability to control atoms and their movements opens the path to more powerful and accurate quantum technology. The ability to control atoms brings new types of quantum computers into light.  Modern quantum computers use photons as the qubits. The system makes superposition and entanglement between two photons. In some visions, the system can put those photons into rings. Skyrmion wil...

The AI is the ultimate tool for attackers and defenders.

The problem with conventional firewalls is this: they don't tell if there are some anomalies like the rising curve of the non-successful login attempts. The system will not tell operators. When somebody starts to use a computer from an unpredicted place. And that means. The data security fall doesn't come to knowledge until somebody tries to blackmail the victim. In that case, attackers can copy the data even to millions of servers. In that case, the damage happened anyway. The data can spread all over the internet.  The process of how human brains think is a tool that makes us unique. A deep understanding of the human brain and how it forms thoughts can used as a model for AI enthusiasts to make systems, that imitate human thinking processes. Theoretically is possible to make an AI-based morphing neural network system. That operates as a virtual quantum computer. This means that the next-generation cloud-based architecture can be the new way to turn morphing neural networks in...

The acoustic lasers, SASERS can make many things possible.

Sound amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (SASER) can be an excellent tool for acoustic systems like acoustic communication. Because SASER sends its beam in the form of atoms or molecules. It makes it possible to make systems where people or computers can exchange information using acoustic waves.  Acoustic waves can clean surfaces. And if their energy is high enough, they can break any material. That they face. The acoustic systems can make atoms or other particles between those loudspeakers and then lasers and ion systems can drive energy to them.  That is unable to hear from the sides. Because information travels in coherent acoustic waves it makes eavesdropping very hard. The acoustic lasers are suitable for sonar systems. They can be used to lift objects from the ground as the tractor beam. Those beams can act as very highly accurate sonar systems.  They can move objects on layers. The highly accurate high-power acoustic waves can also make submarines m...