The dark energy relationship with the universe's existence is an interesting question. It's possible that in a very young universe. Dark energy formed the disorder or chaos. That started the particle formation. The disorder in the young universe caused the whirls. Those whirls made wave-particle duality or Schwinger effect possible. And that turns wave movement into the particles. But that is only a guess. Dark energy is the mysterious dominance of the universe. Sometimes is introduced that dark energy comes from dark matter.
But there is no evidence of that. That theory continues that the Schwinger effect forms the weakly interacting massive particles, WIMP, hypothetical dark matter particles. If we think that WIMP is a particle with extremely high spin, that means, if its spin is extremely high it can make the nose to the particle.
And that nose makes the quantum field travel past the particle. All known fermionic particles spin is 1/2 and that means if the hypothetical particle's spin is higher than 1 that gives a new quantum property for particles. The known bosons have spin 1. So that means the WIMP's spin must be higher than 1. If it rotates many times around its axle, that can make the Higgs field travel to the spin poles. And that means those particles are hard to detect if they send similar energy jets as black holes. If that energy jet or string is very thin, that thing is hard to detect.
That nose or energy string pulls energy past the particle. That means the energy interaction between the particle and the quantum field that surrounds it is very weak.
When researchers work with dark energy and dark matter they use a methodology called gravity lensing. We know that gravity bends the light. So, researchers must calculate the mass of visible material. Then they must calculate the point, where the gravity lens focus should be if there is only visible material.
Then they search for the true place of that focus. The difference in the theoretical and real position of the gravitational focus is the difference between visible material and dark matter. If there is another focus that the source is invisible to us, that tells us that there is some invisible thing, that changes the light's trajectory. Can dark energy change the photon's trajectory?
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Sometimes some researchers introduced a model that, maybe, dark energy forms when the photon turns into a wave movement. When a photon changes its form it releases energy. That is stored in its quantum strings.
Another introduced explanation for dark energy is the energy or wave movement that travels out from the universe. The energy level outside the universe is lower than in the universe. That makes energy travel out from the universe.
And sometimes researchers think that maybe that thing is the source of dark energy. The idea is that the energy starts to fall out from the universe at a longer distance than just at its border. The source of dark energy is unknown and the world is full of theories.
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Sometimes researchers try to rule out dark matter and dark energy by using examples like there is no dark matter in some galaxies because they rotate too slowly. That can tell that. There are some kind of invisible nebulas in the universe. Because there is no dark matter in some galaxies that tells that dark matter can form at least similar nebulas as visible material. In some theories, the cosmic web is the thing that forms around dark matter chains.
The only known interaction between dark matter and visible material is the gravitation. Maybe some part of dark matter is in so-called low-mass primordial black holes. The dark energy is also a mystery. The dark energy interaction is unknown. We know that dark energy pushes particles away from each other. But we don't know where dark energy touches the material.
It's possible that this mysterious wave movement just stretches the atom's and other particles' quantum fields. When that quantum field stretches to the other side of the particle that causes quantum low pressure, which moves the particle to the direction of the stretched side of the quantum field.
In that model, dark energy interacts with the quantum fields around the particles. In some other models, dark energy interacts with the strings between quarks. The problem with making a model of dark energy is that it's hard to make a model about things, that we cannot see. In some other visions dark energy forms when radiation travels out from the universe. The idea is that the universe is at a higher energy level than its environment. And that means this. Also, wave movement travels out from the universe. When that thing happens universe turns lighter.
The expansion of the universe turns quantum fields weaker. And that means that the material turns into wave movement. This thing turns particles lighter. And that escaping wave movement causes the effect called: the expansion of the universe. But there can be many other explanations for dark energy. Without the ability to see and capture dark energy is impossible to say surely what the source of that mysterious energy is.
https://scitechdaily.com/amazingly-lucky-gravitational-lens-reveals-new-insights-into-dark-matter-and-dark-energy/
https://scitechdaily.com/mit-study-reveals-early-dark-energy-key-to-universes-greatest-mysteries/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda-CDM_model
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle
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