The photon graphene or 1-dimensional (1D) photon gas is the next exciting solution in photonics.

"To the reflective surface trap the photon gas in a parabola of light. The narrower this parabola is, the more one-dimensionally the gas behaves. Credit: IAP/Uni Bonn" (ScitechDaily, Light Takes a Quantum Leap Into One Dimension)

The next quantum leap in photon research is 1-dimensional (1D) photon gas. Researchers knew it a long time ago. Theoretically they can put photons could be stopped, or almost stopped. Then those photons can be put on the layer. There is only one photon layer. And then they can act like gas. The problem has been: how to find a solution to produce those photons, that can create the "photon graphene".

Researchers made experiments on how to make this photon gas. "In their experiment, the researchers filled a tiny container with a dye solution and excited it using a laser. The resulting photons bounced back and forth between the reflective walls of the container. Whenever they collided with a dye molecule, they were cooled until ultimately the photon gas condensed." (ScitechDaily, Light Takes a Quantum Leap Into One Dimension).

There are lots of things to do for practical solutions. One of the problems is how to deny the wave movement in the 1-dimensional photon gas. That wave is the thing, that breaks the photonic structure.

Things like holograms are one version of photon gas. The problem is that they have a 3D structure. The 1D photon gas is like the photon graphene. It's hard to produce and it's hard to control. But if researchers can make that thing. They have an ultimate tool that can make many things like zero-reflecting quantum gas possible. If we think that the photons are hovering above the layer, the reason why they cannot lock light inside them is simple. The wave movement in the photon layer causes light waves or wave-form photons to travel over another photon.

If researchers can aim the light wave precisely at another photon that thing can make it possible to create the invisible objects. And it also makes it possible to create new types of quantum networks. The thing that makes an object invisible means that the light will not reach the object. Or reflection cannot reach the observer. That helps to protect quantum systems or make the ultimate stealth systems. The idea is that low-energy photons pull energy from other photons. And maybe those photon clouds can someday make it possible to create protective fields against lasers.

The photon gas is the photon cloud that hovers over, or between layers. Those photons can used for many purposes. Most of those solutions are still theoretical level. It's possible to create quantum computers where photons are trapped between quantum structures.

And then the quantum structure like a frozen hydrogen atom can transport information to those photons. The idea is that the laser ray locks the electron into a certain position. Then the photon hovers above the electron. The system drives data to the photon and puts it into superposition and entanglement with some other photon. If researchers can control this photon gas, they can create the photon network over the layer.

Researchers' dream has been to make the photonic version of the graphene. There should be many ways to benefit that photonic structure. But the problem has been: how to make practical solutions for that thing.

The problem is how to make ultra-cold photon gas. In some systems, the electromagnetic fields will put the photons into a stable position. The problem is that the system should remove the 3D structure from the photonic structure.

https://scitechdaily.com/light-takes-a-quantum-leap-into-one-dimension/

The hydrogen-burning supernovas are interesting models.

"Researchers discovered a significant magnesium anomaly in a meteorite’s dust particle, challenging current astrophysical models and suggesting new insights into hydrogen-burning supernovas. (Artist’s concept.)Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Rare Dust Particle From Ancient Extraterrestrial Meteorite Challenges Astrophysical Models) If the star is too heavy when its fusion reaction starts, it can detonate just at that moment, when its fusion starts. If the collapsing nebula is heavy enough, it can form a black hole straight from the nebula. But if the nebula's gravity is too heavy to form the blue giant or too small it can collapse straight into a black hole . If the forming star is a little bit larger than the blue supergiants. It can explode immediately when the fusion starts. The theory of hydrogen-burning supernovas consists model of the giant stars that explode immediately after their fusion starts. When the...

The ancient galaxy mirrors the Milky Way.

"This image shows the galaxy REBELS-25 as seen by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), overlaid on an infrared image of other stars and galaxies. The infrared image was taken by ESO’s Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA). In a recent study, researchers found evidence that REBELS-25 is a strongly rotating disc galaxy existing only 700 million years after the Big Bang. This makes it the most distant and earliest known Milky Way-like galaxy found to date. Credit: ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)/L. Rowland et al./ESO/J. Dunlop et al. Ack.: CASU, CALET" (ScitechDaily, Astronomers Baffled by Ancient Galaxy That Mirrors Modern Milky Way) Researchers found the youngest Milky Way-type galaxy. The distance to the galaxy is enormous. And the light that comes from that galaxy named REBELS-25 comes from the Universe that is only 700 million years old. The distance to that galaxy is enormous about 236 billion light years. And that means it's a very dista...

Transcendence, or the ability to transcendent thinking may grow in teen's brains.

"New research has discovered that transcendent thinking, which involves analyzing the broader implications of situations, can foster brain growth in adolescents. This form of thinking enhances brain network coordination, impacting developmental milestones and future life satisfaction. The study emphasizes the need for education that encourages deep, reflective thought, underscoring the critical role of adolescents in their own brain development". (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover That “Transcendent” Thinking May Grow Teens’ Brains) "Scientists at USC Rossier School of Education’s Center for Affective Neuroscience, Development, Learning and Education (CANDLE) have discovered that adolescents who grapple with the bigger meaning of social situations experience greater brain growth, which predicts stronger identity development and life satisfaction years later". (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover That “Transcendent” Thinking May Grow Teens’ Brains) The transcendenc...

Mysteries of the world

Search This Blog